{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:17:28Z","timestamp":1792271848563,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejmgroup.org\/legal\/terms-of-use.htm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006520","name":"Edwards Lifesciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2307447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T14:00:22Z","timestamp":1698156022000},"page":"1949-1960","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":635,"title":["Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients at Five Years"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"389","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Mack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin B.","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod H.","family":"Thourani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Pibarot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca T.","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Genereux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susheel K.","family":"Kodali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0026-3391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samir R.","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart J.","family":"Pocock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roseann","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Szerlip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Ternacle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Chris","family":"Malaisrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard C.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson Y.","family":"Szeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilis","family":"Babaliaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; Marcus Heart Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute (V.H.T.), and Emory University (V.B.) \u2014 both in Atlanta; Laval University, Quebec, QC (P.P.), and St. Paul\u2019s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver (P.B., J.G.W.) \u2014 both in Canada; Morristown Medical Center, Morristown (P.G.), and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick (M.J.R.) \u2014 both in New Jersey; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (S.R.K.); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (S.J.P.); Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine (M.L., R.W.), and Cedars\u2013Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles (R.M.) \u2014 both in California; Heart Valve Unit, Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque Cardiological Hospital, Bordeaux University, Pessac, France (J.T.); Northwestern University, Chicago..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, TX (M.J.M., M.S.); Columbia University (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., C.R.S.) and the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (M.B.L., R.T.H., S.H.K., D.J.C., C.R.S.), New York, and St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center, Roslyn (D.J.C.) \u2014 all in New York; 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