{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:27:15Z","timestamp":1790036835381,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"16","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,22]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199304223281601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T12:57:19Z","timestamp":1027774639000},"page":"1137-1144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":334,"title":["Exogenous Reinfection with Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Patients with Advanced HIV Infection"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"328","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Small","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Shafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip C.","family":"Hopewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary J.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ed","family":"Desmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelino F.","family":"Sierra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary K.","family":"Schoolnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198612183152502"},{"key":"r002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113110","volume":"113","author":"Reves R","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"r003","first-page":"718","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r004","first-page":"129","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r005","first-page":"585","volume":"40","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.267.19.2632"},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206043262302"},{"key":"r008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-3-177","volume":"117","author":"Fischl MA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-3-191","volume":"117","author":"Pearson ML","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-3-257","volume":"117","author":"Dooley SW","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.268.10.1280"},{"key":"r012","first-page":"5","volume":"41","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r013","unstructured":"Drug resistence in mycobacteria. In: Gangadharam PRJ. Definitions of drug resistance. New York: Academic Press, 1984:7."},{"key":"r014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.9.2051-2058.1990","volume":"28","author":"Hermans PW","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.26.11.2240-2245.1988","volume":"26","author":"Eisenach KD","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.9.2030-2033.1991","volume":"29","author":"Mazurek GH","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.11.2578-2586.1991","volume":"29","author":"van Soolingen D","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.6.1252-1254.1991","volume":"29","author":"Otal E","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2508(92)90051-O"},{"key":"r020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201233260404"},{"key":"r021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6847.221"},{"key":"r022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199104000-00007"},{"key":"r023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199111000-00004","volume":"70","author":"Shafer RW","year":"1991","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"r024","unstructured":"Antimycobacterial susceptibility testing: proposed standards. Villanova, Pa.: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 1990. (NCCLS publication M24-P)."},{"key":"r025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.2.406-409.1993","volume":"31","author":"van Embden JDA","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(88)90039-6"},{"key":"r027","unstructured":"Exogenous or endogenous reinfection: is an arrested primary infection protective or deleterious? In: Rich AR. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1944:779-810."},{"key":"r028","first-page":"729","volume":"95","author":"Stead WW","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"r029","first-page":"923","volume":"101","author":"Romeyn JA","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"r030","first-page":"61","volume":"41","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203053261011"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJM199304223281601","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T12:26:53Z","timestamp":1583411213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJM199304223281601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,22]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJM199304223281601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm199304223281601","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,4,22]]}}}