{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:54:04Z","timestamp":1791176044241,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"25","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,20]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199606203342501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T12:48:46Z","timestamp":1027774126000},"page":"1617-1623","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":328,"title":["Obstetrical Factors and the Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Mother to Child"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"334","author":[{"given":"Sheldon H.","family":"Landesman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"Kalish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Minkoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold E.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Zorrilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pat","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Glenn","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Mofenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Tuomala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.269.22.2853"},{"key":"r002","first-page":"718","volume":"7","author":"Burns DN","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90534-A"},{"key":"r004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90126-0"},{"key":"r005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199109000-00009"},{"key":"r006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.3.369","volume":"90","author":"Gabiano C","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198906223202501"},{"key":"r008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90651-K"},{"key":"r009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91965-X"},{"key":"r010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.9.3445"},{"key":"r011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115798"},{"key":"r012","first-page":"153","volume":"5","author":"Halsey NA","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90286-4"},{"key":"r014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92582-8"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1110"},{"key":"r016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70365-9"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92297-F","volume":"338","author":"Goedert JJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"r018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91131-Q"},{"key":"r019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90347-R"},{"key":"r020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199210223271702"},{"key":"r021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.7.1787-1794.1992","volume":"30","author":"Hollinger FB","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r022","unstructured":"Hollinger FB, Bremer JW, Myers L, Gupta P, Meyer W. HIV quantitation by dilutional microculture: development, standardization, and quality control implementation in a multicenter clinical trials setting: ACTG virology quantitative working group. In: Abstracts of the Eighth International Conference on AIDS\/Third STD World Congress, Amsterdam, July 19\u201324, 1992. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: CONGREX, 1992:23. abstract."},{"key":"r023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.4.996"},{"key":"r024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.146.1.81","volume":"146","author":"Peterson PK","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"r025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199009000-00006"},{"key":"r026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.5.1157"},{"key":"r027","first-page":"114","volume":"2","author":"Taylor JMG","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199307000-00005"},{"key":"r029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209163071204"},{"key":"r030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.132.4.1784","volume":"132","author":"Tallon DF","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"r031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2286407"},{"key":"r032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2288652"},{"key":"r033","unstructured":"Agresti A. Categorical data analysis. New York: John Wiley, 1990."},{"key":"r034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosmer DW Jr, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley, 1989.","DOI":"10.2307\/2531779"},{"key":"r035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411033311801"},{"key":"r036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.24.1925"},{"key":"r037","first-page":"107","volume":"3","author":"Rodriguez EM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr AIDS HIV Infect Fetus to Adolescent"},{"key":"r038","first-page":"188","volume":"8","author":"Mayaux M-J","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"r039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199409000-00012"},{"key":"r040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199603000-00006"},{"key":"r041","first-page":"252","volume":"5","author":"Mofenson LM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"r042","first-page":"298","volume":"6","author":"Nair P","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.3.451","volume":"96","author":"Abrams EJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"r044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116716","volume":"137","author":"Lepage P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"r045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199208000-00021"},{"key":"r046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13079.x"},{"key":"r047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90127-9","volume":"171","author":"Minkoff H","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"r048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198906223202503"},{"key":"r049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199107000-00009"},{"key":"r050","first-page":"72","volume":"6","author":"Henin Y","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.269.22.2860"},{"key":"r052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.275.8.599"},{"key":"r053","author":"Villari P","journal-title":"Villari P, Spino C, Chalmers TC, Lau J, Sacks HS. Cesarean section to reduce perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: a metaanalysis. Online J Curr Clin Trials 1993 July 8;Doc. no"},{"key":"r054","first-page":"1064","volume":"7","author":"Dunn DT","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"r055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199503000-00001"},{"key":"r056","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"Recommendations of the U","year":"1994","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.250.16.2157"},{"key":"r058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199508000-00013"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJM199606203342501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T20:13:41Z","timestamp":1682280821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJM199606203342501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,20]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJM199606203342501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm199606203342501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,20]]}}}