{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T11:33:20Z","timestamp":1793014400421,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioSocieties"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T06:05:34Z","timestamp":1452492334000},"page":"217-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"title":["White opioids: Pharmaceutical race and the war on drugs that wasn\u2019t"],"prefix":"10.1057","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Julie","family":"Netherland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","unstructured":"Adler, J. (2003) In the grip of a deeper pain. Newsweek, 20 October, p. 48."},{"key":"14_CR2","volume-title":"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness","author":"M Alexander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alexander, M. (2010) The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press."},{"key":"14_CR3","volume-title":"The Invention of the White Race","author":"TW Allen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Allen, T.W. (1994) The Invention of the White Race. London: Verso."},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/030631201031005001","volume":"31","author":"A Beaulieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaulieu, A. (2001) Voxels in the brain: Neuroscience, informatics and changing notions of objectivity. Social Studies of Science 31(5): 635\u2013680.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"14_CR5","unstructured":"Bigg, M. (2007) Report says U.S. jails more blacks than whites for drugs. Reuters, 4 December, http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2007\/12\/05\/us-usa-drugs-race-idUSN0453686820071205 ."},{"key":"14_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520943315","volume-title":"Righteous Dopefiend","author":"P Bourgois","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bourgois, P. and Schonberg, J. (2009) Righteous Dopefiend. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press."},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816683574.001.0001","volume-title":"Breathing Race into the Machine: The Surprising Career of the Spirometer from Plantation to Genetics","author":"L Braun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun, L. (2014) Breathing Race into the Machine: The Surprising Career of the Spirometer from Plantation to Genetics. Kindle Edition Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"14_CR8","volume-title":"Using Women: Gender, Drug Policy, and Social Justice","author":"N Campbell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Campbell, N. (2000) Using Women: Gender, Drug Policy, and Social Justice. Oxford: Psychology Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1057\/biosoc.2009.2","volume":"5","author":"N Campbell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Campbell, N. (2010) Toward a critical neuroscience of \u2018addiction\u2019. Biosocieties 5(1): 89\u2013104.","journal-title":"Biosocieties"},{"issue":"2012","key":"14_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06352.x","volume":"1248","author":"N Campbell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Campbell, N. and Lovell, A. (2012) The history of the development of buprenorphine as an addiction therapeutic. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1248(2012): 124\u2013139.","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1105-1427","volume":"8","author":"I Chou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chou, I. and Narasimhan, K. (2005) Neurobiology of addiction. Nature Neuroscience 8(11): 1427.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1204141","volume":"367","author":"T Cicero","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cicero, T. and Surratt, H. (2012) Effect of abuse-deterrent formulation of OxyContin. New England of Journal and Medicine 367(2): 187\u2013189.","journal-title":"New England of Journal and Medicine"},{"key":"14_CR13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (2014) Prescription Drug Overdose in the United States: Fact Sheet, http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/homeandrecreationalsafety\/overdose\/facts.html , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR14","unstructured":"CESAR FAX (2012) Suboxone\u00ae sales estimated to reach $1.4 billion in 2012 \u2013 more than Viagara\u00ae or Adderall\u00ae. CESAR FAX, Center for Substance Abuse Research, University of Maryland, College Park, 10 December, Vol. 21, Issue 49."},{"key":"14_CR15","unstructured":"CNN (2003) Limbaugh admits addiction to pain medication, http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2003\/SHOWBIZ\/10\/10\/rush.limbaugh\/ , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"issue":"8","key":"14_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2010.0532","volume":"30","author":"R Clark","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clark, R., Samnaliev, M., Baxter, J. and Leung, G. (2011) The evidence doesn\u2019t justify steps by state medicaid programs to restrict opioid addiction treatment with buprenorphine. Health Affairs 30(8): 1425\u20131433.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"14_CR17","unstructured":"Congressional Record (1999) Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the Committee in Commerce, House of Representatives. Congressional Record \u2013 House (106th Congress 1st Session): 1\u201323."},{"key":"14_CR18","unstructured":"Congressional Record (2000) Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000. Congressional Record \u2013 Senate (106th Congress): S9111."},{"key":"14_CR19","unstructured":"Congressional Record (1999a) Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 1999. Congressional Record \u2013 Senate (106th Congress): S1089-S1093."},{"key":"14_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029910","volume-title":"Dark Paradise: A History of Opiate Addiction in America","author":"D Courtwright","year":"2001","unstructured":"Courtwright, D. (2001) Dark Paradise: A History of Opiate Addiction in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"14_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029910","volume-title":"Dark Paradise: Opiate Addiction in America Before 1940","author":"D Courtwright","year":"2001","unstructured":"Courtwright, D. (2001) In: V.P. Dole, M.E. Nyswander and M. Jeanne Kreek (eds.) Dark Paradise: Opiate Addiction in America Before 1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1105-1431","volume":"8","author":"C Dackis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dackis, C. and O\u2019Brien, C. (2005) Neurobiology of addiction: Treatment and public policy ramifications. Nature neuroscience 8(11): 1431\u20131436.","journal-title":"Nature neuroscience"},{"key":"14_CR23","volume-title":"White Lies","author":"J Daniels","year":"1997","unstructured":"Daniels, J. (1997) White Lies. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"14_CR24","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Gender, Race, Class, and Health","author":"J Daniels","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daniels, J. and Schulz, A.J. (2006) Whiteness and the construction of health disparities. In: L. Mullings and A.J. Schulz (eds.) Gender, Race, Class, and Health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 89\u2013127."},{"key":"14_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1108\/S1057-6290(2012)0000014009","volume-title":"Critical Perspectives on Addiction","author":"J Daniels","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daniels, J. (2012) Intervention: Reality TV, whiteness and narratives of addiction. In: J. Netherland (ed.) Critical Perspectives on Addiction. London: Emerald Publishers, pp. 103\u2013125."},{"key":"14_CR26","unstructured":"Daniels, J. (2013) Whiteness and Health in Transnational Context: Toward a New Research Agenda. Paper for the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting. New York."},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-002-0385-9","volume":"11","author":"M Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davis, M., Varga, D., Dickerson, D., Walsh, D., Le Grand, S.B. and Lagman, R. (2003) Normal-release and controlled-release oxycodone: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and controversy. Support Care Cancer 11(2): 84\u201392.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/10999940701703810","volume":"9","author":"D Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis, D. (2007) Narrating the mute: Racializing and racism in a neoliberal moment. Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture & Society 9(4): 346\u2013360.","journal-title":"Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture & Society"},{"key":"14_CR29","unstructured":"DEA (undated) National Take Back Initiative, http:\/\/www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov\/drug_disposal\/takeback\/ , accessed 18 February 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR30","first-page":"487","volume":"130","author":"VP Dole","year":"1966","unstructured":"Dole, V.P. and Nyswander, M. (1966) Study of methadone as an adjunct in rehabilitation of heroin addicts. Illinois Medical Journal 130(4): 487\u2013489.","journal-title":"Illinois Medical Journal"},{"key":"14_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691236629","volume-title":"Picturing Personhood: Brain Scans and Biomedical Identity","author":"J Dumit","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dumit, J. (2004) Picturing Personhood: Brain Scans and Biomedical Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/screen\/29.4.44","volume":"29","author":"R Dyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dyer, R. (1988) White. Screen 29(4): 44\u201365.","journal-title":"Screen"},{"key":"14_CR33","unstructured":"Eban, K. (2011) OxyContin: Purdue Pharma\u2019s painful medicine. CNN Money, 9 November, http:\/\/features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com\/2011\/11\/09\/OxyContin-purdue-pharma\/ ."},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01271.x","volume":"100","author":"J Emmanuelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emmanuelli, J. and Desenclos, J.C. (2005) Harm reduction interventions, behaviours and associated health outcomes in France, 1996 \u20132003. Addiction 100(11): 1690\u20131700.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"14_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226213118.001.0001","volume-title":"Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research","author":"S Epstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Epstein, S. (2007) Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"14_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203890646","volume-title":"The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Framing and Counter-Framing","author":"JR Feagin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feagin, J.R. (2010) The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Framing and Counter-Framing. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"14_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203122433","volume-title":"White Party, White Government: Race, Class, and U.S. Politics","author":"JR Feagin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feagin, J.R. (2012) White Party, White Government: Race, Class, and U.S. Politics. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"14_CR38","volume-title":"Off White: Readings on Race, Power and Society","author":"M Fine","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fine, M., Weis, L., Pruitt, L.P. and Burns, A. (1996) Off White: Readings on Race, Power and Society. New York: Routledge."},{"key":"14_CR39","unstructured":"Fletcher, P. (2011) Arrests mark U.S. prescription drug abuse crackdown. Reuters 28 October, http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/10\/28\/us-usa-drugs-florida-idUSTRE79R60F20111028 ."},{"key":"14_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203973431","volume-title":"White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness","author":"R Frankenberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Frankenberg, R. (1993) White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09505430601180847","volume":"16","author":"D Fullwiley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fullwiley, D. (2007) The molecularization of race: Institutionalizing human difference in pharmacogenetics practice. Science as Culture 16(1): 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Science as Culture"},{"key":"14_CR42","unstructured":"Goode, E. (2013) Incarceration rates for blacks dropped, report shows. New York Times, 27 February, http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/28\/us\/incarceration-rates-for-blacks-dropped-report-shows.html ."},{"issue":"9","key":"14_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.18514","volume":"313","author":"R Haffajee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haffajee, R., Jena, A. and Weiner, S. (2015) Mandatory use of prescription drug monitoring programs. JAMA 313(9): 891\u2013892.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400565","volume":"29","author":"A Hamid","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hamid, A. et al (1997) The heroin epidemic in New York city: Current status and prognoses. Journal Psychoactive Drugs 29(4): 375\u2013391.","journal-title":"Journal Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"14_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1108\/S1057-6290(2012)0000014008","volume":"14","author":"HB Hansen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hansen, H.B. and Roberts, R.K. (2012) Two tiers of biomedicalization: Methadone, Buprenorphine, and the racial politics of addiction treatment. Advances in Medical Sociology 14: 79\u2013102.","journal-title":"Advances in Medical Sociology"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-013-9341-3","volume":"40","author":"H Hansen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hansen, H., Siegel, C., Bertollo, D., Case, B., DiRocco, D. and Galanter, M. (2013) Variation in use of buprenorphine and methadone treatment by racial, ethnic and income characteristics of residential social areas in New York city. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research 40(3): 367\u2013377.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research"},{"key":"14_CR47","volume-title":"High Price \u2013 A Neuroscientist\u2019s Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society","author":"C Hart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hart, C. (2013) High Price \u2013 A Neuroscientist\u2019s Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society. New York: Harper Collins."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.07.034","volume":"154","author":"LR Hausmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hausmann, L.R., Gao, S., Lee, E.S. and Kwoh, C.K. (2013) Racial disparities in the monitoring of patients on chronic opioid therapy. Pain 154(1): 46\u201352.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"14_CR49","unstructured":"Herzberg, D. (2013) But the wife must have these to live a decent life: Sedatives, stimulants, and the other drug war of the 1970s. Paper Presented at Challenging Punishment; 3 October, Rutgers University, New Jersey."},{"issue":"8","key":"14_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870903125069","volume":"33","author":"M Hughey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hughey, M. (2010) The (Dis)similarities of white racial identities: The conceptual framework of \u2018hegemonic whiteness\u2019. Ethnic and Racial Studies 33(8): 1289\u20131309.","journal-title":"Ethnic and Racial Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR51","first-page":"496","volume":"18","author":"CP Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones, C.P. et al (2008) Using \u201csocially assigned race\u201d to probe white advantages in health status. Ethnicity & Disease 18(4): 496\u2013504.","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705050180","volume":"35","author":"K Joyce","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joyce, K. (2005) Appealing images. Social Studies of Science 35(3): 437\u2013462.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"14_CR53","volume-title":"The Book of Life","author":"B Katz Rothman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Katz Rothman, B. (2001) The Book of Life. Boston, MA: Beacon Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/jahist\/jav243","volume":"102","author":"M Lassiter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lassiter, M. (2015) Impossible criminals: The suburban imperatives of America\u2019s war on drugs. The Journal of American History 102(1): 126\u2013140.","journal-title":"The Journal of American History"},{"key":"14_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203880371","volume-title":"Race, Whiteness and Education","author":"Z Leonardo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leonardo, Z. (2009) Race, Whiteness and Education. New York: Routledge."},{"issue":"5335","key":"14_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.45","volume":"278","author":"A Leshner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leshner, A. (1997) Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science 278(5335): 47\u201349.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"14_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linnemann, T. and Wall, T. (2013) \u2018This is your face on meth\u2019: The punitive spectacle of \u2018white trash\u2019 in the rural war on drugs. Theoretical Criminology 17(3): 315\u2013334.","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480612468934"},{"key":"14_CR58","volume-title":"The Possessive Investment in Whiteness","author":"G Lipsitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lipsitz, G. (2006 [1998]) The Possessive Investment in Whiteness. Revised Edition Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press."},{"key":"14_CR59","volume-title":"White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race","author":"IH Lopez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lopez, I.H. (2006) White By Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: NYU Press."},{"key":"14_CR60","volume-title":"Global Pharmaceuticals: Ethics, Markets and Practices","author":"A Lovell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lovell, A. (2006) Addiction markets: The case of high dose buprenorphine in France. In: A. Petryna, A. Lakoff and A. Kleinman (eds.) Global Pharmaceuticals: Ethics, Markets and Practices. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-7466.2009.01047.x","volume":"17","author":"SM Low","year":"2009","unstructured":"Low, S.M. (2009) Maintaining whiteness: The fear of others and niceness. Transforming Anthropology 17(2): 79\u201392.","journal-title":"Transforming Anthropology"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/399","volume":"10","author":"L Manchikanti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manchikanti, L. (2007) National drug control policy and prescription drug abuse: Facts and fallacies. Pain Physician 10(3): 399\u2013424.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"13","key":"14_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1689","volume":"284","author":"AT McLellan","year":"2000","unstructured":"McLellan, A.T., Lewis, D.C., O\u2019Brien, C.P. and Kleber, H.D. (2000) Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA 284(13): 1689\u20131695.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000208","volume":"8","author":"Murakawa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Murakawa (2011) Toothless: The methamphetamine \u201cepidemic,\u201d \u201cmeth mouth,\u201d and the racial construction of drug scares. Du Bois Review 8(1): 219\u2013228.","journal-title":"Du Bois Review"},{"key":"14_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195125092.001.0001","volume-title":"The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control","author":"D Musto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Musto, D. (1999) The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"14_CR66","unstructured":"Naabt.org. (2014) Mike\u2019s Story. The National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment. https:\/\/www.naabt.org\/mike\/ , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR67","unstructured":"Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) (2011) Minorities & drugs: Facts & figures. Office of National Drug Control Policy, http:\/\/www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov\/drugfact\/minorities\/minorities_ff.html , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR68","unstructured":"Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) (2013) Fact Sheet: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs. April 2011, http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ondcp\/prescription-drug-abuse , accessed 13 February 2013."},{"key":"14_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822395782","volume-title":"Medicating Race: Heart Disease and Durable Preoccupations with Difference","author":"A Pollock","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pollock, A. (2012) Medicating Race: Heart Disease and Durable Preoccupations with Difference. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"issue":"22","key":"14_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1102385","volume":"364","author":"J Rich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rich, J., Wakeman, S. and Richman, S. (2011) Medicine and the epidemic of incarceration in the U.S. New England Journal of Medicine 364(22): 2081\u20132083.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"14_CR71","volume-title":"Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century","author":"D Roberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberts, D. (2011) Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century. New York: New Press."},{"key":"14_CR72","volume-title":"The Wages of Whiteness","author":"D Roediger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roediger, D. (2007) The Wages of Whiteness. 2nd edn. London: Verso."},{"key":"14_CR73","unstructured":"SAMHSA (2010) Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I. Summary of National Findings Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies."},{"key":"14_CR74","unstructured":"SAMHSA (2015) Buprenorphine. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/medication-assisted-treatment\/treatment\/buprenorphine , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR75","unstructured":"Santos, A. (2012) Trafficking and abuse trends for prescription drugsPresentation by Alan G. Santos, Associate Deputy and Assistant Administrator, DEA Office of Diversion Control, at the Pharmacy Diversion Awareness Conference; 2\u20133 June, Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"14_CR76","unstructured":"Schwartz, Y. (2012) Painkiller use breeds new face of heroin addiction. NBC News 19 June, http:\/\/dailynightly.nbcnews.com\/_news\/2012\/06\/19\/12303942-painkiller-use-breeds-new-face-of-heroin-addiction?lite ."},{"key":"14_CR77","first-page":"303","volume":"10","author":"R Scotti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scotti, R. and Kronenberg, S. (2001) Symposium: U.S. drug laws: The new jim crow?: Foreword. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 10: 303\u2013310.","journal-title":"Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review"},{"key":"14_CR78","unstructured":"Secure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act (2010) One Hundred Eleventh Congress of the United States of America."},{"key":"14_CR79","volume-title":"Prescription Pain Killers: History, Pharmacology and Treatment","author":"M Seppala","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seppala, M. (2010) Prescription Pain Killers: History, Pharmacology and Treatment. Center City, MN: Hazelden Publishing & Educational Services."},{"key":"14_CR80","unstructured":"Silverman, E. (2012) Reckitt\u2019s Suboxone Strategy Is Really About Patients Or Profits? Forbes Magazine, http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/edsilverman\/2012\/10\/12\/reckitts-suboxone-strategy-is-really-about-patients-or-profits\/ , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR81","unstructured":"Silverman, A. and Voas, J. (1994) Opiate for the Mrs. Pheonix. New Times News, 8 September."},{"key":"14_CR82","volume-title":"Drugging the Poor: Legal and Illegal Drug Industries and the Structuring of Social Inequality","author":"M Singer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Singer, M. (2008) Drugging the Poor: Legal and Illegal Drug Industries and the Structuring of Social Inequality. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press."},{"key":"14_CR83","unstructured":"Smith, D. (2005) Eliminating disparities in treatment and the struggle to end segregation. The Commonwealth Fund, http:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/~\/media\/Files\/Publications\/Fund%20Report\/2005\/Aug\/Eliminating%20Disparities%20in%20Treatment%20and%20the%20Struggle%20to%20End%20Segregation\/775_Smith_ending_disparities_in_treatment%20pdf.pdf , accessed 15 December 2015."},{"key":"14_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203950685","volume-title":"Wake Up Little Susie: Single Pregnancy and Race Before Roe v. Wade (Kindle Locations 5990\u20135991)","author":"R Solinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solinger, R. (2013) Wake Up Little Susie: Single Pregnancy and Race Before Roe v. Wade (Kindle Locations 5990\u20135991). Kindle Edition Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"14_CR85","unstructured":"Stanton, A., McLeod, C., Luckey, B., Kissin, W. and Sonnefeld, L.J. (2006) Expanding treatment of opioid dependence: Initial physician and patient experiences with the adoption of buprenorphine, www.buprenorphine.samhsa.gov\/ASAM_06_Final_Results.pdf , accessed 10 March 2010."},{"key":"14_CR86","first-page":"443","volume":"10","author":"BD Steiner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Steiner, B.D. and Argothy, V. (2001) White addiction: Racial inequality, racial ideology, and the war on drugs. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 10: 443\u2013475.","journal-title":"Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review"},{"key":"14_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814784068.001.0001","volume-title":"Judging Addicts: Drug Courts and Coercion in the Criminal Justice System","author":"R Tiger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tiger, R. (2012) Judging Addicts: Drug Courts and Coercion in the Criminal Justice System. New York: NYU Press."},{"key":"14_CR88","unstructured":"Tough, P. (2001) The alchemy of OxyContin. New York Times, 29 July, http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/07\/29\/magazine\/the-alchemy-of-OxyContin.html?src=pm ."},{"issue":"7","key":"14_CR89","first-page":"1353","volume":"71","author":"JD Toombs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toombs, J.D. and Kral, L.A. (2005) Methadone treatment for pain states. Am Fam Physician 71(7): 1353\u20131358.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870701538836","volume":"31","author":"FW Twine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Twine, F.W. and Gallagher, C. (2008) Introduction: The future of whiteness: A map of the \u201cthird wave\u201d. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(1): 4\u201324.","journal-title":"Ethnic and Racial Studies"},{"key":"14_CR91","unstructured":"Ung, E. (2001a) For those who need painkiller, stigma hurts: A drug\u2019s stigma hurts those in need. The Philadelphia Inquirer, 4 September, p. A01."},{"key":"14_CR92","unstructured":"Ung, E. (2001b) In neighborhoods, mourning the lives lost to a legal drug. The Philadelphia Inquirer, 31 July, p. A01."},{"key":"14_CR93","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (2009) Law enforcement, courts, & prisons: Arrests, http:\/\/www.census.gov\/compendia\/statab\/cats\/law_enforcement_courts_prisons\/arrests.html , accessed 18 February 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.131714","volume":"99","author":"A Van Zee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Zee, A. (2009) The promotion and marketing of OxyContin: Commercial triumph, public health tragedy. American Journal of Public Health 99(2): 221\u2013227.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"14_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1105-1429","volume":"8","author":"N Volkow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Volkow, N. and Li, T.K. (2005) The neuroscience of addiction. Nature Neuroscience 8(11): 1429\u20131430.","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"14_CR96","unstructured":"Volkow, N. (2014) America\u2019s addiction to opioids: Heroin and prescription drug abuse. Testimony to Congress presented on 14 May, http:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/about-nida\/legislative-activities\/testimony-to-congress\/2014\/americas-addiction-to-opioids-heroin-prescription-drug-abuse ."},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/0952695110371598","volume":"23","author":"S Vrecko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vrecko, S. (2010) Birth of a brain disease: Science, the state and addiction neuropolitics. History of the Human Sciences 23(4): 52\u201367.","journal-title":"History of the Human Sciences"},{"key":"14_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822392255","volume-title":"Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity","author":"L Wacquant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wacquant, L. (2009) Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"key":"14_CR99","volume-title":"Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America","author":"W White","year":"1998","unstructured":"White, W. (1998) Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America. Bloomington, IL: Chestnut Health Systems\/Lighthouse Institute."},{"key":"14_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822388593","volume-title":"Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness","author":"M Wray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wray, M. (2006) Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"key":"14_CR101","volume-title":"White Logic, White Methods: Racism and Methodology","author":"T Zuberi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zuberi, T. and Bonilla-Silva, E. (eds.) (2008) White Logic, White Methods: Racism and Methodology. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield."}],"container-title":["BioSocieties"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T14:47:11Z","timestamp":1718290031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["14"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/biosoc.2015.46","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-8552","1745-8560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-8552","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-8560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}}}