{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T21:09:25Z","timestamp":1776200965408,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]],"date-time":"2006-01-03T10:59:23Z","timestamp":1136285963000},"page":"1383-1399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Forty years of discrete-event simulation\u2014a personal reflection"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"B W","family":"Hollocks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University Business School Bournemouth UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386216"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.21.2.76"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150310484544"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"SIMPLE++\u2014A New Class of Simulation Software","author":"Becker R","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0008","volume-title":"Pilot GSP IV Manual","author":"Bent ME","year":"1976"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1989 Winter Simulation Conference\u2014Washington","author":"Brunner DT","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/5.3.194"},{"key":"CIT0020","volume-title":"Technological Forecasting\u2014A Practical Approach","author":"Cetron MJ","year":"1969"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600887"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.13.5.47"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"The New Extended CSL","author":"Clementson AT","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1981.62"},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"Extended Control and Simulation Language","author":"Clementson AT","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.10.1.47"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"SIMULA\u2014A Language for Production and Description of Discrete Event Systems\u2014Introduction and User's Manual","author":"Dahl O","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"The SIMULA 67 Common Base Language","author":"Dahl O","year":"1968"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172445.ch13","volume-title":"Handbook of Simulation","author":"Davis WJ","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600366"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02634500010333398"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation Conference, Washington","author":"Farnsworth K","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600389"},{"key":"CIT0040","volume-title":"Innovation\u2014The Attackers Advantage","author":"Foster RN","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Gilman A","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"513","volume":"123","author":"Gompertz B","year":"1832","journal-title":"Phil Trans Roy Soc London"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.11.0018"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1989 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Grant FH","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579810225568"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.6.3.307"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1990.129500","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1990 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Harrell CR","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0048","volume-title":"Handbook on the use of the Montecode Mark 2 interpretive program","author":"Head AE","year":"1962"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Healy KJ","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0050","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Healy KJ","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0051","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1975 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Henriksen JO","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0053","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NATO Conference on Digital Simulation Operational Research, Hamburg","author":"Hills PR","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ori.1992.29"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Proceedings of EUROSIM'95 Congress","author":"Hollocks BW","year":"1995"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"592","volume-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Enterprise Integration, Modelling and Technology","author":"Hollocks BW","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0059","volume-title":"Proceedings of Second International Conference on Practical Aspects of Knowledge Management","author":"Hollocks BW","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-4869(01)00028-3"},{"key":"CIT0061","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Proceedings of UK OR Society Simulation Study Group Workshop","author":"Hollocks BW","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0063","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NATO Conference Digital Simulation in Operational Research","author":"Hopkins DA","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ori.1991.18"},{"key":"CIT0065","volume-title":"The design use and required facilities of an interactive visual computer simulation language to explore production planning problems","author":"Hurrion RD","year":"1976"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(80)90206-4"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(81)90014-9"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03678-5","volume-title":"Agent technology, Foundations and Markets","author":"Jennings NR","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0071","volume-title":"BASIC Instruction Manual","author":"Kemeny JG","year":"1964"},{"key":"CIT0073","volume-title":"SIMSCRIPT II.5 Programming Language","author":"Kiviat PJ","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0074","first-page":"24","author":"Klein A","year":"1988","journal-title":"Managing Automation"},{"key":"CIT0075","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Kleine B","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380030203"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1965.53"},{"key":"CIT0080","volume-title":"Simulation Modeling and Analysis","author":"Law A","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0082","first-page":"47","volume":"22","author":"Law AM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ind Eng"},{"key":"CIT0083","first-page":"33","volume":"21","author":"Law AM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ind Eng"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1981.60"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1998.745802","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Mackulak GT","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0086","volume-title":"Simscript: the simulation programming language","author":"Markowitz HM","year":"1962"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754977402300604"},{"key":"CIT0088","volume-title":"A Programming Manual for SIMON Simulation in FORTRAN","author":"Mathewson SC","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0090","first-page":"64","author":"McDonald M","year":"1980","journal-title":"Practical Computing"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978905200402"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1963.21"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2001.11.005"},{"key":"CIT0095","volume-title":"ModSim: A Language for Object-oriented Simulation\u2014Design Specification","author":"Mullarney A","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/155360.155368"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.50.1.161.17790"},{"key":"CIT0098","volume-title":"Computer Simulation Techniques","author":"Naylor TH","year":"1966"},{"key":"CIT0099","volume-title":"Proceedings of BISRA Conference Digital Computers in the Steel Industry","author":"Neate R","year":"1958"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979105600109"},{"key":"CIT0101","volume-title":"A Semi-automatic GPSS Program Generator","author":"Norman VB","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754977702900604"},{"key":"CIT0108","volume-title":"Introduction to SIMAN","author":"Pegden CD","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ori.1989.27"},{"key":"CIT0111","volume-title":"Computer simulation in Management Science","author":"Pidd M","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0113","volume-title":"The GASP IV Simulation Language","author":"Pritsker AAB","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0114","volume-title":"Modelling and Analysis Using Q-GERT Networks","author":"Pritsker AAB","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0115","volume-title":"Introduction to Simulation and SLAM II","author":"Pritsker AAB","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0116","volume-title":"Programming in GASP II","author":"Pritsker AAB","year":"1969"},{"key":"CIT0117","volume-title":"Introduction to Simulation and SLAM","author":"Pritsker AAB","year":"1979"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1981.59"},{"key":"CIT0119","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1987 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Reese R","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0120","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1988 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Reitman J","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601864"},{"key":"CIT0123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000002052"},{"key":"CIT0124","first-page":"12","volume":"19","author":"Saran C","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer Weekly"},{"key":"CIT0126","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation in Manufacturing, Stratford-on-Avon","author":"Shanehchi J","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0129","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Computers and the World of the Future","author":"Snow CP","year":"1962"},{"key":"CIT0130","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Standridge TR","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0131","first-page":"196","author":"Szabo LJ","year":"1971","journal-title":"Work Study and Management Services"},{"key":"CIT0132","volume-title":"A Description of the HOCUS Simulation System","author":"Szymankiewicz JZ","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0135","first-page":"12","volume":"3","author":"Tocher KD","year":"1952","journal-title":"Opl Res Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0136","volume-title":"How to achieve optimum use of Appleby soakers","author":"Tocher KD","year":"1960"},{"key":"CIT0137","volume-title":"The Art of Simulation","author":"Tocher KD","year":"1963"},{"key":"CIT0138","volume-title":"Handbook of the GSP Mark II","author":"Tocher KD","year":"1964"},{"key":"CIT0139","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Federation of OR Societies, Aix-En-Province","author":"Tocher KD","year":"1960"},{"key":"CIT0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/ori.1990.12"},{"key":"CIT0141","first-page":"316","volume":"14","author":"Veith TL","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Eng Education."},{"key":"CIT0142","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1995 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Vincent S","year":"1995"},{"key":"CIT0145","first-page":"328","volume":"5","author":"Williams JWJ","year":"1962","journal-title":"Comput J"},{"key":"CIT0146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601208"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T15:53:26Z","timestamp":1518796406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602128","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-9360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}