{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T11:19:08Z","timestamp":1793272748371,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Massachusetts Medical Society","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["N Engl J Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]]},"DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra011913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,18]],"date-time":"2002-09-18T17:43:47Z","timestamp":1032371027000},"page":"261-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":829,"title":["Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant-Cell Arteritis"],"prefix":"10.1056","volume":"347","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Salvarani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Cantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Boiardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene G.","family":"Hunder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"150","reference":[{"key":"r001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.1450.811"},{"key":"r002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.2.230"},{"key":"r003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5329.513"},{"key":"r004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390110"},{"key":"r005","first-page":"323","volume":"1","author":"Hutchinson J","year":"1890","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"r006","first-page":"700","volume":"7","author":"Horton BT","year":"1932","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"r007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5212.1562"},{"key":"r008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380311"},{"key":"r009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-3-199508010-00006","volume":"123","author":"Salvarani C","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r010","first-page":"1","volume":"237","author":"Ostberg G","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A]"},{"key":"r011","first-page":"273","volume":"19","author":"Franzen P","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r012","first-page":"277","volume":"19","author":"Gonzalez-Gay MA","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r013","first-page":"351","volume":"9","author":"Noltorp S","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"r014","first-page":"112","volume":"23","author":"Elling P","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340313"},{"key":"r016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00004","volume":"122","author":"Evans JM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-5-672","volume":"97","author":"Chuang T-Y","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(84)90012-X"},{"key":"r019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810"},{"key":"r020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-5-199809010-00001","volume":"129","author":"Rao JK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)45:2<140::AID-ANR166>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"r022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-12-199406150-00003","volume":"120","author":"Achkar AA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r023","first-page":"93","volume":"22","author":"Gabriel SE","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r024","first-page":"361","volume":"26","author":"Duhaut P","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r025","first-page":"953","volume":"27","author":"Narvaez J","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1255::AID-ANR23>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"r027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370411"},{"key":"r028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.7.632"},{"key":"r029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.5.303"},{"key":"r030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199905)42:5<844::AID-ANR2>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"r031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-7-199410010-00003","volume":"121","author":"Weyand CM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.5.444"},{"key":"r033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390719"},{"key":"r034","first-page":"519","volume":"51","author":"O'Duffy JD","year":"1976","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"r035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-1-199707010-00005","volume":"127","author":"Salvarani C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2326-5205.1989.tb00020.x","volume":"32","author":"Cid MC","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"r037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330804"},{"key":"r038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200106)44:6<1387::AID-ART232>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"r039","first-page":"205","volume":"5","author":"Salvarani C","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"r040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)05001-0"},{"key":"r041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199807)41:7<1221::AID-ART12>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"r042","first-page":"517","volume":"26","author":"Salvarani C","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00303-9","volume":"6","author":"Calamia KT","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"r044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780241113"},{"key":"r045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-162","volume":"88","author":"Huston KA","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31608-8","volume":"100","author":"Aiello PD","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"r047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199808)41:8<1497::AID-ART22>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"r048","first-page":"2046","volume":"28","author":"Nesher G","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.3.352","volume":"38","author":"Caselli RJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"r050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.5.685","volume":"38","author":"Caselli RJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"r051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-5-594","volume":"101","author":"Larson TS","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1259::AID-ANR24>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"r053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-83-6-806","volume":"83","author":"Klein RG","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8366"},{"key":"r055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70123-0","volume":"123","author":"Hayreh SS","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"r056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.6.577"},{"key":"r057","first-page":"1049","volume":"28","author":"Cantini F","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200105)44:5<1155::AID-ANR198>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"r059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.4.230"},{"key":"r060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711063371902"},{"key":"r062","first-page":"S43","volume":"18","author":"Stanson AW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"r063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1986.tb02796.x"},{"key":"r064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90309-2"},{"key":"r065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780401022"},{"key":"r066","first-page":"1283","volume":"21","author":"Nesher G","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199807303390502"},{"key":"r068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.4.218"},{"key":"r069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00010","volume":"134","author":"Jover JA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-82-5-613","volume":"82","author":"Hunder GG","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"r071","first-page":"2179","volume":"27","author":"Gonzalez-Gay MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.254.19.2763"},{"key":"r073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.8.641"},{"key":"r074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.5.321"},{"key":"r075","first-page":"249","volume":"24","author":"Olivieri I","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780371111"},{"key":"r077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200112)44:12<2933::AID-ART482>3.0.CO;2-Y"}],"container-title":["New England Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMra011913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T17:10:08Z","timestamp":1682356208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1056\/NEJMra011913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1056\/NEJMra011913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmra011913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-4793","1533-4406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-4793","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-4406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]]}}}