{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T22:29:49Z","timestamp":1783031389395,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Civ. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/jccee5.cpeng-6159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T12:10:21Z","timestamp":1735301421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Genetic Algorithm and Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm with Metaoptimization and RL-Based Parameter Fine-Tuning and Their Comparison for Optimal Thermal Performance Analysis of Buildings in Tropical Climate"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0817-8041","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sana","family":"Fatima Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8469-5924","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dibakar","family":"Rakshit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","place":["India"]},{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishwajit","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Ali S. F. A. S. Azad and D. Rakshit. 2018. \u201cComputational study on orientation based thermal load behavior of a building in composite climatic one of Delhi.\u201d In Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Computational Methods for Thermal Problems (THERMACOMP2018) edited by N. Massarotti P. Nithiarasu P. Dutta and C. Ranganyakalu 621\u2013624. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali S. F. B. Bhattacharjee and D. Rakshit. 2023. \u201cGrasshopper optimization algorithm vis-a-vis genetic algorithm for energy optimization in conditioned buildings with varying hours of occupancy in composite climate of Delhi.\u201d In Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Building Energy and Environment edited by E. L. Wang H. Ge Z. J. Zhai D. Qi M. Ouf C. Sun and D. Wang 1267\u20131278. Singapore: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-9822-5_132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0675-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/397\/1\/012009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.11.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babalola A. E. B. A. Ojokoh and J. B. Odili. 2020. \u201cA review of population-based optimization algorithms.\u201d In Proc. 2020 Int. Conf. in Mathematics Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS) 1\u20137. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCECS47690.2020.240856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Essentials of thermal system design and optimization","author":"Balaji C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balaji, C. 2016. Essentials of thermal system design and optimization. New Delhi, India: Ane Books."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"635","article-title":"Limiting the velocity in the particle swarm optimization algorithm","volume":"20","author":"Barrera J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barrera, J., O. \u00c1lvarez Bajo, J. J. Flores, and C. A. Coello Coello. 2016. \u201cLimiting the velocity in the particle swarm optimization algorithm.\u201d Computaci\u00f3n Sistemas 20 (4): 635\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13053\/cys-20-4-2505.","journal-title":"Computaci\u00f3n Sistemas"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3846\/13923730.2005.9636328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"National Building Code of India 2016 (NBC 2016)","author":"BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)","year":"2016","unstructured":"BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards). 2016. National Building Code of India 2016 (NBC 2016). New Delhi, India: BIS."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2011.2177076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v11i3.26984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","volume-title":"Energy conservation building code 2017","author":"Bureau of Energy Efficiency","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bureau of Energy Efficiency. 2017. Energy conservation building code 2017. New Delhi, India: Bureau of Energy Efficiency."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-5805(00)00096-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-5512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","volume-title":"Thermo-Physical-Optical Property Database of Construction Materials","author":"CARBSE (Centre for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy)","year":"2020","unstructured":"CARBSE (Centre for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy). 2020. Thermo-Physical-Optical Property Database of Construction Materials. Ahmedabad, Gujarat: CARBSE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.06.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ac3e13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"CIBSE guide A: Environmental design","author":"CIBSE (Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers)","year":"2006","unstructured":"CIBSE (Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers). 2006. CIBSE guide A: Environmental design. London: CIBSE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","volume-title":"Energy simulation in building design","author":"Clarke J. A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clarke, J. A. 2001. Energy simulation in building design. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Energy and buildings","author":"CSE (Centre for Science and Environment)","year":"2014","unstructured":"CSE (Centre for Science and Environment). 2014. Energy and buildings. New Delhi, India: CSE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","volume-title":"Optimization for engineering design","author":"Deb K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deb, K. 2018. Optimization for engineering design. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.05.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The gazette of India: Extraordinary","author":"Delhi Development Authority","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delhi Development Authority. 2016. \u201cUnified building bye laws for Delhi 2016.\u201d In The gazette of India: Extraordinary, 1\u2013503. Delhi, India: Delhi Development Authority."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000669"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1986.289288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101967"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","first-page":"316","article-title":"A new binary grasshopper optimization algorithm for feature selection problem","volume":"34","author":"Hichem H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hichem, H., M. Elkamel, M. Rafik, M. T. Mesaaoud, and C. Ouahiba. 2022. \u201cA new binary grasshopper optimization algorithm for feature selection problem.\u201d J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci. 34 (2): 316\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2019.11.007.","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-020-09525-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"Solar radiant energy over India","author":"Indian Meteorological Department and Ministry of Earth Sciences","year":"2009","unstructured":"Indian Meteorological Department and Ministry of Earth Sciences. 2009. Solar radiant energy over India. Edited by A. P. Tyagi, R. C. Bhatia, R. D. Vashishtha, M. K. Gupta, T. C. Tripathi, B. Bandopadhyay, O. S. Sastry, A. Kumar, and V. Desikan. Pune, Maharashtra: Indian Meteorological Dept."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","volume-title":"ISHRAE COVID-19 guidance document for air conditioning and ventilation","author":"ISHRAE (Indian Society of Heating Refrigerating & Air Conditioning Engineers)","year":"2020","unstructured":"ISHRAE (Indian Society of Heating Refrigerating & Air Conditioning Engineers). 2020. ISHRAE COVID-19 guidance document for air conditioning and ventilation. Delhi, India: ISHRAE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2019.100374"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Comparison of three evolutionary algorithms: GA, PSO, and DE","volume":"11","author":"Kachitvichyanukul V.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kachitvichyanukul, V. 2012. \u201cComparison of three evolutionary algorithms: GA, PSO, and DE.\u201d Ind. Eng. Manage. Syst. 11 (3): 215\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7232\/iems.2012.11.3.215.","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Manage. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2020.101196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy J. and R. Eberhart. 1995. \u201cParticle swarm optimization.\u201d In Proc. ICNN\u201995\u2014Int. Conf. on Neural Networks 1942\u20131948. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305215X.2012.725052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.109019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2017.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-004-0363-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10526-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2009.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3067597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03052150214016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Thermal response and the admittance procedure","volume":"42","author":"Milbank N. O.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Milbank, N. O., and J. Harrington-Lynn. 1974. \u201cThermal response and the admittance procedure.\u201d Build. Serv. Eng. 42 (Jan): 38\u201351.","journal-title":"Build. Serv. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-017-1019-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.07.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103418"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of grasshopper optimization algorithm for constrained and unconstrained test functions","volume":"6","author":"Neve A. G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neve, A. G., G. M. Kakandikar, and O. Kulkarni. 2017. \u201cApplication of grasshopper optimization algorithm for constrained and unconstrained test functions.\u201d Int. J. Swarm Intell. Evol. Comput. 6 (3): 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2090-4908.1000165.","journal-title":"Int. J. Swarm Intell. Evol. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.08.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","unstructured":"Palonen M. A. Hasan and K. Siren. 2009. \u201cA genetic algorithm for optimization of building envelope and HVAC system parameters.\u201d In Proc. IBPSA 2009\u2014Int. Building Performance Simulation Association 2009 159\u2013166. Glasgow Scotland: IBPSA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira D. R. J. Delpiano and J. P. Papa. 2014. \u201cEvolutionary optimization applied for fine-tuning parameter estimation in optical flow-based environments.\u201d In Proc. 2014 27th SIBGRAPI Conf. on Graphics Patterns and Images 125\u2013132. New York: IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBGRAPI.2014.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.06.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2020.100029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2017.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","volume-title":"Infinity\u2014Limitless possibilities","author":"SGRI (Saint Gobain Research Institute)","year":"2009","unstructured":"SGRI (Saint Gobain Research Institute). 2009. Infinity\u2014Limitless possibilities. Chennai, Tamil Nadu: SGRI."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034926"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-021-08950-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.103485"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2010.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr7030142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","unstructured":"Wetter M. 2001. \u201cGENOPT generic optimization program.\u201d In Proc. Building Simulation 2001: 7th Conf. of IBPSA 601\u2013608. Rio de Janeiro Brazil: IBPSA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsbe.2016.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00071-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.12.161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2019.1687622"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-416743-8.00015-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821986-7.00013-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.11.063"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-6159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T12:10:33Z","timestamp":1735301433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-6159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/JCCEE5.CPENG-6159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/jccee5.cpeng-6159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5487","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04024062"}}