{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T02:42:05Z","timestamp":1775702525480,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"05","funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["2023.00769.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023.00769.BD"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to analyze the relationships between training load metrics and\n                    various dimensions of recovery over the course of 105 days during the\n                    competitive season. This study included 14 elite male volleyball players who\n                    participated in 95 training sessions and 18 matches. The session rating of\n                    perceived exertion and inertial measurement units were utilized to measure\n                    internal and external training loads, respectively. Biological recovery was\n                    assessed using the countermovement jump test, while social and psychological\n                    recoveries were measured through the RESTQ-Sport. Relationships were examined\n                    using linear mixed-effect models to account for repeated measures across players\n                    and time points. The results revealed that chronic external training loads\n                    negatively influenced the biological recovery, with increases in chronic\n                    external training loads associated with a longer time to take-off\n                    (\u03b2=\u2212\u20090.008, p=0.03) and a reduced modified reactive strength index\n                        (\u03b2=\u2212\u20090.008, p=0.047). Social recovery was influenced by\n                    internal training load metrics, with acute internal training loads increasing\n                    social stress (\u03b2=\u2212\u20093.512, p=0.034). For psychological recovery,\n                    chronic internal training loads and the acute:chronic internal training load\n                    ratio were linked to higher emotional exhaustion (\u03b2=\u2212\u20090.013,\n                    p=0.029; \u03b2=0.021, p&lt;0.001, respectively). These findings\n                    highlight the critical role of external load management in the biological\n                    recovery and the relevance of subjective internal load measures in monitoring\n                    social and psychological recovery dimensions. Coaches are encouraged to\n                    integrate time-based neuromuscular metrics and perceptual load assessments into\n                    their recovery monitoring protocols to optimize athletes\u2019 well-being and\n                    performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2519-9330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:51:56Z","timestamp":1739494316000},"page":"356-365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Optimizing recovery: the impact of training load in elite volleyball\n                    players"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2441-9167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDEFES, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Desporto"},{"name":"COD"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o R","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDEFES, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Desporto"},{"name":"COD"},{"name":"CIFI2D"}]},{"given":"Gert Vande","family":"Broek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Movement Sciences"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4512-7331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel J","family":"Coelho-e-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FCDEF"},{"name":"CIDAF (uid\/dtp\/04213\/2020)"}]},{"given":"Marije T","family":"Elferink-Gemser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Movement Sciences"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0980-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Valente-dos-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDEFES, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Desporto"},{"name":"COD"},{"name":"CIFI2D"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0714-2","article-title":"Training Load Monitoring in Team Sports: A Novel Framework Separating\n                    Physiological and Biomechanical Load-Adaptation Pathways","volume":"47","author":"J Vanrenterghem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0935","article-title":"Internal and External Training Load: 15 Years On","volume":"14","author":"F M Impellizzeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241237738","article-title":"Beyond the Jump: A Scoping Review of External Training Load Metrics in\n                    Volleyball","volume":"17","author":"A Rebelo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-024-00807-7","article-title":"Training stress, neuromuscular fatigue and well-being in volleyball: a\n                    systematic review","volume":"16","author":"A Rebelo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0387","article-title":"Effects of Presession Well-Being Perception on Internal Training Load in Female\n                    Volleyball Players","volume":"16","author":"A N Ungureanu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0829","article-title":"Internal Training Load Affects Day-After-Pretraining Perceived Fatigue in Female\n                    Volleyball Players","volume":"16","author":"A N Ungureanu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.6.618","article-title":"Stress and Recovery Balance in Amateur Basketball Players: Differences by Gender\n                    and Preparation Phase","volume":"8","author":"S di Fronso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Enhancing recovery: Preventing underperformance in athletes","author":"M Kellmann","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0669","article-title":"Multidimensional Monitoring of Recovery Status and Implications for\n                    Performance","volume":"14","author":"J Heidari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0279","article-title":"Training Load, Neuromuscular Fatigue, and 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Perform"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5114\/jhk\/161614","article-title":"Rating of Perceived Exertion in Professional Volleyball: A Systematic\n                    Review","volume":"87","author":"A Rebelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.07.007","article-title":"A simple method for quantifying jump loads in volleyball athletes","volume":"20","author":"P C Charlton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096589","article-title":"Better way to determine the acute:chronic workload ratio","volume":"51","author":"S Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"129","article-title":"Influence of jumping strategy on kinetic and kinematic variables","volume":"54","author":"B Jidovtseff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1519\/ssc.0000000000000375","article-title":"Understanding the Key Phases of the Countermovement Jump Force-Time Curve","volume":"40","author":"J J McMahon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000000311","article-title":"Development of a criterion method to determine peak mechanical power output in a\n                    countermovement jump","volume":"28","author":"N J Owen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1519\/ssc.0000000000000772","article-title":"Selecting Metrics That Matter: Comparing the Use of the Countermovement Jump for\n                    Performance Profiling, Neuromuscular Fatigue Monitoring, and Injury\n                    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players","volume":"62","author":"I Setuain","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"181","article-title":"Motivational differences in athletes trained by coaches of different\n                    motivational and leadership profiles","volume":"41","author":"R Bari\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kinesiology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827612450683","article-title":"Prevention and Management of Physical and Social Environment Risk Factors for\n                    Sports-Related Injuries","volume":"7","author":"Z Y Kerr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318279a10a","article-title":"Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint\n                    consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American\n                    College of Sports Medicine","volume":"45","author":"R Meeusen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-989264","article-title":"Different diagnostic tools in nonfunctional overreaching","volume":"29","author":"E Nederhof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.8.5.467","article-title":"Monitoring fatigue and recovery in rugby league players","volume":"8","author":"C Twist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094758","article-title":"Monitoring the athlete training response: subjective self-reported measures\n                    trump commonly used objective measures: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"A E Saw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"52","article-title":"Collegiate Student-Athletes\u2019 Satisfaction With Athletic Trainers","volume":"40","author":"S Unruh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Athl Train"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/a-2519-9330.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T22:37:02Z","timestamp":1746225422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-2519-9330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2519-9330","archive":["Portico","CLOCKSS"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-4622","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-3964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]}}}