{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:57:33Z","timestamp":1790607453874,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NEJM Catalyst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/cat.25.0280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T12:45:06Z","timestamp":1776257106000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Value of Innovation and Venture Exposure during Clinical Training"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Parambath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident, Emergency Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Korlekuor","family":"Akiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Student, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherman","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Resident, Emergency Medicine, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Volpp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"},{"name":"Professor, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenton","family":"Fargnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Partner, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Tecco H. An overview and directory of corporate venture capital (CVC) in healthcare. Halle Tecco blog March 7 2023. Accessed October 19 2025 (https:\/\/www.halletecco.com\/blog\/strategic-cvc-healthcare-investors)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Landi H. Yale New Haven Keck Medicine of USC and Hartford HealthCare join Aegis Ventures\u2019 digital consortium. Fierce Healthcare September 15 2025. Accessed October 19 2025 (https:\/\/www.fiercehealthcare.com\/health-tech\/aegis-ventures-digital-consortium-adds-three-more-major-health-systems)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"Rock Health. 2024 year-end market overview: Davids and Goliaths. January 13 2025. Accessed April 27 2025 (https:\/\/rockhealth.com\/insights\/2024-year-end-market-overview-davids-and-goliaths\/)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Armstrong A. Biopharma finishes 2024 strong with \u201crobust\u201d VC upfront payments: JP Morgan. BioSpace January 9 2025 (https:\/\/www.biospace.com\/business\/biopharma-finishes-2024-strong-with-robust-vc-upfront-payments-jp-morgan)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","unstructured":"Balasubramanian S. Venture capital firms are increasingly investing in clinical care. Forbes November 11 2024 (https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/saibala\/2024\/11\/11\/venture-capital-firms-are-increasingly-investing-in-clinical-care\/)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"Silicon Valley Bank. AI investment accounted for nearly half of healthcare investment in 2025; Silicon Valley Bank releases 17th healthcare investments and exits report. PR Newswire January 8 2026 (https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/ai-investment-accounted-for-nearly-half-of-healthcare-investment-in-2025-silicon-valley-bank-releases-17th-healthcare-investments-and-exits-report-302656179.html?utm)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814926-3.00007-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"Turner BEW. How a group of clinicians launched a VC firm. Modern Healthcare October 28 2024 (https:\/\/www.modernhealthcare.com\/digital-health\/scrub-capital-aims-bring-clinician-perspective-investing)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00311-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856216635907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Strebulaev I. Which medical schools educated the most unicorn founders? LinkedIn March 2025. Accessed April 30 2025 (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/ilyavcandpe_which-medical-schools-educated-the-most-unicorn-activity-7307781606499303424-ShIn\/)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.26938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","unstructured":"Stanford Mussallem Center for Biodesign. The future of health care. Accessed March 26 2025 (https:\/\/biodesign.stanford.edu\/)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/46752"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School. Texas Health Catalyst Associate Program. Accessed October 19 2025 (https:\/\/dellmed.utexas.edu\/education\/academics\/programs-for-youth-and-undergrads\/associate-program)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","unstructured":"Alice L.\u202fWalton\u202fSchool\u202fof\u202fMedicine. Curriculum. Accessed October 19 2025 (https:\/\/www.alwmedschool.org\/education\/curriculum\/)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"Center for Medical Innovation University of Utah. Bench to bedside. Accessed October 13 2025 (https:\/\/uofuhealth.utah.edu\/center-for-medical-innovation\/programs\/bench-to-bedside)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","unstructured":"Association of American Medical Colleges. Medical school admission requirements (MSAR). Accessed March 26 2025 (https:\/\/mec.aamc.org\/msar-ui\/#\/landing)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","volume-title":"The lean startup","author":"Ries E","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ries E. The lean startup. 1st ed. New York, NY: Crown Business, 2011.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","unstructured":"Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science. Internal medicine residency (Florida) \u2014 innovation training and optional track. Accessed October 25 2025 (https:\/\/college.mayo.edu\/academics\/residencies-and-fellowships\/internal-medicine-residency-florida\/curriculum\/innovation\/)."}],"container-title":["NEJM Catalyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:15:01Z","timestamp":1790604901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/catalyst.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/CAT.25.0280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/CAT.25.0280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/cat.25.0280","relation":{},"ISSN":["2642-0007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2642-0007","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]}}}