{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:52:23Z","timestamp":1761745943127,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"01","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Coloproctology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Introduction\u2003Ileostomy formation is performed for multiple purposes related to intestinal pathology, such as obstructive malignant or benign tumors, inflammatory bowel diseases, intestinal ischemia, and, for the most part, as a protective stoma in high-risk anastomosis. The creation of this surgical opening, despite being considered a simple procedure, is undoubtedly followed by complications in certain cases.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Materials and Methods\u2003We conducted an electronic literature search in the MEDLINE database using the PubMed search engine. A total of 43 articles were included in the present review.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Results\/Discussion\u2003Over the course of the present work, we were able to explore different types of complications that can arise in patients with an ileostomy. High-output stomas were found to be associated with dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Skin-related morbidity was shown to be present in a great percentage of patients. More severe complications, such as peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum and necrosis, are less frequent and require urgent management. Several risk factors were identified in cases of retraction, obstruction, prolapse, and parastomal herniation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n          Conclusion\u2003Even though ileostomies may present numerous benefits in certain patients, they are also associated with many complications, which should be avoided and quickly managed, because they can severely affect the quality of life of the patients. Surveillance and follow-up by a multidisciplinary team is strongly advisable, bearing in mind that a good performance on the part of the responsible surgeon is also a key factor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1779603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T23:45:35Z","timestamp":1710200735000},"page":"e80-e86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ileostomy: Early and Late Complications"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0649-5043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Duarte Cerqueira Gomes Gir\u00e3o","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6974-5751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Elisabete Ribeiro","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (CHUSJ), Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6065-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Meireles de Ara\u00fajo","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (CHUSJ), Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842198","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.842198","article-title":"The Pathology and Physiology of Ileostomy","volume":"9","author":"H Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front 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