{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:39:15Z","timestamp":1753871955833,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Civ. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0001036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T05:51:50Z","timestamp":1657605110000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bilevel Thresholding\u2013Based Iterative Analysis for Building-Surface Damage Detection in a Postearthquake Environment"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4211-5888","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Madhu","family":"Areti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. Student, J. Mike Walker \u201866 Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843. ORCID: ."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8358-451X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zohaib","family":"Hasnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, J. Mike Walker \u201866 Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843 (corresponding author). ORCID: ."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/drones3030061"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","volume-title":"Field manual: Postearthquake safety evaluation of buildings","author":"ATC (Applied Technology Council)","year":"2005","unstructured":"ATC (Applied Technology Council). 2005. Field manual: Postearthquake safety evaluation of buildings. Redwood City, CA: R. P. Gallagher Associates."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.11.046024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161003727671"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Classification and segmentation of terrestrial laser scanner point clouds using local variance information","volume":"36","author":"Belton D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Belton, D., and D. D. Lichti. 2006. \u201cClassification and segmentation of terrestrial laser scanner point clouds using local variance information.\u201d Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 36 (5): 44\u201349.","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.10.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177678"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12263"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v061.i06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2011.648285"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0887-3801(2000)14:2(141)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6413-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"An automated technique for damage mapping after earthquakes by detecting changes between high-resolution images","author":"Ci T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ci, T., Z. Liu, Y. Wang, Q. Lin, and D. Wu. 2018. \u201cAn automated technique for damage mapping after earthquakes by detecting changes between high-resolution images.\u201d Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/nhess-2018-73.","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0143116042000192367"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107921"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222916"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"Doshi J. S. Basu and G. Pang. 2018. \u201cFrom satellite imagery to disaster insights.\u201d Preprints submitted December 17 2018. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.07033."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Amin A. M. Q. Liu and Y. Wang. 2017. \u201cZoom out CNNS features for optical remote sensing change detection.\u201d In Proc. 2017 2nd Int. Conf. on Image Vision and Computing (ICIVC) 812\u2013817. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIVC.2017.7984667"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2018.1552816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","volume-title":"Damage assessment operations manual","author":"FEMA","year":"2016","unstructured":"FEMA. 2016. Damage assessment operations manual. Washington, DC: FEMA."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01025868"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1967.10500923"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00366-011-0241-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","unstructured":"Girardeau-Montaut D. 2015. \u201cCloudCompare version 2.6.1 user manual.\u201d Accessed July 17 2021. https:\/\/www.danielgm.net\/cc\/doc\/qCC\/CloudCompare%20v2.6.1%20-%20User%20manual.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2435783"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","volume-title":"European macroseismic scale 1998","author":"Gottfried G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gottfried, G. 1998. European macroseismic scale 1998. Luxembourg, UK: European Seismological Commission."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10122054"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2346830"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091377"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs71114680"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2013.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10020602"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9010014"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Combination of post-earthquake lidar data and satellite imagery for buildings damage detection","volume":"3","author":"Khodaverdi N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khodaverdi, N., H. Rastiveis, and A. Jouybari. 2019. \u201cCombination of post-earthquake lidar data and satellite imagery for buildings damage detection.\u201d Earth Obs. Geomatics Eng. 3 (1): 12\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/eoge.2019.278307.1046.","journal-title":"Earth Obs. Geomatics Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000415"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume":"25","author":"Krizhevsky A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton. 2012. \u201cImagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.\u201d Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 25: 1097\u20131105.","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-2-565-2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Unsupervised change detection in VHR remote sensing imagery\u2014An object-based clustering approach in a dynamic urban environment","volume":"54","author":"Leichtle T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leichtle, T., C. Gei\u00df, M. Wurm, T. Lakes, and H. Taubenb\u00f6ck. 2017. \u201cUnsupervised change detection in VHR remote sensing imagery\u2014An object-based clustering approach in a dynamic urban environment.\u201d Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 54 (Feb): 15\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jag.2016.08.010.","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22797254.2019.1630322"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7100410"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stc.1533"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2716(99)00004-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsannals-II-3-W5-33-2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2021.1933213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2795(75)90109-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294245"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi8120527"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470043423.app1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103516"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2009.932521"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narv\u00e1ez E. A. L. and N. E. L. Narv\u00e1ez. 2006. \u201cPoint cloud denoising using robust principal component analysis.\u201d In Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications\u2014GRAPP 51\u201358. Set\u00fabal Portugal: Science and Technology Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0001358900510058.","DOI":"10.5220\/0001358900510058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11232765"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novikov G. A. Trekin G. Potapov V. Ignatiev and E. Burnaev. 2018. \u201cSatellite imagery analysis for operational damage assessment in emergency situations.\u201d In Proc. Int. Conf. on Business Information Systems 347\u2013358. New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93931-5_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18040966"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs61110733"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","unstructured":"Pauly M. M. Gross and L. P. Kobbelt. 2002. \u201cEfficient simplification of point-sampled surfaces.\u201d In Proc. IEEE Visualization 2002. VIS 2002 163\u2013170. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penatti O. A. K. Nogueira and J. A. Dos Santos. 2015. \u201cDo deep features generalize from everyday objects to remote sensing and aerial scenes domains?\u201d In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops 44\u201351.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2015.7301382"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","unstructured":"Powers D. M. 2020. \u201cEvaluation: From precision recall and f-measure to roc informedness markedness and correlation.\u201d Preprints submitted October 11 2020. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2010.16061."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezatofighi H. N. Tsoi J. Gwak A. Sadeghian I. Reid and S. Savarese. 2019. \u201cGeneralized intersection over union: A metric and a loss for bounding box regression.\u201d In Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 658\u2013666. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00075"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0887-3801(1990)4:4(327)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rusu R. B. and S. Cousins. 2011. \u201c3D is here: Point cloud library (PCL).\u201d In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Shanghai China: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2011.5980567"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sokolova M. N. Japkowicz and S. Szpakowicz. 2006. \u201cBeyond accuracy f-score and roc: A family of discriminant measures for performance evaluation.\u201d In Proc. Australasian Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence 1015\u20131021. Menlo Park CA: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.","DOI":"10.1007\/11941439_114"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2012.717183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-7-173-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ndteint.2008.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103813"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020448"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-annals-III-8-43-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2015.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-3-W2-261-2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad8728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9030225"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stc.2777"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsannals-II-3-181-2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13050905"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang X.-S. 2010. \u201cCuckoo search (CS) algorithm.\u201d Accessed August 19 2020. https:\/\/ww2.mathworks.cn\/matlabcentral\/fileexchange\/29809-cuckoo-search-cs-algorithm.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819714-1.00011-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang X.-S. and S. Deb. 2009. \u201cCuckoo search via l\u00e9vy flights.\u201d In Proc. 2009 World congress on nature & biologically inspired computing (NaBIC) 210\u2013214. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/NABIC.2009.5393690"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2015.02.013","article-title":"Rapid structural condition assessment using radio frequency identification (RFID) based wireless strain sensor","volume":"54","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., and L. Bai. 2015. \u201cRapid structural condition assessment using radio frequency identification (RFID) based wireless strain sensor.\u201d Autom. Constr. 54 (Jun): 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2015.02.013.","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","unstructured":"Zhang Z. G. Vosselman M. Gerke D. Tuia and M. Yang. 2018. \u201cChange detection between multimodal remote sensing data using Siamese CNN.\u201d Preprints submitted July 5 2018. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1807.09562."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.12.026011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou B. H. Zhao X. Puig S. Fidler A. Barriuso and A. Torralba. 2017. \u201cScene parsing through ade20k dataset.\u201d In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 633\u2013641. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.544"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","unstructured":"Zhu Z. 2011. \u201cColumn recogniton and defects\/damage properties retrieval for rapid infrastructure assessment and rehabilitation using machine vision.\u201d Ph.D. thesis School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0001036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T05:52:04Z","timestamp":1657605124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0001036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0001036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0001036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0887-3801"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-5487"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04022026"}}