{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:02:14Z","timestamp":1787922134044,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We provide a review of the alignment literature in IT, addressing questions such as: What have we learned? What is disputed? Who are contributors to the debate? The article is intended to be useful to faculty and graduate students considering conducting research on alignment, instructors preparing lectures, and practitioners seeking to assess the \u2018state-of-play\u2019. It is both informational and provocative. Challenges to the value of alignment research, divergent views, and new perspectives on alignment are presented. It is hoped that the article will spark helpful conversation on the merits of continued investigation of IT alignment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T07:13:51Z","timestamp":1190099631000},"page":"297-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":624,"title":["IT Alignment: What Have We Learned?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yolande E","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Monieson Centre, Queen's School of Business, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blaize Horner","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Segal Graduate School of Business, Faculty of Business Administration, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"AbrahamG.A. (2006). Successful Organizational Leadership: Effective execution through strategic management [Web document] http:\/\/www.refresher.com\/Archives\/agaaexecution.html (05\/15\/2007)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2004.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(92)90036-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00056-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Information Technology and Organizational Transformation","author":"Baets W.R.J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"BaetsW.R.J., and GalliersR.D. (eds.) (1998). Information Technology and Organizational Transformation, New York: John Wiley and Sons."},{"issue":"45","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Leading Alignment","volume":"1","author":"Baker E.H.","year":"2004","unstructured":"BakerE.H. (2004). Leading Alignment, CIO Insight 1(45): 19\u201320.","journal-title":"CIO Insight"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148659"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.14.4.317.24899"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"The Right Mind-Set for Managing Information Technology (Japanese and American Methods)","volume":"76","author":"Bensaou M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"BensaouM., and EarlM.J. (1998). The Right Mind-Set for Managing Information Technology (Japanese and American Methods), Harvard Business Review 76(5): 119\u2013129.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Fit in Strategic Information Technology Management Research: An empirical comparison of perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Bergeron F.","year":"2001","unstructured":"BergeronF., RaymondL., and RivardS. (2001). Fit in Strategic Information Technology Management Research: An empirical comparison of perspectives, The International Journal of Management Science 29(2): 125\u2013142.","journal-title":"The International Journal of Management Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2005.04.033"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Linking Business and IT Strategies Together: Four factors for success","volume":"69","author":"Broadbent M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"BroadbentM., and KitzisE. (2005). Linking Business and IT Strategies Together: Four factors for success, Ivey Business Journal 69(3): 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Ivey Business Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.321.0162"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026839629300800402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026839629601100101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Steps to the Future \u2013 Fresh thinking on the management of IT-based organizational transformation","author":"Burn J.M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"BurnJ.M. (1997). A Professional Balancing Act \u2013 Walking the tightrope of strategic alignment, in SauerC., and YettonP.W. (eds.) Steps to the Future \u2013 Fresh thinking on the management of IT-based organizational transformation, 1st edn, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 55\u201388."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00048-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029095"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2005.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"CampbellB. (2005). Alignment: Resolving ambiguity within bounded choices PACIS 2005 Bangkok Thailand. 1\u201314."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410390510628364"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Business Strategy, Information Systems Strategy, and Strategic Fit: Measurement and performance impacts","author":"Chan Y.E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"ChanY.E. (1992). Business Strategy, Information Systems Strategy, and Strategic Fit: Measurement and performance impacts, Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of Western Ontario."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-878289-87-2.ch004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Why Haven't we Mastered Alignment?: The importance of the informal organization structure","volume":"1","author":"Chan Y.E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"ChanY.E. (2002). Why Haven't we Mastered Alignment?: The importance of the informal organization structure, MIS Quarterly Executive 1(2): 97\u2013112.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"ChanY.E. and HuffS.L. (1993). Investigating Information Systems Strategic Alignment Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Information Systems Orlando FL. 345\u2013363."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.8.2.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2005.861804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00008-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.01111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Groupware and Teamwork","author":"Ciborra C.U.","year":"1996","unstructured":"CiborraC.U. (1996). Groupware and Teamwork, New York: John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/3sjis.00902"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Is Your Culture Hindering Alignment?","volume":"45","author":"CIO Insight Staff","year":"2004","unstructured":"CIO Insight Staff, (2004). Is Your Culture Hindering Alignment? CIO Insight 45(1): 65\u201375.","journal-title":"CIO Insight"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(02)00007-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(01)00044-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"An Executive's Guide to Measuring I\/S","volume":"24","author":"Day J.G.","year":"1996","unstructured":"DayJ.G. (1996). An Executive's Guide to Measuring I\/S, Strategy & Leadership 24(5): 39\u201341.","journal-title":"Strategy & Leadership"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2002.003015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392695"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Management Strategies for Information Technology","author":"Earl M.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"EarlM.J. (1989). Management Strategies for Information Technology, London: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007841115754"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1994.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Aligning IT to Corporate Objectives: Organisational factors in use","author":"Farrell I.J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"FarrellI.J. (2003). Aligning IT to Corporate Objectives: Organisational factors in use, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Macquarie University, Sydney."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249730"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1990.11517880"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Information Systems Planning in the United Kingdom and Australia \u2013 A comparison of current practice","author":"Galliers R.D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"GalliersR.D. (1988). Information Systems Planning in the United Kingdom and Australia \u2013 A comparison of current practice, New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199253562.003.0013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"GoedvolkH. van SchijndelA. van SwedeV. and TolidoR. (1997). Architecture in RijsenbrijD.B.B. (ed.) The Design Development and Deployment of ICT Systems in the 21st Century: Integrated architecture framework (IAF) [Internet Article] http:\/\/home.hetnet.nl\/\u223cdaanrijsenbrij\/progx\/eng\/contents.htm: Cap Gemini Ernst and Young."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/17.649870"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Business Process Reengineering in the Small Firm: A case study","volume":"34","author":"Hale A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"HaleA., and CraggP. (1996). Business Process Reengineering in the Small Firm: A case study, Journal of INFOR 34(1): 15\u201327.","journal-title":"Journal of INFOR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195065046.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.382.0472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41166112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026839629300800106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"IBM Corporation (1981). Business Systems Planning\u2013Information Systems Planning Guide GE20-0527-3."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"ICEX Inc (2004). ICEX Knowledge Kit for IT Strategic Alignment Boston MA: ICEX Inc http:\/\/www.infoedge.com\/product_type.asp?product=IC-4600."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00128-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"JenkinT.A. and ChanY.E. (2006). Exploring the IS Project Alignment Construct Queen's School of Business working paper."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09593849910267251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570510594442"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(00)00049-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5915.02289"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1989.11517854"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Computerization of Small Firms: A study of the perceptions and expectations of managers","volume":"1","author":"Lefebvre L.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"LefebvreL.A., and LefebvreE. (1988). Computerization of Small Firms: A study of the perceptions and expectations of managers, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneur ship 1(3): 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneur ship"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781482270259-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41166021"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Key Issues for IT Executives 2005","volume":"5","author":"Luftman J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"LuftmanJ., KempaiahR., and NashE. (2005). Key Issues for IT Executives 2005, MIS Quarterly Executive 5(2): 81\u2013101.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.00111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.321.0198"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"MaL.C.K. and BurnJ.M. (1998). Managing the Dynamics of Information Systems Strategic Alignment 1998 IRMA International Conference Boston USA. 240\u2013248."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","first-page":"310","volume-title":"The Corporation of the 1990s: Information technology and organizational transformation","author":"MacDonald H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"MacDonaldH. (1991). The Strategic Alignment Process, in MortonS., and MichaelS. (eds.) The Corporation of the 1990s: Information technology and organizational transformation, 1st edn, London: Oxford Press, pp. 310\u2013322."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"MaesR. (1999). A Generic Framework for Information Management Prime vera Working Paper Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","unstructured":"MaesR. RijsenbrijD. TruijensO. and GoedvolkH. (2000). Redefining Business\u2013IT Alignment through A Unified Framework Universiteit van Amsterdam\/Cap gemini White Paper Unpublished manuscript."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","first-page":"98","article-title":"Information Technology Changes the Way You Compete","volume":"62","author":"McFarlan W.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"McFarlanW.E. (1984). Information Technology Changes the Way You Compete, Harvard Business Review 62(3): 98\u2013103.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Making IT Happen: Critical issues in IT management","author":"McKeen J.D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"McKeenJ.D., and SmithH. (2003). Making IT Happen: Critical issues in IT management, Chichester, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Waves of Change: Business evolution through information technology","author":"McKenney J.","year":"1995","unstructured":"McKenneyJ., MasonR., and CopelandD. (1995). Waves of Change: Business evolution through information technology, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"Strategic Planning for MIS","author":"McLean E.R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"McLeanE.R., and SodenJ.V. (1977). Strategic Planning for MIS, New York: Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process","author":"Miles R.E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"MilesR.E., and SnowC.C. (1978). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90070-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Managerial Work","author":"Mintzberg H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"MintzbergH. (1973). The Nature of Managerial Work, New York: Harper and Row."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Structure in Fives: Designing effective organizations","author":"Mintzberg H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"MintzbergH. (1983). Structure in Fives: Designing effective organizations, New York: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1998.tb00878.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.321.0180"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148790"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.11.3.241.12203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02635579910301810"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Information Economics: Linking business performance to information technology","author":"Parker M.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"ParkerM.M., BensonR.J., and TrainorH.E. (1988). Information Economics: Linking business performance to information technology, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(04)00077-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2004.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","unstructured":"PearlmanE. (2004). Welcome to the Crossroads CIO Insight 1(45): Available Internet: http:\/\/www.cioinsight.eom\/article2\/0 1540 1682969 00.asp (05\/22\/07)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"Competitive Strategy","author":"Porter M.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"PorterM.E. (1980). Competitive Strategy, New York: The Free Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250130204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248909"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Matching Information Technology and Organizational Structure: An empirical study with implications for performance","volume":"4","author":"Raymond L.","year":"1995","unstructured":"RaymondL., PareG., and BergeronF. (1995). Matching Information Technology and Organizational Structure: An empirical study with implications for performance, Eurorpean Journal of Information Systems 4(1): 3\u201316.","journal-title":"Eurorpean Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"Investigating the Linkage between Business and Information Technology Objectives: A multiple case study in the insurance industry","author":"Reich B.H.","year":"1993","unstructured":"ReichB.H. (1993). Investigating the Linkage between Business and Information Technology Objectives: A multiple case study in the insurance industry, Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, University of British Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3250980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(03)00017-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-2373(01)00043-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.12.1.11.9714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.12.2.179.10113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Steps to the Future","author":"Sauer C.","year":"1997","unstructured":"SauerC., and BurnJ.M. (1997). The Pathology of Strategic Management, in SauerC., and YettonP.W. (eds.) Steps to the Future, 1st edn, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 89\u2013112."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Steps to the Future: Fresh thinking on the management of IT-based organizational transformation","author":"Sauer C.","year":"1997","unstructured":"SauerC., and YettonP.W. (1997). The Right Stuff \u2013 An introduction to new thinking about management, in SauerC., and YettonP.W. (eds.) Steps to the Future: Fresh thinking on the management of IT-based organizational transformation, 1st edn, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 1\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Information Technology and Organizational Transformation: Innovation for the 21st century organization","author":"Scarbrough H.","year":"1998","unstructured":"ScarbroughH. (1998). Linking Strategy and IT-Based Innovation: The importance of the \u201cmanagement of expertise\u201d, in GalliersR.D., and BaetsW.R.J. (eds.) Information Technology and Organizational Transformation: Innovation for the 21st century organization, 2nd edn, Toronto: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 19\u201336."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195063585.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-038-7.ch002"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Balance Creativity and Practicality in Formal Planning","volume":"51","author":"Shank J.K.","year":"1973","unstructured":"ShankJ.K., NiblockKG., and SandallsW.T.Jr. (1973). Balance Creativity and Practicality in Formal Planning, Harvard Business Review 51(1): 87\u201395.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jcit.2005040107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000006521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","volume-title":"Evolution in IS Alignment and IS Alignment Capabilities Over Time: A test of punctuated equilibrium theory","author":"Street C.T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"StreetC.T. (2006). Evolution in IS Alignment and IS Alignment Capabilities Over Time: A test of punctuated equilibrium theory, Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Queen's University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","unstructured":"TallonP.P. (2003). The Alignment Paradox CIO Insight 1(47): November 15 2003 www.cioinsight.com\/article2\/0 1397 137546 00.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2000.11518269"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","unstructured":"TallonP.P. and PinsonneaultA. (2005). In Pursuit of Value: Reconceptualizing the Form and Function of Strategic IT Alignment Under Environmental Dynamism Article under review at Organization Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026839629501000305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2006.872243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4132340"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-4012(99)00007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1999.11518249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-2373(93)90037-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","unstructured":"VitaleM.R. IvesB. and BeathC.M. (1986). Linking information technology and corporate strategy: An organizational view Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information Systems San Diego USA. 265\u2013276."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00011-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1997.11518144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","volume-title":"What is Strategy \u2013 And does it matter","author":"Whittington R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"WhittingtonR. (ed.) (1993). What is Strategy \u2013 And does it matter, Routledge Series in Analytical Management, London: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","volume-title":"Strategic Information Systems","author":"Wiseman C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"WisemanC. (1988). Strategic Information Systems, Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","unstructured":"YettonP.W. (1994). False Prophecies Successful Practice and Future Directions in IT Management Proceedings of the IFIP TC8 Open Conference: Business Process Re-Engineering: Information systems opportunities and challenges Queensland Gold Coast Australia. 103\u2013112."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Competing Forms of Fit in a Professional Bureaucracy: IT management dilemmas","volume":"3","author":"Yetton P.W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"YettonP.W., and JohnstonK.D. (2001). Competing Forms of Fit in a Professional Bureaucracy: IT management dilemmas, International Journal of Healthcare Management and Technology 3(2\/3\/4): 142\u2013159.","journal-title":"International Journal of Healthcare Management and Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:03:34Z","timestamp":1777503814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.jit.2000109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-3962","type":"print"},{"value":"1466-4437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}