{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:10:50Z","timestamp":1791277850719,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa022928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,8]],"date-time":"2003-01-08T17:22:40Z","timestamp":1042046560000},"page":"119-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":308,"title":["Community-Based Therapy for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Lima, Peru"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"348","author":[{"given":"Carole","family":"Mitnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Bayona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eda","family":"Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Furin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Alc\u00e1ntara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Epifanio","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleny","family":"Sarria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Becerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary C. Smith","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saidi","family":"Kapiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Neuberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Maguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim Yong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382301"},{"key":"r002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104263441706"},{"key":"r003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063814"},{"key":"r004","unstructured":"Maher D, Chaulet P, Spinaci S, Harries A. Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines for national programmes. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization 1997. (WHO\/TB\/97.220.)"},{"key":"r005","first-page":"561","volume":"3","author":"Espinal MA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r006","unstructured":"Farmer PE, Bayona J, Becerra M, et al. Poverty, inequality, and drug resistance: meeting community needs. In: Proceedings of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease North American Region Conference, Chicago, February 27\u2013March 2, 1997:88-101."},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08341-X"},{"key":"r008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.5.630"},{"key":"r009","first-page":"661","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.19.2537"},{"key":"r011","unstructured":"TB\/HIV: a clinical manual. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1996. (WHO\/TB\/96.200.)"},{"key":"r012","unstructured":"Crofton J, Chaulet P, Maher D. Guidelines on the management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1997."},{"key":"r013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000239511"},{"key":"r014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000239510"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.3.744"},{"key":"r016","first-page":"877","volume":"2","author":"Park SK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107193450303"},{"key":"r018","first-page":"1129","volume":"5","author":"Kim HJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.2.343"},{"key":"r020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08830-X"},{"key":"r021","first-page":"799","volume":"3","author":"Davies GR","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70034-9"},{"key":"r023","first-page":"673","volume":"4","author":"Laserson KF","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r024","first-page":"451","volume":"3","author":"Kimerling ME","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r025","first-page":"238","volume":"78","author":"Bastian I","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"r026","unstructured":"Scientific Panel of the Working Group on DOTS-Plus for MDR-TB. Guidelines for establishing DOTS-Plus pilot projects for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000. (WHO\/CDS\/TB\/2000.279.)"},{"key":"r027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.3.623"},{"key":"r028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7159.671","volume":"317","author":"Farmer PE","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"r029","unstructured":"Farmer PE, Kim JY, Mitnick C, Timperi R. Responding to outbreaks of MDRTB: introducing \u201cDOTS-Plus.\u201d In: Reichman LB, Hershfield ES, eds. Tuberculosis: a comprehensive international approach. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000:447-69."},{"key":"r030","unstructured":"Farmer PE, Walton DA, Becerra MC. International tuberculosis control in the 21st century. In: Friedman LN, ed. Tuberculosis: current concepts and treatment. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2000:475-96."},{"key":"r032","unstructured":"Kent PT, Kubica GP. Public health mycobacteriology: a guide for the level III laboratory. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control, 1985."},{"key":"r033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30259-2","volume":"16","author":"Heifets LB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"r034","first-page":"53","volume":"21","author":"Farmer PE","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Respir Dis"},{"key":"r035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sweetland A, Acha J, Guerra D. Enhancing adherence: the role of group psychotherapy in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in urban Peru. In: Cohen A, Kleinman A, Saraceno BE, eds. The world mental health casebook: social and mental health programs in low-income countries. New York: Kluwer Academic, 2002:51-79.","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47686-X_3"},{"key":"r036","unstructured":"Bender DA, Bender AE. Nutrition: a reference handbook. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1997."},{"key":"r037","unstructured":"Hematologic alterations. In: Isselbacher KJ, Braunwald E, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 13th ed. Vol. 1. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994:313-37."},{"key":"r038","unstructured":"Weinberger SE. Principles of pulmonary medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1992."},{"key":"r039","unstructured":"Harris EK, Albert A. Survivorship analysis for clinical studies. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1991."},{"key":"r040","unstructured":"Clayton D, Hills M. Statistical models in epidemiology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1993."},{"key":"r041","first-page":"648","volume":"5","author":"Furin JJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302253280802"},{"key":"r043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.15.1229"},{"key":"r044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1245"},{"key":"r045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520187"},{"key":"r047","first-page":"582","volume":"3","author":"Portaels F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r048","first-page":"108","volume":"4","author":"Becerra MC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r050","first-page":"369","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.270.1.65"},{"key":"r052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061861"},{"key":"r053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1238"},{"key":"r054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/457905","volume":"7","author":"Avendano M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"r055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542137","volume":"153","author":"Park MM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"r056","first-page":"96","volume":"2","author":"Holmes CB","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"r058","first-page":"5","volume":"21","author":"Groth-Petersen E","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"r059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-1-199707010-00006","volume":"127","author":"Kenyon TA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0202.960208"},{"key":"r061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520189"},{"key":"r062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05550-7"},{"key":"r063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107193450310"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMoa022928","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T00:11:31Z","timestamp":1583971891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJMoa022928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJMoa022928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa022928","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]]}}}