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We then use the self-organizing map technique to analyze and benchmark the performance of the five largest pulp and paper companies in the world. The results of the study indicate that by using the self-organizing maps, we are able to structure, analyze, and visualize large amounts of multidimensional financial data in a meaningful manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ivs.9500048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T05:32:59Z","timestamp":1069306379000},"page":"171-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Using the Self-Organizing Map as a Visualization Tool in Financial Benchmarking"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tomas","family":"Eklund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Turku Centre for Computer Science and IAMSR\/\u00c5bo Akademi University, Lemmink\u00e4isenkatu 14 B, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbro","family":"Back","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Lemmink\u00e4isenkatu 14 B, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Vanharanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere Univeristy of Technology, Pori, Pohjoisranta 11, Pori, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Visa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, Department of Information Technology, Hermiankatu 12C, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-palgrave.ivs.9500048","volume-title":"Benchmarking for Competitive Advantage","author":"Bendell T","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr2-palgrave.ivs.9500048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.12.2.177.9696"},{"key":"bibr3-palgrave.ivs.9500048","first-page":"102","volume":"1","author":"Kaski S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neural Computing Surveys"},{"key":"bibr4-palgrave.ivs.9500048","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Oja M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neural Computing Surveys"},{"key":"bibr5-palgrave.ivs.9500048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(99)00141-1"},{"key":"bibr6-palgrave.ivs.9500048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(99)00154-3"},{"key":"bibr7-palgrave.ivs.9500048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(99)00156-8"},{"key":"bibr8-palgrave.ivs.9500048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-1999-6102"},{"key":"bibr9-palgrave.ivs.9500048","unstructured":"Honkela T, Kaski S, Lagus K, Kohonen T. 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