{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:58:24Z","timestamp":1785283104732,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":118,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Resumo<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Descrever e comparar partidas disputadas em gramado sint\u00e9tico e gramado natural na S\u00e9rie A do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol, com foco espec\u00edfico na incid\u00eancia e na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o observadas de les\u00f5es musculoesquel\u00e9ticas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Neste estudo observacional e retrospectivo, foram analisados todos os 380 jogos da temporada de 2024. Os dados sobre o tipo de gramado, as caracter\u00edsticas das partidas e as les\u00f5es foram obtidos exclusivamente de fontes secund\u00e1rias acess\u00edveis ao p\u00fablico, como o site oficial da Confedera\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Futebol (CBF; https:\/\/www.cbf.com.br) e os principais meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o nacionais. Foram exclu\u00eddos casos com informa\u00e7\u00f5es conflitantes. A exposi\u00e7\u00e3o durante as partidas foi estimada, presumindo-se 22 jogadores e 90 minutos, com a incid\u00eancia expressa como les\u00f5es por mil horas-jogador. Suban\u00e1lises exclu\u00edram reles\u00f5es anteriores e casos de trauma direto.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Um total de 88 les\u00f5es foi registrado, o que indica 6,6 por mil horas-jogador em gramado natural, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com 9,5 por mil horas-jogador em gramado sint\u00e9tico. As les\u00f5es nos isquiotibiais e as entorses de tornozelo foram os tipos mais frequentemente observados. Quanto aos gramados, o de elast\u00f4mero termopl\u00e1stico (thermoplastic elastometer, TPE, em ingl\u00eas) apresentou as maiores taxas entre os sint\u00e9ticos, ao passo que o azev\u00e9m perene apresentou as maiores taxas entre os naturais. O n\u00famero de les\u00f5es variou conforme o contexto, com taxas not\u00e1veis observadas em gramado sint\u00e9tico durante as partidas da tarde ou da noite e em temperaturas mais baixas. Os tratamentos cir\u00fargicos foram observados frequentemente com rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao gramado natural, ao passo que os tempos de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o diferiram minimamente. Notavelmente, uma equipe cujo est\u00e1dio era de gramado sint\u00e9tico e outra cujo est\u00e1dio era de gramado natural registraram totais de les\u00f5es iguais.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>As diferen\u00e7as na ocorr\u00eancia de les\u00f5es entre os tipos de gramado foram m\u00ednimas. Considerando-se o desenho retrospectivo, a confian\u00e7a nos dados secund\u00e1rios, o potencial de subnotifica\u00e7\u00e3o e o controle limitado de fatores de confus\u00e3o, os resultados representam associa\u00e7\u00f5es observacionais. Estudos prospectivos com vigil\u00e2ncia padronizada s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0046-1822978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T23:04:07Z","timestamp":1785279847000},"page":"001-011","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incid\u00eancia de les\u00f5es musculoesquel\u00e9ticas em gramados natural e sint\u00e9tico na S\u00e9rie A do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2024: Um estudo retrospectivo"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9825-5324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus Martins","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM), Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1374-0326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica","family":"Ch\u00e1vare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Professor Edson Ant\u00f4nio Velano (UNIFENAS), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0687-7757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Lucas Leal","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Belo Horizonte (UNIBH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9465-8991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Ferreira de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rec\u00f4ncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Santo Ant\u00f4nio de Jesus, BA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3254-5211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus Alves de Carvalho","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM), Patos de Minas, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2215-779X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Moraes de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States"},{"name":"Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6467-1917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Costa Oliveira","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9780-3456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Israel Teoldo da","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N\u00facleo de Pesquisa e Estudos em Futebol (NUPEF), Departmento de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa (UFV), Vi\u00e7osa, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519860522","article-title":"Injury Surveillance in Major League Soccer: A 4-Year Comparison of Injury on Natural Grass Versus Artificial Turf Field","volume":"47","author":"S P 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