{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T16:48:31Z","timestamp":1778258911558,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Civ. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/jccee5.cpeng-5660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T15:47:39Z","timestamp":1709135259000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Assessing Trust in Construction AI-Powered Collaborative Robots Using Structural Equation Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Newsha","family":"Emaminejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1846-7250","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lisa","family":"Kath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Psychology, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182. ORCID: ."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9691-8016","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Reza","family":"Akhavian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182 (corresponding author). ORCID: ."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"ABC (Associated Builders and Contractors). 2023. \u201cConstruction workforce shortage tops half a million in 2023.\u201d Accessed July 29 2023. https:\/\/www.abc.org\/News-Media\/News-Releases\/entryid\/19777\/construction-workforce-shortage-tops-half-a-million-in-2023-says-abc."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","unstructured":"Advanced Construction Robots. 2023a. \u201cIronBot | Rebar carrying and placing robot.\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.constructionrobots.com\/ironbot."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Advanced Construction Robots. 2023b. \u201cTyBot | The rebar-tying robot.\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.constructionrobots.com\/tybot."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of leadership and organizations","author":"Antonakis J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Antonakis, J., S. Bendahan, P. Jacquart, and R. Lalive. 2014. \u201cCausality and endogeneity: Problems and solutions.\u201d In Vol. 1 of The Oxford handbook of leadership and organizations, 93\u2013117. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104440"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","unstructured":"Bahr M. and L. Laszig. 2021. \u201cProductivity development in the construction industry and human capital: A literature review.\u201d Preprint submitted March 31 2021. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.00129."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05542-8_14-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2020.102022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The future African workplace: The use of collaborative robots in manufacturing","volume":"15","author":"Calitz A. P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calitz, A. P., P. Poisat, and M. Cullen. 2017. \u201cThe future African workplace: The use of collaborative robots in manufacturing.\u201d SA J. Hum. Resour. Manage. 15 (1): 1\u201311.","journal-title":"SA J. Hum. Resour. Manage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103081"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MARK.0000021968.86465.00"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Measuring construction: Prices, output and productivity","author":"De Valence G.","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Valence, G., and M. Abbott. 2015. \u201cA review of the theory and measurement techniques of productivity in the construction industry.\u201d In Measuring construction: Prices, output and productivity, 17. Ultima, NSW, Australia: Univ. of Technology Sydney."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104298"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","first-page":"513","volume-title":"Computing in civil engineering","author":"Emaminejad N.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Emaminejad, N., and R. Akhavian. 2023. \u201cTrust in construction AI-powered collaborative robots: A qualitative empirical analysis.\u201d In Computing in civil engineering, 513\u2013521. Reston, VA: ASCE."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Computing in civil engineering","author":"Emaminejad N.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emaminejad, N., A. Maria North, and R. Akhavian. 2021. \u201cTrust in AI and implications for AEC research: A literature analysis.\u201d In Computing in civil engineering, 295\u2013303. Reston, VA: ASCE."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","unstructured":"FBR (Fastbrick Robotics). 2023. \u201cHadrian X\u00ae | outdoor construction & bricklaying robot.\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.fbr.com.au\/view\/hadrian-x."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gambao E. M. Hernando and D. Surdilovic. 2012. \u201cA new generation of collaborative robots for material handling.\u201d In Proc. Int. Symp. on Automation and Robotics in Construction. Eindhoven Netherlands: International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction.","DOI":"10.22260\/ISARC2012\/0076"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The diffusion of second generation statistical techniques in information systems research from 1990-2008","volume":"11","author":"Gerow J. E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gerow, J. E., V. Grover, N. Roberts, and J. B. Thatcher. 2011. \u201cThe diffusion of second generation statistical techniques in information systems research from 1990-2008.\u201d J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl. 11 (4): 2.","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.101584"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2020.101998"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective","author":"Hair J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hair, J., Jr., W. Black, B. Babin, and R. Anderson. 2009. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective, 121\u2013126. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2019.2893400"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2016.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","volume-title":"Handbook of structural equation modeling","author":"Hoyle R. H.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoyle, R. H. 2012. Handbook of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogr.2021.06.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Understanding user resistance and acceptance during the implementation of an order management system: A case study using the equity implementation model","volume":"7","author":"Joshi K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joshi, K. 2005. \u201cUnderstanding user resistance and acceptance during the implementation of an order management system: A case study using the equity implementation model.\u201d J. Inf. Technol. Case Appl. Res. 7 (1): 6\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15228053.2005.10856057.","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol. Case Appl. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kluy L. and E. Roesler. 2021. \u201cWorking with industrial cobots: The influence of reliability and transparency on perception and trust.\u201d In Proc. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Los Angeles: SAGE.","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181321651110"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43154-020-00029-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5278.32455"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","unstructured":"Li X. and T. Zhang. 2017. \u201cAn exploration on artificial intelligence application: From security privacy and ethic perspective.\u201d In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis (ICCCBDA). New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2020.066"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-019-00591-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18116135"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2017.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michaelis J. E. A. Siebert-Evenstone D. W. Shaffer and B. Mutlu. 2020. \u201cCollaborative or simply uncaged? understanding human-cobot interactions in automation.\u201d In Proc. 2020 CHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376547"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.02.077"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2947532"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbef.2017.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.12.118"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","unstructured":"Printstones. 2023. \u201cBaubot.\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.baubot.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983693.n17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","unstructured":"Rekleitis I. M. G. Dudek and E. E. Milios. 2002. \u201cMulti-robot cooperative localization: A study of trade-offs between efficiency and accuracy.\u201d In Proc. IEEE\/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg E. M. H. Haeusler R. Araullo and N. Gardner. 2015. \u201cSmart architecture-bots and industry 4.0 principles for architecture.\u201d In Proc. 33rd eCAADe Conf. Brussels Belgium: Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe.","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2015.2.251"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32552-1_57"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","unstructured":"SAM. 2023. \u201cBricklaying made simpler and safer.\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.construction-robotics.com\/sam-2\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428115621609"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2012.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","unstructured":"Soper D. 2023. \u201cA-priori sample size calculator for structural equation models (version 4.0).\u201d Accessed May 5 2023. https:\/\/www.danielsoper.com\/statcalc."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","volume-title":"Qualtrics advanced survey software tools","author":"Tharp K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tharp, K., and J. Landrum. 2017. Qualtrics advanced survey software tools. Indianapolis: Indiana Univ."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J. J. Chen Y. Sun X. Ma D. Wang J. Sun and P. Cheng. 2021. \u201cRobOT: Robustness-oriented testing for deep learning systems.\u201d In Proc. 43rd Int. Conf. on Software Engineering. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE43902.2021.00038"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119422730"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-5660","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T12:55:29Z","timestamp":1709729729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-5660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-5660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/jccee5.cpeng-5660","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5487","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04024011"}}