{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T03:26:17Z","timestamp":1792121177711,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"18","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmcp074045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]],"date-time":"2007-10-31T17:28:48Z","timestamp":1193851728000},"page":"1834-1840","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1173,"title":["Assessment of Patients' Competence to Consent to Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"357","author":[{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Appelbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","unstructured":"Berg JW, Appelbaum PS, Lidz CW, Parker L. Informed consent: legal theory and clinical practice. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001."},{"key":"r004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(90)72218-9"},{"key":"r005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(91)72043-4"},{"key":"r006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.150.8.1717"},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01372.x","volume":"38","author":"Fitten LJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"r008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.153.21.2481"},{"key":"r009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(97)71460-9"},{"key":"r010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.250.10.1296"},{"key":"r011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17224-3"},{"key":"r012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200203000-00006","volume":"10","author":"Kim SYH","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"r013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.6.785"},{"key":"r014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499323"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008389"},{"key":"r016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.9.1380","volume":"156","author":"Appelbaum PS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0505"},{"key":"r018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.4.379"},{"key":"r019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(97)71480-4"},{"key":"r020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.726"},{"key":"r021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1201"},{"key":"r022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00221-5"},{"key":"r023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2370130308"},{"key":"r024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/35.5.622"},{"key":"r025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000210527.13661.d1"},{"key":"r026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb06888.x","volume":"48","author":"Earnst KS","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"r027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.6.533"},{"key":"r028","first-page":"1159","volume":"40","author":"McKinnon K","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"r029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06212.x","volume":"42","author":"Markson LJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"r030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05170.x","volume":"45","author":"Marson DC","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"r031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grisso T, Appelbaum PS. Assessing competence to consent to treatment: a guide for physicians and other health professionals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195103724.001.0001"},{"key":"r032","first-page":"345","volume":"48","author":"Berg JW","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rutgers Law Rev"},{"key":"r034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi062"},{"key":"r035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3560639"},{"key":"r036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3350196"},{"key":"r037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb06887.x","volume":"48","author":"Marson DC","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"r038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.00277.x"},{"key":"r039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.10.1322"},{"key":"r040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000160000.01742.9D"},{"key":"r041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.8.1323"},{"key":"r042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.010"},{"key":"r044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.4.372"},{"key":"r045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812223192504"},{"key":"r046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1508","volume":"155","author":"Wirshing DA","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"r048","first-page":"67","volume":"5","author":"Charland LC","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philos Psychiatry Psychol"},{"key":"r049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.2.1.18"},{"key":"r050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200203000-00007","volume":"10","author":"Saks ER","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"r051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31802e705c"},{"key":"r052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.033324"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMcp074045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T15:18:14Z","timestamp":1708269494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJMcp074045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJMcp074045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmcp074045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}