{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:54:11Z","timestamp":1791906851798,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejmgroup.org\/legal\/terms-of-use.htm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003042","name":"Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021_EKSE.116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021_EKSE.116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2306037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T14:50:20Z","timestamp":1693147820000},"page":"1380-1389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":416,"title":["Catheter Ablation in End-Stage Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"389","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0490-5862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Sohns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2187-8715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nassir F.","family":"Marrouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1073-5337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry J.G.M.","family":"Crijns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Costard-Jaeckle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Bergau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hindricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Dagres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Sossalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rene","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"El Hamriti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Moersdorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Sciacca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Konietschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; the Cardiology Department, Tulane University School of Medicine, ..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Gummert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinics for Electrophysiology (C.S., L.B., T.F., M.E.H., M.M., V.S., P.S.), Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (H.F., A.C.-J., R.S., J.G.), and General and Interventional Cardiology\u2013Angiology (V.R.) and the Center for Interdisciplinary Management of Advanced Heart Failure (H.F., A.C.J., R.S., J.G.), Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, the Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, German Heart Center of Charit\u00e9\u2013University Medicine Berlin (G.H.), and the Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin (F.K.), Berlin, the Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig (N.D.), and the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen and Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim (S.S.) \u2014 all in Germany; 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