{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:13:37Z","timestamp":1775092417306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Compos. Constr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/jccof2.cceng-4486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T05:01:15Z","timestamp":1715922075000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hybridization in FRP Composites for Construction: State-of-the-Art Review and Trends"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Filipe","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade (ISQ), 4415-491 Grij\u00f3, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Univ. of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3048-1290","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Sena-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Univ. of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal (corresponding author). ORCID: ."}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","author":"ACI","year":"2017","unstructured":"ACI. 2017. Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures. 440.2R-17. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.","journal-title":"Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.214","article-title":"Durability assessment of hybrid FRP composite shell and its application to prestressed concrete girders","volume":"150","author":"Ali M. S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ali, M. S., M. S. Mirza, and L. Lessard. 2017. \u201cDurability assessment of hybrid FRP composite shell and its application to prestressed concrete girders.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 150: 114\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.214.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.01.098","article-title":"Fibre properties and crashworthiness parameters of natural fibre-reinforced composite structure: A literature review","volume":"148","author":"Alkbir M. F. M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alkbir, M. F. M., S. M. Sapuan, A. A. Nuraini, and M. R. Ishak. 2016. \u201cFibre properties and crashworthiness parameters of natural fibre-reinforced composite structure: A literature review.\u201d Compos. Struct. 148: 59\u201373. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.01.098","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","author":"ASCE","year":"2010","unstructured":"ASCE. 2010. Pre-standard for load and resistance factor design (LRFD) of pultruded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) structures. Reston, VA: ASCE.","journal-title":"Pre-standard for load and resistance factor design (LRFD) of pultruded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) structures"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1163\/092430409X12605406698192","article-title":"Efficiency of beam\u2013column joint strengthened by FRP laminates","volume":"19","author":"Attari N.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Attari, N., S. Amziane, and M. Chemrouk. 2010. \u201cEfficiency of beam\u2013column joint strengthened by FRP laminates.\u201d Adv. Compos. Mater 19: 171\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/092430409X12605406698192.","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Mater"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.052","article-title":"Flexural strengthening of concrete beams using CFRP, GFRP and hybrid FRP sheets","volume":"37","author":"Attari N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Attari, N., S. Amziane, and M. Chemrouk. 2012. \u201cFlexural strengthening of concrete beams using CFRP, GFRP and hybrid FRP sheets.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 37: 746\u2013757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.052.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00708266","article-title":"Synergistic fibre strengthening in hybrid composites","volume":"11","author":"Aveston J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Aveston, J., and J. M. Sillwood. 1976. \u201cSynergistic fibre strengthening in hybrid composites.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 11: 1877\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00708266.","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(00)00184-6","article-title":"Self-monitoring, pseudo-ductile, hybrid FRP reinforcement rods for concrete applications","volume":"61","author":"Bakis C. E.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bakis, C. E., A. Nanni, J. A. Terosky, and S. W. Koehler. 2001. \u201cSelf-monitoring, pseudo-ductile, hybrid FRP reinforcement rods for concrete applications.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 61: 815\u2013823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0266-3538(00)00184-6.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470121429","volume-title":"Composites for construction\u2014Structural design with FRP materials","author":"Bank L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bank, L. 2006. Composites for construction\u2014Structural design with FRP materials. Chichester, UK: Wiley."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2011.10.003","article-title":"Moisture absorption of unidirectional hybrid composites","volume":"43","author":"Barjasteh E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barjasteh, E., and S. R. Nutt. 2012. \u201cMoisture absorption of unidirectional hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 43 (1): 158\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2011.10.003.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000363","article-title":"Resistance factors for ductile FRP reinforced concrete flexural members","volume":"17","author":"Behnam B.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behnam, B., and C. Eamon. 2013. \u201cResistance factors for ductile FRP reinforced concrete flexural members.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 17 (4): 566\u2013573. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000363","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/10\/3\/301","article-title":"Smart fiber-reinforced polymer rods featuring improved ductility and health monitoring capabilities","volume":"10","author":"Belarbi A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Belarbi, A., S. E. Watkins, K. Chandrashekhara, J. Corra, and B. Konz. 2001. \u201cSmart fiber-reinforced polymer rods featuring improved ductility and health monitoring capabilities.\u201d Smart Mater. Struct. 10: 427\u2013431. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0964-1726\/10\/3\/301","journal-title":"Smart Mater. Struct."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.05.045","article-title":"Compressive behaviour of concrete cylindrical FRP-confined columns subjected to a new sequential loading technique","volume":"42","author":"Bouchelaghem H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouchelaghem, H., A. Bezazi, and F. Scarpa. 2011. \u201cCompressive behaviour of concrete cylindrical FRP-confined columns subjected to a new sequential loading technique.\u201d Composites, Part B 42 (7): 1987\u20131993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.05.045.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2016.06.002","article-title":"Engineering the translaminar fracture behaviour of thin-ply composites","volume":"131","author":"Bullegas G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bullegas, G., S. T. Pinho, and S. Pimenta. 2016. \u201cEngineering the translaminar fracture behaviour of thin-ply composites.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 131: 110\u2013122. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2016.06.002","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.03.016","article-title":"Benchmarking of strength models for unidirectional composites under longitudinal tension","volume":"111","author":"Bunsell A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bunsell, A., L. Gorbatikh, H. Morton, S. Pimenta, I. Sinclair, M. Spearing, Y. Swolfs, and A. Thionnet. 2018. \u201cBenchmarking of strength models for unidirectional composites under longitudinal tension.\u201d Composites, Part A 111: 138\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.03.016.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1722991","article-title":"Static fatigue of glass. I.","volume":"29","author":"Charles R. J.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Charles, R. J. 1958. \u201cStatic fatigue of glass. I.\u201d J. Appl. Phys. 29 (11): 1549\u20131553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1722991.","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.02.010","article-title":"Modelling delamination migration in angle-ply laminates","volume":"142","author":"Chen B. Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, B. Y., T. E. Tay, S. T. Pinho, and V. B. C. Tan. 2017. \u201cModelling delamination migration in angle-ply laminates.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 142: 145\u2013155. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.02.010","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.10538","article-title":"Effects of water, salt solution and simulated concrete pore solution on the properties of composite matrix resins used in civil engineering applications","volume":"22","author":"Chin J. W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chin, J. W., K. Aouadi, M. R. Haight, W. L. Hughes, and T. Nguyen. 2001. \u201cEffects of water, salt solution and simulated concrete pore solution on the properties of composite matrix resins used in civil engineering applications.\u201d Polymer Compos. 22 (2): 282\u2013297. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pc.10538","journal-title":"Polymer Compos."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.10.028","article-title":"Fabrication of low-cost carbon fibers using economical precursors and advanced processing technologies","volume":"142","author":"Choi D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi, D., H.-S. Kil, and S. Lee. 2019. \u201cFabrication of low-cost carbon fibers using economical precursors and advanced processing technologies.\u201d Carbon 142: 610\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.10.028.","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","author":"CNR","year":"2013","unstructured":"CNR. 2013. Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening existing structures. CNR-DT200. Rome, Italy: Advisory Committee on Technical Recommendations for Construction, National Research Council.","journal-title":"Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening existing structures"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14061533","article-title":"Durability of epoxy adhesives and carbon fibrereinforced polymer laminates used in strengthening systems: Accelerated ageing versus natural ageing","volume":"14","author":"Cruz R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cruz, R., L. Correia, A. Dushimimana, S. Cabral-Fonseca, and J. Sena-Cruz. 2021. \u201cDurability of epoxy adhesives and carbon fibrereinforced polymer laminates used in strengthening systems: Accelerated ageing versus natural ageing.\u201d Materials 14 (6): 1533. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14061533","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1139\/L09-012","article-title":"A new type of ductile composite reinforcing bar with high tensile elastic modulus for use in reinforced concrete structures","volume":"36","author":"Cui Y.-H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cui, Y.-H., and J. Tao. 2009. \u201cA new type of ductile composite reinforcing bar with high tensile elastic modulus for use in reinforced concrete structures.\u201d Can. J. Civ. Eng. 36: 672\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/L09-012.","journal-title":"Can. J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.02.010","article-title":"Design and characterisation of advanced pseudo-ductile unidirectional thin-ply carbon\/epoxy-glass\/epoxy hybrid composites","volume":"143","author":"Cz\u00e9l G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cz\u00e9l, G., M. Jalalvand, and M. R. Wisnom. 2016. \u201cDesign and characterisation of advanced pseudo-ductile unidirectional thin-ply carbon\/epoxy-glass\/epoxy hybrid composites.\u201d Compos. Struct. 143: 362\u2013370. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.02.010","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2013.04.006","article-title":"Demonstration of pseudo-ductility in high performance glass\/epoxy composites by hybridisation with thin-ply carbon prepreg","volume":"52","author":"Cz\u00e9l G.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cz\u00e9l, G., and M. R. Wisnom. 2013. \u201cDemonstration of pseudo-ductility in high performance glass\/epoxy composites by hybridisation with thin-ply carbon prepreg.\u201d Compos.: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 52: 23\u201330. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2013.04.006","journal-title":"Compos.: Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.10.028","article-title":"Pseudo-ductility and reduced notch sensitivity in multi-directional all-carbon\/epoxy thin-ply hybrid composites","volume":"104","author":"Cz\u00e9l G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cz\u00e9l, G., T. Rev, M. Jalalvand, M. Fotouhi, M. L. Longana, O. J. Nixon-Pearson, and M. R. Wisnom. 2018. \u201cPseudo-ductility and reduced notch sensitivity in multi-directional all-carbon\/epoxy thin-ply hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 104: 151\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.10.028.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2014.01.014","article-title":"Fatigue of hybrid glass\/carbon composites: 3D computational studies","volume":"94","author":"Dai G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai, G., and L. Mishnaevsky. 2014. \u201cFatigue of hybrid glass\/carbon composites: 3D computational studies.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 94: 71\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2014.01.014.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000152","article-title":"Structural evaluation of full-scale FRP-confined reinforced concrete columns","volume":"15","author":"De Luca A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Luca, A., F. Nardone, F. Matta, A. Nanni, G. P. Lignola, and A. Prota. 2011. \u201cStructural evaluation of full-scale FRP-confined reinforced concrete columns.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 15: 112\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000152.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/201289","article-title":"The experimental studies on behavior of ultrahigh-performance concrete confined by hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer tubes","volume":"2015","author":"Deng Z.-c.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng, Z.-c., and J.-l. Qu. 2015. \u201cThe experimental studies on behavior of ultrahigh-performance concrete confined by hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer tubes.\u201d Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015 (1): 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","article-title":"Composite components - offshore standard","author":"DNV","year":"2013","unstructured":"DNV. 2013. Composite components - offshore standard. DNV-OS-C501. London, UK: DNV.","journal-title":"DNV-OS-C501."},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1177\/002199830003401002","article-title":"The stress corrosion experiments on an E-glass\/epoxy unidirectional composite","volume":"34","author":"Ely T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ely, T., and M. Kumosa. 2000. \u201cThe stress corrosion experiments on an E-glass\/epoxy unidirectional composite.\u201d J. Compos. Mater. 34 (10): 841\u2013878. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1106\/8q0x-dc7w-hy1p-9hrd","journal-title":"J. Compos. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000145","article-title":"Innovative hybrid reinforcement for flexural members","volume":"15","author":"Etman E. E.-S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Etman, E. E.-S. 2011. \u201cInnovative hybrid reinforcement for flexural members.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 15 (1): 2\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000145.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00540521","article-title":"Fatigue behaviour of hybrid composites - Part 1 Carbon\/Kevlar hybrids","volume":"23","author":"Fernando G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fernando, G., R. F. Dickson, T. Adam, H. Reiter, and B. Harris. 1988. \u201cFatigue behaviour of hybrid composites - Part 1 Carbon\/Kevlar hybrids.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 23 (10): 3732\u20133743. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00540521","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2015.03.084","article-title":"Behaviour of woven hybrid basalt-carbon\/epoxy composites subjected to laser shock wave testing: Preliminary results","volume":"78","author":"Ferrante L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferrante, L., J. Tirill\u00f2, F. Sarasini, F. Touchard, R. Ecault, M. A. Vidal Urriza, 2015. \u201cBehaviour of woven hybrid basalt-carbon\/epoxy composites subjected to laser shock wave testing: Preliminary results.\u201d Compos. Part B: Eng. 78: 162\u2013173. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2015.03.084","journal-title":"Compos. Part B: Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.08.024","article-title":"High performance quasi-isotropic thin-ply carbon\/glass hybrid composites with pseudo-ductile behaviour in all fibre orientations","volume":"152","author":"Fotouhi M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fotouhi, M., M. Jalalvand, and M. R. Wisnom. 2017. \u201cHigh performance quasi-isotropic thin-ply carbon\/glass hybrid composites with pseudo-ductile behaviour in all fibre orientations.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 152: 101\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.08.024.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.04.012","article-title":"Notch insensitive orientation-dispersed pseudo-ductile thin-ply carbon\/glass hybrid laminates","volume":"110","author":"Fotouhi M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fotouhi, M., M. Jalalvand, and M. R. Wisnom. 2018. \u201cNotch insensitive orientation-dispersed pseudo-ductile thin-ply carbon\/glass hybrid laminates.\u201d Composites, Part A 110: 29\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.04.012.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2007.09.003","article-title":"The application of PEEK in stainless steel fiber and carbon fiber reinforced composites","volume":"39","author":"Fu H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fu, H., B. Liao, F.-j. Qi, B.-c. Sun, A.-p. Liu, and D.-l. Ren. 2008. \u201cThe application of PEEK in stainless steel fiber and carbon fiber reinforced composites.\u201d Composites, Part B 39 (4): 585\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2007.09.003.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","first-page":"672","article-title":"Strengthening of concrete beams using innovative ductile fiber-reinforced polymer fabric","volume":"99","author":"Grace N. F.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grace, N. F., G. Abdel-Sayed, and W. F. Ragheb. 2002. \u201cStrengthening of concrete beams using innovative ductile fiber-reinforced polymer fabric.\u201d ACI Struct. J. 99 (5): 672\u2013700.","journal-title":"ACI Struct. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2003.09.051","article-title":"Development and application of innovative triaxially braided ductile FRP fabric for strengthening concrete beams","volume":"64","author":"Grace N. F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grace, N. F., W. F. Ragheb, and G. Abdel-Sayed. 2004. \u201cDevelopment and application of innovative triaxially braided ductile FRP fabric for strengthening concrete beams.\u201d Compos. Struct. 64: 521\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2003.09.051.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.02.005","article-title":"A 3D Progressive Failure Model for predicting pseudo-ductility in hybrid unidirectional composite materials under fibre tensile loading","volume":"107","author":"Guerrero J. M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guerrero, J. M., Mayugo, J. A., Costa, J., and Turon, A. 2018. \u201cA 3D Progressive Failure Model for predicting pseudo-ductility in hybrid unidirectional composite materials under fibre tensile loading.\u201d Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 107: 579\u2013591. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.02.005","journal-title":"Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2009.11.022","article-title":"Structural behavior of hybrid FRP composite I-beam","volume":"24","author":"Hai N. D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hai, N. D., H. Mutsuyoshi, S. Asamoto, and T. Matsui. 2010. \u201cStructural behavior of hybrid FRP composite I-beam.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (6): 956\u2013969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2009.11.022.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.760191307","article-title":"Aluminum\/carbon fiber hybrid composites","volume":"19","author":"Hancox N. L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hancox, N. L., and H. Wells 1979. \u201cAluminum\/carbon fiber hybrid composites.\u201d Polymer Eng. Sci. 19 (13): 917\u2013922. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pen.760191307","journal-title":"Polymer Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00585442","article-title":"Rate-dependent fatigue of aramid-fibre\/carbon-fibre hybrids","volume":"25","author":"Harel H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harel, H., J. Aronhime, K. Schulte, K. Friedrich, and G. Marom. 1990. \u201cRate-dependent fatigue of aramid-fibre\/carbon-fibre hybrids.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 25 (2): 1313\u20131377. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00585442","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1983.0096","article-title":"Statistical properties of hybrid composites. I. Recursion analysis","volume":"389","author":"Harlow B.G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Harlow, B.G. 1983. \u201cStatistical properties of hybrid composites. I. Recursion analysis.\u201d Proc. R Soc. Lond. A 389: 67\u2013100. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.1983.0096","journal-title":"Proc. R Soc. Lond. A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(1998)2:1(28)","article-title":"New ductile hybrid FRP reinforcing bar for concrete structures","volume":"2","author":"Harris H. G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harris, H. G., W. Somboonsong, and F. K. Ko. 1998. \u201cNew ductile hybrid FRP reinforcing bar for concrete structures.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 2: 28\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(1998)2:1(28).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.020","article-title":"Temperature effect on the mechanical properties of carbon, glass and carbon\u2013glass FRP laminates","volume":"75","author":"Hawileh R. A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawileh, R. A., A. Abu-Obeidah, J. A. Abdalla, and A. Al-Tamimi. 2015. \u201cTemperature effect on the mechanical properties of carbon, glass and carbon\u2013glass FRP laminates.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 75: 342\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.020.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2013.07.087","article-title":"Behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded hybrid fiber reinforced polymer systems","volume":"53","author":"Hawileh R. A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hawileh, R. A., H. A. Rasheed, J. A. Abdalla, and A. K. Al-Tamimi. 2014. \u201cBehavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded hybrid fiber reinforced polymer systems.\u201d Mater. Des. 53: 972\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2013.07.087.","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.175","article-title":"Models for predicting elastic modulus and tensile strength of carbon, basalt and hybrid carbon\u2013basalt FRP laminates at elevated temperatures","volume":"114","author":"Hawileh R. A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hawileh, R. A., J. A. Abdalla, S. S. Hasan, M. B. Ziyada, and A. Abu-Obeidah. 2016. \u201cModels for predicting elastic modulus and tensile strength of carbon, basalt and hybrid carbon\u2013basalt FRP laminates at elevated temperatures.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 114: 364\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.175.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"Mechanism of Damage propagation in CFRP\/AFRP hybrid laminates under fatigue Flexural loading","volume":"34","author":"Hayashi I.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hayashi, I., K. L. Asanuma, K. Niwa, M. Fukano, and N. Maruyama. 1991. \u201cMechanism of Damage propagation in CFRP\/AFRP hybrid laminates under fatigue Flexural loading.\u201d JSME Int. J. Ser. 1, Solid Mech. Strength Mater. 34 (2): 240\u2013248. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1299\/jsmea1988.34.2_240","journal-title":"JSME Int. J. Ser. 1, Solid Mech. Strength Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Proc., 8th Int. Reinforced Plastics Conf.","author":"Hayashi T.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hayashi, T. 1972. \u201cOn the improvement of mechanical properties of composites by hybrid composition.\u201d In Proc., 8th Int. Reinforced Plastics Conf., 149\u2013152. Bristol, UK: IOP Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","volume-title":"SPSS explained","author":"Hinton P. R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hinton, P. R., I. McMurray, and C. Brownlow. 2014. SPSS explained. Hove, East Sussex, UK: Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.760180210","article-title":"Degradation and enhancement of the fatigue behavior of glass\/graphite\/epoxy hybrid composites after accelerated aging","volume":"18","author":"Hofer K. E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hofer Jr., K. E., M. Stander, and L. C. Bennett. 1978. \u201cDegradation and enhancement of the fatigue behavior of glass\/graphite\/epoxy hybrid composites after accelerated aging.\u201d Poly. Eng. Sci. 18 (2): 120\u2013127. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pen.760180210","journal-title":"Poly. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1520\/STP27973S","article-title":"Effects of moisture and fatigue on the residual mechanical properties of S-glass\/graphite\/epoxy hybrid composites","volume":"27973","author":"Hofer K.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hofer, K., L. Bennett, and M. Stander. 1977. \u201cEffects of moisture and fatigue on the residual mechanical properties of S-glass\/graphite\/epoxy hybrid composites.\u201d Fatigue Filamentary Compos. Mater.: ASTM Int. STP27973S: 103\u2013122. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1520\/stp27973s","journal-title":"Fatigue Filamentary Compos. Mater.: ASTM Int."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollaway L. C. 2001. Advanced polymer composites and polymers in the civil infrastructure. Oxford UK: Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043661-6\/50011-5"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.062","article-title":"A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties","volume":"24","author":"Hollaway L. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hollaway, L. C. 2010. \u201cA review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (12): 2419\u20132445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.062.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.016","article-title":"Performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by hybrid FRP laminates","volume":"28","author":"Hosny A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hosny, A., H. Shaheen, A. Abdelrahman, and T. Elafandy. 2006. \u201cPerformance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by hybrid FRP laminates.\u201d Cem. Concr. Compos. 28: 906\u2013913. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.016","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.111936","article-title":"Bond behavior of hybrid FRP-to-steel joints","volume":"237","author":"Hu B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu, B., Y. Li, Y.-T. Jiang, and H.-Z. Tang. 2020. \u201cBond behavior of hybrid FRP-to-steel joints.\u201d Compos. Struct. 237: 111936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.111936.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2023.111049","article-title":"Moisture diffusion and tensile properties of epoxy-based and polyurethane-based flax-glass hybrid FRP under hygrothermal and weathering environments","volume":"267","author":"Huang S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang, S., L. Yan, B. Kasal, and Y. Wei. 2023. \u201cMoisture diffusion and tensile properties of epoxy-based and polyurethane-based flax-glass hybrid FRP under hygrothermal and weathering environments.\u201d Compos. Part B: Eng. 267: 111049. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2023.111049","journal-title":"Compos. Part B: Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS, statistics for windows, version 29","author":"IBM-Corp","year":"2022","unstructured":"IBM-Corp. 2022. IBM SPSS, statistics for windows, version 29. Armonk, NY: BM Corp."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2020.110412","article-title":"Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete deep beams using near-surface mounted hybrid carbon\/glass fibre reinforced polymer strips","volume":"210","author":"Ibrahim M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ibrahim, M., T. Wakjira, and U. Ebead. 2020. \u201cShear strengthening of reinforced concrete deep beams using near-surface mounted hybrid carbon\/glass fibre reinforced polymer strips.\u201d Eng. Struct. 210: 110412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engstruct.2020.110412.","journal-title":"Eng. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.07.026","article-title":"Hybrid confinement of concrete through use of low and high rupture strain FRP","volume":"153","author":"Ispir M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ispir, M., K. D. Dalgic, and A. Ilki. 2018. \u201cHybrid confinement of concrete through use of low and high rupture strain FRP.\u201d Composites, Part B 153: 243\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.07.026.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivey M. C. Ayranci and J. P. Carey. 2017. \u201c14\u2014Braidtrusion.\u201d In Handbook of advances in braided composite materials edited by J. P. Carey 433\u2013450. Cambridge UK: Woodhead.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-100369-5.00014-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2014.01.013","article-title":"Numerical modelling of the damage modes in UD thin carbon\/glass hybrid laminates","volume":"94","author":"Jalalvand M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jalalvand, M., G. Cz\u00e9l, and M. R. Wisnom. 2014. \u201cNumerical modelling of the damage modes in UD thin carbon\/glass hybrid laminates.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 94: 39\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2014.01.013.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.11.006","article-title":"Damage analysis of pseudo-ductile thin-ply UD hybrid composites\u2014A new analytical method","volume":"69","author":"Jalalvand M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jalalvand, M., G. Cz\u00e9l, and M. R. Wisnom. 2015a. \u201cDamage analysis of pseudo-ductile thin-ply UD hybrid composites\u2014A new analytical method.\u201d Composites, Part A 69: 83\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.11.006.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.04.001","article-title":"Parametric study of failure mechanisms and optimal configurations of pseudo-ductile thin-ply UD hybrid composites","volume":"74","author":"Jalalvand M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jalalvand, M., G. Cz\u00e9l, and M. R. Wisnom. 2015b. \u201cParametric study of failure mechanisms and optimal configurations of pseudo-ductile thin-ply UD hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 74: 123\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.04.001.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.10.011","article-title":"Orientation-dispersed pseudo-ductile hybrid composite laminates\u2014A new lay-up concept to avoid free-edge delamination","volume":"153","author":"Jalalvand M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jalalvand, M., M. Fotouhi, and M. R. Wisnom. 2017. \u201cOrientation-dispersed pseudo-ductile hybrid composite laminates\u2014A new lay-up concept to avoid free-edge delamination.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 153: 232\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.10.011.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04020043","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001052","article-title":"New hybrid FRP strengthening technique for rectangular RC columns subjected to eccentric compressive loading","volume":"24","author":"Janwaen W.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Janwaen, W., J. A. O. Barros, and I. G. Costa. 2020. \u201cNew hybrid FRP strengthening technique for rectangular RC columns subjected to eccentric compressive loading.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 24 (5): 04020043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001052.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684416684209","article-title":"Bond performance of GFRP and deformed steel hybrid bar with sand coating to concrete","volume":"36","author":"Ju M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ju, M., G. Park, S. Lee, and C. Park. 2017. \u201cBond performance of GFRP and deformed steel hybrid bar with sand coating to concrete.\u201d J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 36 (6): 464\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0731684416684209.","journal-title":"J. Reinf. Plast. Compos."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40069-013-0061-0","article-title":"Hybrid effects of carbon-glass FRP sheets in combination with or without concrete beams","volume":"8","author":"Kang T. H.-K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang, T. H.-K., W. Kim, S.-S. Ha, and D.-U. Choi. 2014. \u201cHybrid effects of carbon-glass FRP sheets in combination with or without concrete beams.\u201d Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater. 8 (1): 27\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40069-013-0061-0.","journal-title":"Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","author":"Karbhari V.M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karbhari, V.M. editor. 2007. Durability of composites for civil structural applications. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing.","journal-title":"Durability of composites for civil structural applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4361(87)90003-6","article-title":"A review of the tensile, compressive, flexural and shear properties of hybrid fibre-reinforced plastics","volume":"18","author":"Kretsis G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kretsis, G. 1987. \u201cA review of the tensile, compressive, flexural and shear properties of hybrid fibre-reinforced plastics.\u201d Composites 18 (1): 13\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-4361(87)90003-6.","journal-title":"Composites"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2019.02.034","article-title":"Combined effects of temperature, hydraulic pressure and salty concentration on the water uptake and mechanical properties of a carbon\/glass fibers hybrid rod in salty solutions","volume":"76","author":"Li C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, C., G. Xian, and H. Li. 2019a. \u201cCombined effects of temperature, hydraulic pressure and salty concentration on the water uptake and mechanical properties of a carbon\/glass fibers hybrid rod in salty solutions.\u201d Polym. Test. 76: 19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2019.02.034.","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2018.11.007","article-title":"Tension\u2013tension fatigue performance of a large-diameter pultruded carbon\/glass hybrid rod","volume":"120","author":"Li C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, C., G. Xian, and H. Li. 2019b. \u201cTension\u2013tension fatigue performance of a large-diameter pultruded carbon\/glass hybrid rod.\u201d Int. J. Fatigue 120: 141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2018.11.007.","journal-title":"Int. J. Fatigue"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-8223(02)00102-2","article-title":"Behaviour of concrete beam-column connections reinforced with hybrid FRP sheet","volume":"57","author":"Li J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li, J., B. Samali, L. Ye, and S. Bakoss. 2002. \u201cBehaviour of concrete beam-column connections reinforced with hybrid FRP sheet.\u201d Compos. Struct. 57: 357\u2013365. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/s0263-8223(02)00102-2","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-8223(00)00057-X","article-title":"Reinforcement of concrete beam\u2013column connections with hybrid FRP sheet","volume":"47","author":"Li J.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Li, J., S. L. Bakoss, B. Samali, and L. Ye. 1999. \u201cReinforcement of concrete beam\u2013column connections with hybrid FRP sheet.\u201d Compos. Struct. 47: 805\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0263-8223(00)00057-X.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Case study of first all-GFRP pedestrian bridge in Taiwan","volume":"1","author":"Li Y.-F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, Y.-F., S. Badjie, W. W. Chen, and Y.-T. Chiu. 2014. \u201cCase study of first all-GFRP pedestrian bridge in Taiwan.\u201d Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 1: 83\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cscm.2014.05.001.","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang R. and G. Hota. 2013. \u201c16\u2014Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in environmental engineering applications.\u201d In Developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for civil engineering edited by N. Uddin 410\u2013468. Cambridge UK: Woodhead.","DOI":"10.1533\/9780857098955.2.410"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2004)8:1(70)","article-title":"Acoustic emission characterization of damage in hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer rods","volume":"8","author":"Liang Y.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liang, Y., C. Sun, and F. Ansari. 2004. \u201cAcoustic emission characterization of damage in hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer rods.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 8 (1): 70\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2004)8:1(70).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-8368(99)00013-X","article-title":"Effects of environmental aging on the properties of pultruded GFRP","volume":"30","author":"Liao K.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Liao, K., C. R. Schultheisz, and D. L. Hunston, 1999. \u201cEffects of environmental aging on the properties of pultruded GFRP.\u201d Compos. Part B: Eng. 30 (5): 485\u2013493. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/s1359-8368(99)00013-x","journal-title":"Compos. Part B: Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.838-841.407","article-title":"Experimental study on concrete columns with various sizes confined by BFRP and hybrid FRP under axial compression","volume":"838","author":"Long Y. L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Long, Y. L., and J. Zhu. 2013. \u201cExperimental study on concrete columns with various sizes confined by BFRP and hybrid FRP under axial compression.\u201d Adv. Mater. Res. 838\u2013841: 407\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.838-841.407.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.02.028","article-title":"Aligned discontinuous intermingled reclaimed\/virgin carbon fibre composites for high performance and pseudo-ductile behaviour in interlaminated carbon\u2013glass hybrids","volume":"143","author":"Longana M. L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Longana, M. L., H. Yu, M. Jalavand, M. R. Wisnom, and K. D. Potter. 2017. \u201cAligned discontinuous intermingled reclaimed\/virgin carbon fibre composites for high performance and pseudo-ductile behaviour in interlaminated carbon\u2013glass hybrids.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 143: 13\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2017.02.028.","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00542386","article-title":"The strength of hybrid glass\/carbon fibre composites\u2014Part 1","volume":"16","author":"Manders P. W.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Manders, P. W., and M. G. Bader. 1981. \u201cThe strength of hybrid glass\/carbon fibre composites\u2014Part 1.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 16: 2233\u20132245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00542386.","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2014.06.010","article-title":"A layer-wise behavioral study of metal based interply hybrid composites under low velocity impact load","volume":"117","author":"Manikandan P.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manikandan, P., and G. B. Chai. 2014. \u201cA layer-wise behavioral study of metal based interply hybrid composites under low velocity impact load.\u201d Compos. Struct. 117: 17\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2014.06.010.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00553194","article-title":"Hybrid effects in composites: conditions for positive or negative effects versus rule-of-mixtures behaviour","volume":"13","author":"Marron G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Marron, G., S. Fisher, F. R. Tuler, and H. D. Wagner. 1978. \u201cHybrid effects in composites: conditions for positive or negative effects versus rule-of-mixtures behaviour.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 13 (7): 1419\u20131426. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00553194","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-012-0185-6","article-title":"Carbon fiber reinforced polymer cables: Why? Why not? What if?","volume":"37","author":"Meier U.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meier, U. 2012. \u201cCarbon fiber reinforced polymer cables: Why? Why not? What if?\u201d Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 37 (2): 399\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-012-0185-6.","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","author":"Motram T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Motram, T., and J. Henderson. 2018. Fibre-reinforced polymer bridges - guidance for designers. London, UK: CIRIA.","journal-title":"Fibre-reinforced polymer bridges - guidance for designers"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s13726-014-0272-5","article-title":"Hybridization effect of basalt and carbon fibers on impact and flexural properties of phenolic composites","volume":"23","author":"Najafi M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Najafi, M., S. Mohammad, R. Khalili, and R. Eslami-Farsani. 2014. \u201cHybridization effect of basalt and carbon fibers on impact and flexural properties of phenolic composites.\u201d Iran. Poly. J. 23: 767\u2013773. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s13726-014-0272-5","journal-title":"Iran. Poly. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-0618(09)90017-4","article-title":"Behaviour of concrete beams with hybrid reinforcement","volume":"8","author":"Nanni A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nanni, A., M. J. Henneke, and T. Okamoto. 1993. \u201cBehaviour of concrete beams with hybrid reinforcement.\u201d Const. Build. Mater. 8 (2): 89\u201395. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/s0950-0618(09)90017-4","journal-title":"Const. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-011-9743-8","article-title":"Shear repair of RC beams using epoxy injection and hybrid external FRP","volume":"44","author":"Nikopour H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nikopour, H., and M. Nehdi. 2011. \u201cShear repair of RC beams using epoxy injection and hybrid external FRP.\u201d Mater. Struct. 44: 1865\u20131877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-011-9743-8.","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2015.12.058","article-title":"Structural behaviour of hybrid FRP pultruded columns. Part 1: Experimental study","volume":"139","author":"Nunes F.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nunes, F., J. R. Correia, and N. Silvestre. 2016. \u201cStructural behaviour of hybrid FRP pultruded columns. Part 1: Experimental study.\u201d Compos. Struct. 139: 291\u2013303. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2015.12.058","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","author":"Oehlers D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oehlers, D., R. Seracino, and S. Smith. 2008. Design handbook for RC structures retrofitted with FRP and metal plates: Beams and slabs. Sydney, Australia: Standards Australia.","journal-title":"Design handbook for RC structures retrofitted with FRP and metal plates: Beams and slabs"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.08.004","article-title":"Structural laminated hybrid composites based on raffia and glass fibers: Effect of alkali treatment, mechanical and thermal properties","volume":"154","author":"Ouarhim W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ouarhim, W., H. Essabir, M.-O. Bensalah, N. Zari, R. Bouhfid, and A. Qaiss. 2018. \u201cStructural laminated hybrid composites based on raffia and glass fibers: Effect of alkali treatment, mechanical and thermal properties.\u201d Composites, Part B 154: 128\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.08.004.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.045","article-title":"Novel hybrid composites based on glass and sisal fiber for retrofitting of reinforced concrete structures","volume":"133","author":"Padanattil A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Padanattil, A., J. Karingamanna, and K. M. Mini. 2017. \u201cNovel hybrid composites based on glass and sisal fiber for retrofitting of reinforced concrete structures.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 133: 146\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.045.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.113285","article-title":"Study on the durability of GFRP bars and carbon\/glass hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (HFRP) bars aged in alkaline solution","volume":"261","author":"Pan Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan, Y., and D. Yan. 2021. \u201cStudy on the durability of GFRP bars and carbon\/glass hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (HFRP) bars aged in alkaline solution.\u201d Compos. Struct. 261: 113285. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.113285","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park S.-J. 2015. Carbon fibers. Dordrecht Netherlands: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9478-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4361(69)80012-1","article-title":"Improving racing-car bodies","volume":"1","author":"Phillips L. N.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Phillips, L. N. 1969. \u201cImproving racing-car bodies.\u201d Composites 1: 50\u20131.","journal-title":"Composites"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4361(81)90417-1","article-title":"Composition parameters for hybrid composite materials","volume":"12","author":"Phillips M. G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Phillips, M. G. 1981. \u201cComposition parameters for hybrid composite materials.\u201d Composites 12 (2): 113\u2013116. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-4361(81)90417-1","journal-title":"Composites"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","first-page":"559","volume-title":"\u201c1.19\u2014Statistical strength theory for fibrous composite materials. Comprehensive composite materials","author":"Phoenix S. L.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Phoenix, S. L., and I. J. Beyerlein. 2000. \u201c1.19\u2014Statistical strength theory for fibrous composite materials. Comprehensive composite materials.\u201d edited by A. Kelly and C. Zweben, 559\u2013639. Oxford, UK: Pergamon."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2018.10.078","article-title":"Manufacturing process and mechanical properties characterization for steel skin\u2014Carbon fiber reinforced polymer core laminate structures","volume":"209","author":"Quagliato L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Quagliato, L., C. Jang, and N. Kim. 2019. \u201cManufacturing process and mechanical properties characterization for steel skin\u2014Carbon fiber reinforced polymer core laminate structures.\u201d Compos. Struct. 209: 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2018.10.078.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/15376494.2010.483328","article-title":"Hybridization effectiveness in improving local buckling capacity of pultruded I-beams","volume":"17","author":"Ragheb W. F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ragheb, W. F. 2010. \u201cHybridization effectiveness in improving local buckling capacity of pultruded I-beams.\u201d Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 17: 448\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15376494.2010.483328.","journal-title":"Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/170187","article-title":"Development of hybrid braided composite rods for reinforcement and health monitoring of structures","volume":"2014","author":"Rana S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rana, S., E. Zdraveva, C. Pereira, R. Fangueiro, and A. G. Correia. 2014. \u201cDevelopment of hybrid braided composite rods for reinforcement and health monitoring of structures.\u201d Sci. World J. 2014: 9.","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/073168403024566","article-title":"Axial loading and buckling response characteristics of pultruded hybrid glass-graphite\/epoxy composite beams","volume":"22","author":"Ranganathan S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ranganathan, S., and P. R. Mantena. 2003. \u201cAxial loading and buckling response characteristics of pultruded hybrid glass-graphite\/epoxy composite beams.\u201d J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 22 (7): 671\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/073168403024566.","journal-title":"J. Reinf. Plast. Compos."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.229","article-title":"Hybrid FRP jacketing for enhanced confinement of circular concrete columns in compression","volume":"184","author":"Ribeiro F.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ribeiro, F., J. Sena-Cruz, F. G. Branco, and E. J\u00falio. 2018. \u201cHybrid FRP jacketing for enhanced confinement of circular concrete columns in compression.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 184: 681\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.229.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.01.030","article-title":"Moisture absorption and mechanical degradation of hybrid Pennisetum purpureum\/glass\u2013epoxy composites","volume":"141","author":"Ridzuan M. J. M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ridzuan, M. J. M., M. S. Abdul Majid, M. Afendi, K. Azduwin, N. A. M. Amin, J. M. Zahri, and A. G. Gibson. 2016. \u201cMoisture absorption and mechanical degradation of hybrid Pennisetum purpureum\/glass\u2013epoxy composites.\u201d Compos. Struct. 141: 110\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2016.01.030.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_1","unstructured":"Rood G. 2020. \u201cA short history of: CARBON FIBRE.\u201d Engineering Designer. Accessed April 24 2024. https:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse8010026","article-title":"Marine application of fiber reinforced composites: A review","volume":"8","author":"Rubino F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubino, F., A. Nistic\u00f2, F. Tucci, and P. Carlone. 2020. \u201cMarine application of fiber reinforced composites: A review.\u201d J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 8 (1): 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jmse8010026.","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.197","article-title":"A systematic literature review on less common natural fibres and their biocomposites","volume":"195","author":"Sarasini F.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarasini, F., and V. Fiore. 2018. \u201cA systematic literature review on less common natural fibres and their biocomposites.\u201d J. Clean. Prod. 195: 240\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.197.","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-796X(94)90002-7","article-title":"Environmental durability of glass-fiber composites","volume":"13","author":"Schutte C. L.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schutte, C. L. 1994. \u201cEnvironmental durability of glass-fiber composites.\u201d Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Rep. 13 (7): 265\u2013323.","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.02.034","article-title":"The brittle-to-ductile transition in tensile and impact behavior of hybrid carbon fibre\/self-reinforced polypropylene composites","volume":"109","author":"Selezneva M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selezneva, M., Y. Swolfs, A. Katalagarianakis, T. Ichikawa, N. Hirano, I. Taketa, T. Karaki, I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2018. \u201cThe brittle-to-ductile transition in tensile and impact behavior of hybrid carbon fibre\/self-reinforced polypropylene composites.\u201d Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 109: 20\u201330. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.02.034","journal-title":"Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.143","article-title":"Mechanical properties evaluation of sisal fibre reinforced polymer composites: A review","volume":"174","author":"Senthilkumar K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Senthilkumar, K., N. Saba, N. Rajini, M. Chandrasekar, M. Jawaid, S. Siengchin, 2018. \u201cMechanical properties evaluation of sisal fibre reinforced polymer composites: A review.\u201d Const. Build. Mater. 174: 713\u2013729. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.143","journal-title":"Const. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Experimental investigation for tensile performance of GFRP-steel hybridized rebar","volume":"2016","author":"Seo D.-W.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seo, D.-W., K.-T. Park, Y.-J. You, and S.-Y. Lee. 2016. \u201cExperimental investigation for tensile performance of GFRP-steel hybridized rebar.\u201d Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2016: 12.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998308099224","article-title":"Tensile properties of CFRP and hybrid FRP composites at elevated temperatures","volume":"43","author":"Shenghu C.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shenghu, C., W. U. Zhis, and W. Xin. 2009. \u201cTensile properties of CFRP and hybrid FRP composites at elevated temperatures.\u201d J. Compos. Mater. 43 (4): 315\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0021998308099224.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2013.11.026","article-title":"Tensile behavior of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets in freeze\u2013thaw cycling environments","volume":"60","author":"Shi J.-W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shi, J.-W., H. Zhu, G. Wu, and Z.-S. Wu. 2014. \u201cTensile behavior of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets in freeze\u2013thaw cycling environments.\u201d Composites, Part B 60: 239\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2013.11.026.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_1","first-page":"3297","article-title":"Durability of BFRP and hybrid FRP sheets under freeze\u2013thaw cycling","volume":"163","author":"Shi J. W.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi, J. W., H. Zhu, Z. S. Wu, and G. Wu. 2011. \u201cDurability of BFRP and hybrid FRP sheets under freeze\u2013thaw cycling.\u201d Adv. Mater. Res. 163\u2013167: 3297\u20133300.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.09.016","article-title":"Cyclic response of rectangular RC columns retrofitted by hybrid FRP sheets","volume":"28","author":"Shin D.-H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shin, D.-H., and H.-J. Kim. 2020. \u201cCyclic response of rectangular RC columns retrofitted by hybrid FRP sheets.\u201d Structures 28: 697\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.09.016.","journal-title":"Structures"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_116_1","first-page":"655","article-title":"Ductile hybrid fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing bar for concrete structures: Design methodology","volume":"95","author":"Somboonsong W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Somboonsong, W., F. K. Ko, and H. G. Harris. 1998. \u201cDuctile hybrid fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing bar for concrete structures: Design methodology.\u201d Mater. J. 95 (6): 655\u2013666.","journal-title":"Mater. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4361(78)90341-5","article-title":"Carbon fibre and glass fibre hybrid reinforced plastics","volume":"9","author":"Summerscales J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Summerscales, J., and D. Short. 1978. \u201cCarbon fibre and glass fibre hybrid reinforced plastics.\u201d Composites 9 (3): 157\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-4361(78)90341-5.","journal-title":"Composites"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.12.137","article-title":"Maximising the hybrid effect in unidirectional hybrid composites","volume":"93","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2016. \u201cMaximising the hybrid effect in unidirectional hybrid composites.\u201d Mater. Des. 93: 39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.12.137.","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/09506608.2018.1467365","article-title":"Recent advances in fibre-hybrid composites: Materials selection, opportunities and applications","volume":"64","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2019. \u201cRecent advances in fibre-hybrid composites: Materials selection, opportunities and applications.\u201d Int. Mater. Rev. 64: 181\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09506608.2018.1467365.","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.08.027","article-title":"Fibre hybridisation in polymer composites: A review","volume":"67","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., L. Gorbatikh, and I. Verpoest. 2014. \u201cFibre hybridisation in polymer composites: A review.\u201d Composites, Part A 67: 181\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.08.027.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.05.001","article-title":"Hybridisation of two ductile materials\u2013Steel fibre and self-reinforced polypropylene composites","volume":"100","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., P. De Cuyper, M. G. Callens, I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2017a. \u201cHybridisation of two ductile materials\u2013Steel fibre and self-reinforced polypropylene composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 100: 48\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.05.001.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.12.001","article-title":"The effect of fibre dispersion on initial failure strain and cluster development in unidirectional carbon\/glass hybrid composites","volume":"69","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., R. M. McMeeking, I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2015b. \u201cThe effect of fibre dispersion on initial failure strain and cluster development in unidirectional carbon\/glass hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 69: 279\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.12.001.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2015.08.009","article-title":"Global load-sharing model for unidirectional hybrid fibre-reinforced composites","volume":"84","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., R. M. McMeeking, V. P. Rajan, F. W. Zok, I. Verpoest, and L. Gorbatikh. 2015a. \u201cGlobal load-sharing model for unidirectional hybrid fibre-reinforced composites.\u201d J. Mech. Phys. Solids 84: 380\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2015.08.009.","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.09.009","article-title":"The importance of translaminar fracture toughness for the penetration impact behaviour of woven carbon\/glass hybrid composites","volume":"103","author":"Swolfs Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Swolfs, Y., Y. Geboes, L. Gorbatikh, and S. T. Pinho. 2017b. \u201cThe importance of translaminar fracture toughness for the penetration impact behaviour of woven carbon\/glass hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 103: 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.09.009.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-015-1252-0","article-title":"Mechanics of hybrid polymer composites: Analytical and computational study","volume":"57","author":"Tavares R. P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tavares, R. P., A. R. Melro, M. A. Bessa, A. Turon, W. K. Liu, and P. P. Camanho. 2016. \u201cMechanics of hybrid polymer composites: Analytical and computational study.\u201d Comput. Mech. 57: 405\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00466-015-1252-0.","journal-title":"Comput. Mech."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10704-017-0252-9","article-title":"Effective simulation of the mechanics of longitudinal tensile failure of unidirectional polymer composites","volume":"208","author":"Tavares R. P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tavares, R. P., F. Otero, A. Turon, and P. P. Camanho. 2017. \u201cEffective simulation of the mechanics of longitudinal tensile failure of unidirectional polymer composites.\u201d Int. J. Fract. 208 (1\u20132): 269\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10704-017-0252-9.","journal-title":"Int. J. Fract."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_127_1","unstructured":"Tri-Dung N. 2020. Composite and nanocomposite materials - from knowledge to industrial applications. London UK: IntechOpen."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2005.04.012","article-title":"A progressive damage model for unidirectional fibre-reinforced composites based on fibre fragmentation. Part I: Formulation","volume":"65","author":"Turon A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Turon, A., J. Costa, P. Maim\u00ed, D. Trias, and J. A. Mayugo. 2005. \u201cA progressive damage model for unidirectional fibre-reinforced composites based on fibre fragmentation. Part I: Formulation.\u201d Compos. Sci. Technol. 65: 2039\u20132048. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2005.04.012","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2007.06.006","article-title":"Mechanical properties of palmyra\/glass fiber hybrid composites","volume":"38","author":"Velmurugan R.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Velmurugan, R., and V. Manikandan. 2007. \u201cMechanical properties of palmyra\/glass fiber hybrid composites.\u201d Composites, Part A 38 (10): 2216\u20132226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2007.06.006.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_130_1","unstructured":"Verpoest I. 2020. 50 years from now\u2014Composites: Past present & future. Paris: JEC Group."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.06.001","article-title":"Enhancement of basalt FRP by hybridization for long-span cable-stayed bridge","volume":"44","author":"Wang X.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, X., Z. Wu, G. Wu, H. Zhu, and F. Zen. 2013. \u201cEnhancement of basalt FRP by hybridization for long-span cable-stayed bridge.\u201d Composites, Part B 44 (1): 184\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.06.001.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.01.023","article-title":"Evaluation of FRP and hybrid FRP cables for super long-span cable-stayed bridges","volume":"92","author":"Wang X.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, X., and Z. Wu. 2010. \u201cEvaluation of FRP and hybrid FRP cables for super long-span cable-stayed bridges.\u201d Compos. Struct. 92 (10): 2582\u20132590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.01.023.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.10.018","article-title":"Modal damping evaluation of hybrid FRP cable with smart dampers for long-span cable-stayed bridges","volume":"93","author":"Wang X.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang, X., and Z. Wu. 2011. \u201cModal damping evaluation of hybrid FRP cable with smart dampers for long-span cable-stayed bridges.\u201d Compos. Struct. 93 (4): 1231\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.10.018.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.08.011","article-title":"Predicting the non-linear mechanical response of triaxial braided composites","volume":"114","author":"Wehrkamp-Richter T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wehrkamp-Richter, T., N. V. De Carvalho, and S. T. Pinho. 2018. \u201cPredicting the non-linear mechanical response of triaxial braided composites.\u201d Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 114: 117\u2013135. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2018.08.011","journal-title":"Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.04.014","article-title":"Hybrid effects in thin ply carbon\/glass unidirectional laminates: Accurate experimental determination and prediction","volume":"88","author":"Wisnom M. R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wisnom, M. R., G. Cz\u00e9l, Y. Swolfs, M. Jalalvand, L. Gorbatikh, and I. Verpoest. 2016. \u201cHybrid effects in thin ply carbon\/glass unidirectional laminates: Accurate experimental determination and prediction.\u201d Composites, Part A 88: 131\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.04.014.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_136_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Tensile fracture and bond properties of ductile hybrid FRP reinforcing bars","volume":"15","author":"Won J.-P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Won, J.-P., C.-G. Park, and C.-I. Jang. 2006. \u201cTensile fracture and bond properties of ductile hybrid FRP reinforcing bars.\u201d Polym. Polym. Compos. 15 (1): 9\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096739110701500102.","journal-title":"Polym. Polym. Compos."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSTRUCTE.2013.050764","article-title":"Durability of hybrid FRP reinforcing bars in concrete structures exposed to marine environments","volume":"4","author":"Won J. P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Won, J. P., C. G. Park, S. J. Lee, and B. T. Hong. 2013. \u201cDurability of hybrid FRP reinforcing bars in concrete structures exposed to marine environments.\u201d Int. J. Struct. Eng. 4 (1\u20132): 63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJSTRUCTE.2013.050764.","journal-title":"Int. J. Struct. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04013053","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000452","article-title":"Flexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened with new prestressed carbon\u2013basalt hybrid fiber sheets","volume":"18","author":"Wu G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu, G., J.-W. Shi, W.-J. Jing, and Z.-S. Wu. 2014. \u201cFlexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened with new prestressed carbon\u2013basalt hybrid fiber sheets.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 18: 04013053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000452.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684407084989","article-title":"Structural performance of concrete confined with hybrid FRP composites","volume":"27","author":"Wu G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu, G., Z. S. Wu, Z. T. Lu, and Y. B. Ando. 2008. \u201cStructural performance of concrete confined with hybrid FRP composites.\u201d J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 27 (12): 1323\u20131348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0731684407084989.","journal-title":"J. Reinf. Plast. Compos."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2010.02.001","article-title":"Tensile fatigue behaviour of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets","volume":"41","author":"Wu Z.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu, Z., X. Wang, K. Iwashita, T. Sasaki, and Y. Hamaguchi. 2010. \u201cTensile fatigue behaviour of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets.\u201d Composites, Part B 41 (5): 396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesb.2010.02.001.","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2007)11:3(299)","article-title":"Strengthening of preloaded RC beams using hybrid carbon sheets","volume":"11","author":"Wu Z.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Y. Shao, K. Iwashita, and K. Sakamoto. 2007. \u201cStrengthening of preloaded RC beams using hybrid carbon sheets.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 11: 299\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2007)11:3(299).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2004)8:3(275)","article-title":"Behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded hybrid carbon fiber\u2013glass fiber sheets","volume":"8","author":"Xiong G. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xiong, G. J., J. Z. Yang, and Z. B. Ji. 2004. \u201cBehavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with externally bonded hybrid carbon fiber\u2013glass fiber sheets.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 8 (3): 275\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0268(2004)8:3(275).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_143_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Study on experimental behavior of concrete circular column confined by HFRP under axial compression","volume":"450","author":"Xu S. D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu, S. D., L. Li, and Y. C. Guo. 2012. \u201cStudy on experimental behavior of concrete circular column confined by HFRP under axial compression.\u201d Adv. Mater. Res. 450\u2013451: 491\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.450-451.491.","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2018.06.012","article-title":"Experimental determination of Through-Thickness Compression (TTC) enhancement factor for Mode II fracture energy","volume":"165","author":"Xu X.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu, X., M. R. Wisnom, X. Sun, T. Rev, and S. R. Hallett. 2018. \u201cExperimental determination of Through-Thickness Compression (TTC) enhancement factor for Mode II fracture energy.\u201d Comp. Sci. Technol. 165: 66\u201373. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compscitech.2018.06.012","journal-title":"Comp. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2015.05.069","article-title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of interply hybrid composites based on woven fabrics and PCBT resin subjected to low-velocity impact","volume":"132","author":"Yang B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, B., Z. Wang, L. Zhou, J. Zhang, and W. Liang. 2015. \u201cExperimental and numerical investigation of interply hybrid composites based on woven fabrics and PCBT resin subjected to low-velocity impact.\u201d Compos. Struct. 132: 464\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2015.05.069.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"05017005","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001058","article-title":"Damping behavior of hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer cable with self-damping for long-span bridges","volume":"22","author":"Yang Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, Y., X. Wang, and Z. Wu. 2017. \u201cDamping behavior of hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer cable with self-damping for long-span bridges.\u201d J. Bridge Eng. 22 (7): 05017005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001058.","journal-title":"J. Bridge Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_147_1","volume-title":"Composite materials engineering, volume 1\u2014Fundamentals of composite materials","author":"Yi X.-S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yi, X.-S., S. Du, and L. Zhang. 2018. Composite materials engineering, volume 1\u2014Fundamentals of composite materials. Singapore: Springer."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2006.04.065","article-title":"Hybrid effect on tensile properties of FRP rods with various material compositions","volume":"80","author":"You Y.-J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"You, Y.-J., Y.-H. Park, H.-Y. Kim, and J.-S. Park. 2007. \u201cHybrid effect on tensile properties of FRP rods with various material compositions.\u201d Compos. Struct. 80 (1): 117\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2006.04.065.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.02.014","article-title":"Pseudo-ductility in intermingled carbon\/glass hybrid composites with highly aligned discontinuous fibres","volume":"73","author":"Yu H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu, H., M. L. Longana, M. Jalalvand, M. R. Wisnom, and K. D. Potter. 2015. \u201cPseudo-ductility in intermingled carbon\/glass hybrid composites with highly aligned discontinuous fibres.\u201d Composites, Part A 73: 35\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.02.014.","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_3_4_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13213844","article-title":"Effects of Water and Alkaline Solution on Durability of Carbon-Glass Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars","volume":"13","author":"Yu Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Y. Pan, R. Zhou, and X. Miao. 2021. \u201cEffects of Water and Alkaline Solution on Durability of Carbon-Glass Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars.\u201d Polymers 13 (21): 3844. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/polym13213844","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.082","article-title":"Bond behaviour between hybrid fiber reinforced polymer sheets and concrete","volume":"210","author":"Yuan C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuan, C., W. Chen, T. M. Pham, and H. Hao. 2019. \u201cBond behaviour between hybrid fiber reinforced polymer sheets and concrete.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 210: 93\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.082.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04016101","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000757","article-title":"Flexural performance of HFRP-RC composite T-beams with different interfaces","volume":"21","author":"Zhang P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, P., H. Zhu, G. Wu, S. Meng, and Z. Wu. 2016. \u201cFlexural performance of HFRP-RC composite T-beams with different interfaces.\u201d J. Compos. Constr. 21: 04016101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000757.","journal-title":"J. Compos. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_153_1","author":"Zilch K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zilch, K., R. Niedermeier, and W. Finckh. 2014. DAfStb guideline: Strengthening of concrete structures with adhesively bonded reinforcement. Berlin, Germany: Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn.","journal-title":"DAfStb guideline: Strengthening of concrete structures with adhesively bonded reinforcement"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00540846","article-title":"Tensile strength of hybrid composites","volume":"12","author":"Zweben C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zweben, C. 1977. \u201cTensile strength of hybrid composites.\u201d J. Mater. Sci. 12: 1325\u20131337.","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Composites for Construction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/JCCOF2.CCENG-4486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T05:02:26Z","timestamp":1715922146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/JCCOF2.CCENG-4486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":153,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/JCCOF2.CCENG-4486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/jccof2.cceng-4486","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0268","1943-5614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0268","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-5614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04024024"}}