{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:00:32Z","timestamp":1761948032916,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Civ. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,9]],"date-time":"2015-01-09T16:01:47Z","timestamp":1420819307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Urban RAT: New Tool for Virtual and Site-Specific Mobile Rapid Data Collection for Seismic Risk Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"S. K.","family":"Ploeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow, Laboratory for Applied Geomatics and GIS Science, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5 (corresponding author)."}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sawada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Full Professor, Laboratory for Applied Geomatics and GIS Science, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5."}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Elsabbagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.A.Sc. Graduate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5."}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Saatcioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Full Professor, FACI, FEIC, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5."}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nastev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Geoscientist, Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Quebec City, QC, Canada G1K 9A9."}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Rosetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GIS Engineer, Ecole Nationale des Sciences G\u00e9ographiques, 6\u20138 Ave. Blaise Pascal, Cit\u00e9 Descartes, Champs sur Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, Cedex 2, France."}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Adams J. (2011). \u201cSeismic hazard maps for the National Building Code of Canada.\u201d Proc. CSCE 2011 General Conf. Canadian Society for Civil Engineering West Montr\u00e9al QC Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","unstructured":"Adams J. Rogers G. Halchuk S. McCormack D. and Cassidy J. (2002). \u201cThe case for an advanced national earthquake monitoring system for Canada\u2019s cities at risk.\u201d Proc. 7th U.S. National Conf. on Earthquake Engineering Boston Massachusetts Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) Oakland CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","unstructured":"ASCE. (1998). \u201cHandbook for the seismic evaluation of buildings\u2014A pre-standard.\u201d FEMA 310 Rep. Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"ASCE. (2002). \u201cSeismic evaluation of existing buildings.\u201d ASCE\/SEI 31-03 Reston VA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"ATC (Applied Technology Council). (1996). \u201cProcedures for postearthquake safety evaluation of buildings.\u201d Rep. ATC-20 Redwood City CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","volume-title":"FEMA 154: Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic hazard: A handbook","author":"ATC (Applied Technology Council)","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120100270"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Can virtual streetscape audits reliably replace physical streetscape audits?","volume":"87","author":"Badland H. M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Urban Health Bull. New York Acad. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-7261(01)00022-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-009-9147-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.342.6162.1041-b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"Coburn A. W. Spence R. J. S. and Pomonis A. (1992). \u201cFactors determining human casualty levels in earthquakes: mortality prediction in building collapse.\u201d Proc. 10th World Conf. Earthquake Engineering A. A. Balkema Brookfield VT 5989\u20135994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1559\/152304010790588043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(98)00014-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","unstructured":"Elsabbagh A. (2013). \u201cSeismic risk assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings using fuzzy based techniques and the regional seismic risk assessment of Ottawa Ontario.\u201d M.Sc. thesis Univ. of Ottawa Ottawa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","unstructured":"Erden T. and Coskun M. Z. (2010). \u201cThe role of geospatial tools in disaster management life cycle.\u201d Proc. FIG Congress 2010 International Federation of Surveyors Denmark."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2010.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","unstructured":"FEMA. (1992). \u201cFEMA 178: NEHRP handbook for the seismic evaluation of existing buildings.\u201d Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","unstructured":"FEMA. (2012). \u201cHazus \u00ae-MH 2.1\u2014Earthquake model user manual.\u201d Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frassl M. Angermann M. Lichtenstern M. Robertson P. Julian B. J. and Doniec M. (2013). \u201cMagnetic maps of indoor environments for precise localization of legged and non-legged locomotion.\u201d IEEE Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems IEEE New York 913\u2013920.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2013.6696459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","unstructured":"Gamer M. Lemon J. Fellows I. and Sing P. (2010). \u201cirr: Various coefficients of interrater reliability and agreement.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=irr\u232a (Nov. 27 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","unstructured":"Google. (2013). \u201cAndroid 4.4 compatibility definition.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/static.googleusercontent.com\/media\/source.android.com\/en\/\/compatibility\/android-cdd.pdf\u232a (Nov. 27 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2147690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X126600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.08.1.p023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-10-2677-2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hara K. Le V. and Froehlich J. E. (2013). \u201cCombining crowdsourcing and google street view to identify street-level accessibility problems.\u201d Proc. Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems Association for Computing Machinery New York 631\u2013640.","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jagr.2012040103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter J. A. et al. (2010). \u201cSeismic site classification and site period mapping in the Ottawa area using geophysical methods.\u201d Geological Survey of Canada Open File 6273 Geological Survey of Canada Ottawa.","DOI":"10.4095\/286323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2006.1803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiswal K. and Wald D. J. (2008). \u201cCreating a global building inventory for earthquake loss assessment and risk management.\u201d Open File Rep. 1160 U.S. Geological Survey Reston VA.","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr20081160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jba.2010.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","unstructured":"Karabinis A. I. and Rousakis T. C. (2010). \u201cEvaluation of RVS method for pre-seismic assessment of structures utilizing post-earthquake damage investigations.\u201d Proc. Final Conf. on COST Action C26: Urban Habitat Constructions under Catastrophic Events European Cooperation in Science and Technology Belgium 589\u2013593."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-012-9419-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11842-013-9243-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","unstructured":"Lemon J. and Fellows I. (2007). \u201cConcord: Concordance and reliability.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/src\/contrib\/Archive\/concord\/\u232a (Dec. 19 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13632469.2012.760501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-013-9450-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","unstructured":"Mawston N. (2014). \u201cAndroid captures 79% share of global smartphone shipments in 2013.\u201d Strategy Anal. \u2329http:\/\/blogs.strategyanalytics.com\/WSS\/post\/2014\/01\/29\/Android-Captured-79-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Shipments-in-2013.aspx\u232a (Feb. 6 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-8152(03)00105-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2008.10765152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ploeger S. K. (2008). \u201cApplying the HAZUS-MH software tool to assess seismic hazard and vulnerability in downtown Ottawa Canada.\u201d M.S. thesis Carleton Univ. Ottawa.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-009-9408-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","unstructured":"Ploeger S. K. (2014). \u201cDevelopment and application of the CanRisk injury model and a disaster spatial decision support system (SDSS) to evaluate seismic risk in the context of emergency management in Canada: Case study of Ottawa Canada.\u201d Ph.D. dissertation Univ. of Ottawa Ottawa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","unstructured":"Ploeger S. K. O\u2019Connell R. Atkinson G. M. and Samson C. (2008). \u201cEarthquake loss estimation data collection and preparation for urban disaster management: a case study from the City of Ottawa Canada.\u201d Proc. 4th Canadian Conf. on Geohazards Canadian Geotechnical Society Richmond BC Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porter K. Hellman S. McLane T. and Carlisle C. (2009). \u201cEnd-to-end seismic risk management software.\u201d 2009 ATC and SEI Conf. on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures Applied Technology Council Redwood City CA 1247\u20131257.","DOI":"10.1061\/41084(364)115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","unstructured":"Porter K. A. (2010). \u201cRapid observation of vulnerability and estimation of risk (rover): End-to-end seismic risk management software.\u201d 9th U.S. National and 10th Canadian Conf. on Earthquake Engineering 2010 Including Papers from the 4th Int. Tsunami Symp. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Oakland CA 3078\u20133087."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2013). \u201cR: A language and environment for statistical computing.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/\u232a (Apr. 4 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riehle T. H. Anderson S. M. Lichter P. A. Condon J. P. Sheikh S. I. and Hedin D. S. (2011). \u201cIndoor waypoint navigation via magnetic anomalies.\u201d Conf. Proc. Annual International Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE New York 5315\u20135318.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","unstructured":"Sack R. L. Keller J. R. Ebrahimpour A. and Luke B. (2006). \u201cThe seismic vulnerability of critical public buildings in Clark County Nevada.\u201d 19th Symp. on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems: Geophysical Applications for Environmental and Engineering Hazzards\u2014Advances and Constraints SAGEEP 2006 Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS) Denver 1334\u20131339."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2006.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sawada M. Ploeger K. Elsabbagh A. Nastev M. Saatcioglu M. and Rosetti E. (2013). \u201cIntegrated desktop\/mobile GIS application for building inventory.\u201d Open File 7345 (CD-ROM) Geological Survey of Canada Ottawa.","DOI":"10.4095\/293919"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-006-9028-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2011a). \u201cCanada\u2019s population estimates.\u201d Q. Demographic Estimates 25(3) \u2329www.statcan.gc.ca\u232a (Jan. 20 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2011b). \u201cPopulation of census metropolitan areas.\u201d \u2329www.statcan.gc.ca\u232a (Jan. 20 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-004-3806-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477891.2012.706214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13632460802003785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.3280115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0680(2008)13:4(189)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13174-010-0004-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-005-4654-z"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0000472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T23:38:33Z","timestamp":1654817913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0000472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0887-3801"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-5487"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-02-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-07-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-01-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04015006"}}