{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:15:37Z","timestamp":1787004937082,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NEJM Evidence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/evidra2200292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T09:30:11Z","timestamp":1674552611000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Medical Complications of Injection Drug Use \u2014 Part I"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Rich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60829-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012969"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac543"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Determination that a public health emergency exists. Office of the Secretary. October 26 2017 (https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/opioid%20PHE%20Declaration-no-sig.pdf)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa432"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2021.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.581989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.02.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-043968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7037a4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drug overdose deaths in the U.S. top 100 000 annually. National Center for Health Statistics. November 17 2021 (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/nchs_press_releases\/2021\/20211117.htm)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00439-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2007.759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.940569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.32314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00470-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354916662216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.6.910"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00689-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV By Group. HIV and people who inject drugs. June 28 2022 (https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/group\/hiv-idu.html)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2020.1243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2020.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2022.100057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"What are the risk factors for soft tissue abscess development among injecting drug users?","volume":"106","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maloney S, Keenan E, Geoghegan N. What are the risk factors for soft tissue abscess development among injecting drug users? Nurs Times 2010;106:21-24.","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.Supplement_2.S279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.12.968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6722a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00624-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-017-1947-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2010.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318235615a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-019-0247-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-05966-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivv397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.5220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4558-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy924"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000534682.68856.d8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.06.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.45.11.891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.13-5-511"}],"container-title":["NEJM Evidence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T14:54:31Z","timestamp":1677596071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/evidence.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/EVIDra2200292"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"C. Corey","family":"Hardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/EVIDra2200292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/evidra2200292","relation":{},"ISSN":["2766-5526"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2766-5526","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]}}}