{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:39:08Z","timestamp":1791686348818,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejmgroup.org\/legal\/terms-of-use.htm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81825019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81825019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2313722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T17:00:33Z","timestamp":1725469233000},"page":"821-831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["A New Orthonairovirus Associated with Human Febrile Illness"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"391","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Ai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Dan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Fa","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Yu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9149-7061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong-Xia","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Qi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-Fen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Qian","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Han","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Gui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (X.-A.Z., Y.-D.M., Y.-F.Z., Z.-Y.H., J.-T.Z., S.H., G.W., S.L., X.W., L.Z., G.-Q.S., C.P., R.W., H.-H.G., B.-G.J., H.L., W.L.), and the Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People\u2019s Armed Police Force (F.T.), Beijing, Changchun Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun (Y.-D.M., N.L., C.L.), the School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Z.-Y.H., X.W., H.L., W.L.), Medical Detachment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade Daxing\u2019anling Branch, Yakeshi (W.-J.L.), the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou (H.-X.Y.), Dandong Infectious Disease Hospital, Dandong (J.-Q.Z.), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhalainuoer District, Hulunbuir (L.-F.J.) \u2014 all in China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1807870"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00845-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010095"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1203378"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1805068"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2021.1936197"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-01228-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90062-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25857-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz602"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800052687"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00871-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2202705"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2003.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-013-1940-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21375-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011017"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2313722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T18:38:26Z","timestamp":1749667106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2313722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJMoa2313722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa2313722","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]}}}