{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T21:12:11Z","timestamp":1772572331700,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Civ. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T16:34:42Z","timestamp":1425054882000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Victim Localization and Assessment System for Emergency Responders"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Hyungchul","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801."}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Shiftehfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801."}]},{"given":"Soojin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant Professor, School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea (corresponding author)."}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Billie F.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newmark Endowed Chair in Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801."}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Dept. of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801."}]},{"given":"Gul","family":"Agha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801."}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahl P. and Padmanabhan V. N. (2000). \u201cRADAR: An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system.\u201d Proc. INFOCOM 2000 19th Annual Joint Conf. of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies IEEE Piscataway NJ 775\u2013784.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2000.832252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Classification algorithms in human activity recognition using smartphones","volume":"6","author":"Bin Abdullah M. F. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Inf. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bose A. and Foh C. H. (2007). \u201cA practical path loss model for indoor WiFi positioning enhancement.\u201d Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Information Communications & Signal Processing IEEE Piscataway NJ 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICS.2007.4449717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1053964"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"1021","article-title":"The 1980 earthquake in southern Italy: Rescue of trapped victims and mortality","volume":"61","author":"De Bruycker M.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Representing attitude: Euler angles, unit quaternions, and rotation vectors","volume":"58","author":"Diebel J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Matrix"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","volume-title":"Pattern classification","author":"Duda R. O.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","unstructured":"FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). (2014a). \u201cFEMA national US & R response system\/structural collapse technician course: Appendix A: Search capabilities.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/www.fema.gov\/pdf\/emergency\/usr\/appen_a.pdf\u232a (Mar. 7 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","unstructured":"FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). (2014b). \u201cUS fire statistics.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/www.usfa.fema.gov\/data\/statistics\/#tabs1\u232a (Nov. 12 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Hall J. R. (2004). \u201cBurns toxic gases and other fire-like hazards in non-fire situations.\u201d National Fire Protection Association Quincy MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","unstructured":"Hatami A. (2006). \u201cApplication of channel modeling for indoor localization using TOA and RSS.\u201d Ph.D. thesis Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","unstructured":"Kaemarungsi K. and Krishnamurthy P. (2004). \u201cProperties of indoor received signal strength for WLAN location fingerprinting.\u201d Proc. 1st Annual Int. Conf. on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services MOBIQUITOUS 2004 IEEE Piscataway NJ 14\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keally M. Zhou G. Xing G. Wu J. and Pyles A. (2011). \u201cPbn: Towards practical activity recognition using smartphone-based body sensor networks.\u201d Proc. 9th ACM Conf. on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems ACM Danvers MA 246\u2013259.","DOI":"10.1145\/2070942.2070968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","unstructured":"Kerr D. (2013). \u201cSmartphone ownership reaches critical mass in the U.S.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/smartphone-ownership-reaches-critical-mass-in-the-u-s\/\u232a (May 7 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan A. M. Lee Y.-K. Lee S. and Kim T.-S. (2010). \u201cHuman activity recognition via an accelerometer-enabled-smartphone using kernel discriminant analysis.\u201d Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Future Information Technology (FutureTech) IEEE Piscataway NJ 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUTURETECH.2010.5482729"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Inertial navigation-forty years of evolution","volume":"13","author":"King A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"GEC Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"Glossary of terms","volume":"30","author":"Kohavi R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2012.06.158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691211701","volume-title":"Quaternions and rotation sequences","author":"Kuipers J. B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-004-4755-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21219-2_58"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2014.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Link J. A. B. Smith P. Viol N. and Wehrle K. (2011). \u201cFootpath: Accurate map-based indoor navigation using smartphones.\u201d Proc. Int. Conf. on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN) IEEE Piscataway NJ 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/IPIN.2011.6071934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu H. et al. (2012). \u201cPush the limit of wifi based localization for smartphones.\u201d Proc. 18th Annual Int. Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking ACM Danvers MA 305\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1145\/2348543.2348581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin E. Vinyals O. Friedland G. and Bajcsy R. (2010). \u201cPrecise indoor localization using smart phones.\u201d Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia ACM Danvers MA 787\u2013790.","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1874078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17489720701781905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12607-9_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120506155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5751291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","unstructured":"Ravi N. Dandekar N. Mysore P. and Littman M. L. (2005). \u201cActivity recognition from accelerometer data.\u201d The Seventeenth Annual Conf. on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-05) Palo Alto CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","unstructured":"Rish I. (2001). \u201cAn empirical study of the Naive Bayes classifier.\u201d Proc. IJCAI 2001 Workshop on Empirical Methods in Artificial Intelligence AAAI Press Palo Alto CA 41\u201346."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508037.2508054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","unstructured":"Tukey J. W. (1977). Exploratory data analysis Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"USGS (United States Geological Survey). (2014). \u201cEarthquake facts and statistics.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/earthquake.usgs.gov\/earthquakes\/eqarchives\/year\/eqstats.php\u232a (Nov. 12 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","unstructured":"Van Haute T. et al. (2013). \u201cThe EVARILOS benchmarking handbook: Evaluation of RF-based indoor localization solutions.\u201d \u2329http:\/\/www.evarilos.eu\/\u232a (Nov. 12 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","unstructured":"Weiss G. M. and Lockhart J. W. (2012). \u201cThe impact of personalization on smartphone-based activity recognition.\u201d Proc. AAAI Workshop on Activity Context Representation: Techniques and Languages AAAI Press Palo Alto CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan Z. Subbaraju V. Chakraborty D. Misra A. and Aberer K. (2012). \u201cEnergy-efficient continuous activity recognition on mobile phones: An activity-adaptive approach.\u201d Proc. 16th Int. Symp. on Wearable Computers (ISWC) IEEE Piscataway NJ 17\u201324.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWC.2012.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsh.2013.7.5.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zanca G. Zorzi F. Zanella A. and Zorzi M. (2008). \u201cExperimental comparison of RSSI-based localization algorithms for indoor wireless sensor networks.\u201d Proc. Workshop on Real-World Wireless Sensor Networks ACM Danvers MA 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1145\/1435473.1435475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-006-5064-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","unstructured":"Zhang H. (2004). \u201cThe optimality of naive Bayes.\u201d The 17th Int. FLAIRS Conf. AAAI Press Palo Alto CA."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0000483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T23:36:06Z","timestamp":1654817766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0000483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5487","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-01-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-02-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04015011"}}