{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:45:47Z","timestamp":1791499547285,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,25]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa030969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,24]],"date-time":"2003-09-24T17:46:20Z","timestamp":1064425580000},"page":"1236-1245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":567,"title":["Transmission of West Nile Virus through Blood Transfusion in the United States in 2002"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"349","author":[{"given":"Lisa N.","family":"Pealer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Marfin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyle R.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Lanciotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter L.","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Stramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Grace","family":"Stobierski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Signs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse L.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Chamberland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401"},{"key":"r002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59403-8_11"},{"key":"r003","first-page":"1129","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00167.x"},{"key":"r005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-3-200208060-00009","volume":"137","author":"Petersen LR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00368-7"},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2003.00481.x"},{"key":"r008","first-page":"790","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r009","first-page":"833","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r010","first-page":"929","volume":"51","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022987"},{"key":"r012","unstructured":"Epidemic\/epizootic West Nile virus in the United States: revised guidelines for surveillance, prevention, and control. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3rd revision, 2003. (Accessed September 2, 2003, at http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dvbid\/westnile\/resources\/wnv-guidelines-aug-2003.pdf.)"},{"key":"r013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000","volume":"38","author":"Lanciotti RS","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.5.1823-1826.2000","volume":"38","author":"Martin DA","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1954.3.19","volume":"3","author":"Southam CM","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"r016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010102"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03538-7"},{"key":"r018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05480-0"},{"key":"r019","first-page":"37","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r020","unstructured":"Guidance for industry: revised recommendations for the assessment of donor suitability and blood and blood product safety in cases of known or suspected West Nile virus infection. Rockville, Md.: Food and Drug Administration, May 2003. (Accessed September 2, 2003, at http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cber\/gdlns\/wnvguid.htm.)"},{"key":"r022","first-page":"769","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"r023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338787"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMoa030969","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T16:01:26Z","timestamp":1585152086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJMoa030969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,25]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJMoa030969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa030969","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,25]]}}}