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Although most research to date assumes a single-user focus on perceptual and cognitive processes, in practice, sensemaking is often a social process involving parallelization of effort, discussion, and consensus building. Thus, to fully support sensemaking, interactive visualization should also support social interaction. However, the most appropriate collaboration mechanisms for supporting this interaction are not immediately clear. In this article, we present design considerations for asynchronous collaboration in visual analysis environments, highlighting issues of work parallelization, communication, and social organization. These considerations provide a guide for the design and evaluation of collaborative visualization systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ivs.9500167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T01:15:00Z","timestamp":1203556500000},"page":"49-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Design Considerations for Collaborative Visual Analytics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Heer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maneesh","family":"Agrawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-palgrave.ivs.9500167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.4.643"},{"key":"bibr2-palgrave.ivs.9500167","volume-title":"The sensemaking process and leverage points for analyst technology as identified through cognitive task analysis","author":"Pirolli P","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr3-palgrave.ivs.9500167","volume-title":"Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics","author":"Thomas JJ","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr4-palgrave.ivs.9500167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.202"},{"key":"bibr5-palgrave.ivs.9500167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502389"},{"key":"bibr6-palgrave.ivs.9500167","unstructured":"General Dynamics. 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