{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:06:16Z","timestamp":1772168776258,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["ascelibrary.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Struct. Des. Constr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1061\/jsdccc.sceng-1808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T04:11:07Z","timestamp":1751429467000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/do.news.20190416.0001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mechanical and Durability Performance of 3D-Printed Concrete with Coarse Aggregates and Cold Joints"],"prefix":"10.1061","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Siddharth","family":"Popli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Windsor","place":["Canada"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3101-2170","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Valikhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Windsor","place":["Canada"]}]},{"given":"Erfan","family":"Zandi Lak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Windsor","place":["Canada"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4262-9398","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sreekanta","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. of Windsor","place":["Canada"]}]}],"member":"30","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.122033","article-title":"Performance of engineered cementitious composites incorporating crumb rubber as aggregate","volume":"274","author":"Adesina A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adesina, A., and S. Das. 2021. \u201cPerformance of engineered cementitious composites incorporating crumb rubber as aggregate.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 274 (Apr): 122033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.122033.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2022.104854","article-title":"Rheological characterization of ultra-high performance concrete for 3D printing","volume":"136","author":"Arunothayan A. R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arunothayan, A. R., B. Nematollahi, K. H. Khayat, A. Ramesh, and J. G. Sanjayan. 2023. \u201cRheological characterization of ultra-high performance concrete for 3D printing.\u201d Cem. Concr. Compos. 136 (Feb): 104854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2022.104854.","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","unstructured":"ASTM. 2019. Standard test method for flexural performance of fiber reinforced concrete. ASTM C1609\/C1609M-19. West Conshohocken PA: ASTM."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","unstructured":"ASTM. 2020. Standard test method for sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates. ASTM C136\/C136M-19. West Conshohocken PA: ASTM."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","unstructured":"ASTM. 2021. Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars (using 2-in. [50-mm] cube specimens). ASTM C109\/109M-21. West Conshohocken PA: ASTM."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","unstructured":"ASTM. 2022a. Standard specification for portland cement. ASTM C150\/C150M. West Conshohocken PA: ASTM."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","unstructured":"ASTM. 2022b. Standard test method for density absorption and voids in hardened concrete. ASTM C642-2021. West Conshohocken PA: ASTM."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104037"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117391","article-title":"Rheological parameters and building time of 3D printing sulphoaluminate cement paste modified by retarder and diatomite","volume":"234","author":"Chen M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, M., L. Li, J. Wang, Y. Huang, S. Wang, P. Zhao, L. Lu, and X. Cheng. 2020. \u201cRheological parameters and building time of 3D printing sulphoaluminate cement paste modified by retarder and diatomite.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 234 (Mar): 117391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117391.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.123624"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133135","article-title":"Influence of gradation on extrusion-based 3D printing concrete with coarse aggregate","volume":"403","author":"Chen Y.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, B. Pang, W. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. Liu, D. Wang, and G. Sun. 2023. \u201cInfluence of gradation on extrusion-based 3D printing concrete with coarse aggregate.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 403 (Jan): 133135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133135.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130749","article-title":"Use of industrial waste materials for 3D printing of sustainable concrete: A review","volume":"340","author":"Dey D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dey, D., D. Srinivas, B. Panda, P. Suraneni, and T. G. Sitharam. 2022. \u201cUse of industrial waste materials for 3D printing of sustainable concrete: A review.\u201d J. Cleaner Prod. 340 (Jun): 130749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130749.","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.112808","article-title":"Anisotropic behavior in bending of 3D printed concrete reinforced with fibers","volume":"254","author":"Ding T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding, T., J. Xiao, S. Zou, and X. Zhou. 2020. \u201cAnisotropic behavior in bending of 3D printed concrete reinforced with fibers.\u201d Compos. Struct. 254 (Jul): 112808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.112808.","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","unstructured":"GOM Software. 2019. \u201cGOM correlate 3D displacements and strains in motion pictures.\u201d Accessed August 1 2023. https:\/\/www.gom.com\/en\/products\/zeiss-quality-suite\/gom-correlate-pro."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100341","article-title":"3D-printable quaternary cementitious materials towards sustainable development: Mixture design and mechanical properties","volume":"13","author":"Hojati M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hojati, M., Z. Li, A. M. Memari, K. Park, M. Zahabi, S. Nazarian, J. P. Duarte, and A. Radli\u0144ska. 2022. \u201c3D-printable quaternary cementitious materials towards sustainable development: Mixture design and mechanical properties.\u201d Results Eng. 13 (Mar): 100341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100341.","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"02003","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201712002003","article-title":"3D printing cement based ink, and it\u2019s application within the construction industry","volume":"120","author":"Jianchao Z.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jianchao, Z., T. Zhang, M. Faried, and C. Wengang. 2017. \u201c3D printing cement based ink, and it\u2019s application within the construction industry.\u201d MATEC Web Conf. 120 (May): 02003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/matecconf\/201712002003.","journal-title":"MATEC Web Conf."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104529","article-title":"Test methods for 3D printable concrete","volume":"142","author":"Kaliyavaradhan S. K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaliyavaradhan, S. K., P. S. Ambily, P. R. Prem, and S. B. Ghodke. 2022. \u201cTest methods for 3D printable concrete.\u201d Autom. Constr. 142 (Jun): 104529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104529.","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-012-9828-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","first-page":"e01519","article-title":"Study on anisotropy of 3D printing PVA fiber reinforced concrete using destructive and non-destructive testing methods","volume":"17","author":"Liu B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, B., X. Liu, G. Li, S. Geng, Z. Li, Y. Weng, and K. Qian. 2022. \u201cStudy on anisotropy of 3D printing PVA fiber reinforced concrete using destructive and non-destructive testing methods.\u201d Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 17 (Apr): e01519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cscm.2022.e01519.","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.107684","article-title":"Method of enhancing interlayer bond strength in construction scale 3D printing with mortar by effective bond area amplification","volume":"169","author":"Marchment T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marchment, T., J. Sanjayan, and M. Xia. 2019. \u201cMethod of enhancing interlayer bond strength in construction scale 3D printing with mortar by effective bond area amplification.\u201d Mater. Des. 169 (Jan): 107684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matdes.2019.107684.","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marchment T. M. Xia E. Dodd J. Sanjayan and B. Nematollahi. 2017. \u201cEffect of delay time on the mechanical properties of extrusion-based 3D printed concrete.\u201d In Proc. 34th Int. Symp. on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2017) 240\u2013245. Taipei Taiwan: IAARC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22260\/ISARC2017\/0032.","DOI":"10.22260\/ISARC2017\/0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2020.103855"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815481-6.00016-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104479","article-title":"Durability properties of 3D printed concrete (3DPC)","volume":"142","author":"Nodehi M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nodehi, M., F. Aguayo, S. E. Nodehi, A. Gholampour, T. Ozbakkaloglu, and O. Gencel. 2022. \u201cDurability properties of 3D printed concrete (3DPC).\u201d Autom. Constr. 142 (Apr): 104479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104479.","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2017.07.123","article-title":"Anisotropic mechanical performance of 3D printed fiber reinforced sustainable construction material","volume":"209","author":"Panda B.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panda, B., S. C. Paul, and M. J. Tan. 2017. \u201cAnisotropic mechanical performance of 3D printed fiber reinforced sustainable construction material.\u201d Mater. Lett. 209 (Mar): 146\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matlet.2017.07.123.","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116710","article-title":"Mechanical characterization of 3D printable concrete","volume":"227","author":"Rahul A. V.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rahul, A. V., M. Santhanam, H. Meena, and Z. Ghani. 2019. \u201cMechanical characterization of 3D printable concrete.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 227 (Feb): 116710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116710.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.232","article-title":"Effect of surface moisture on inter-layer strength of 3D printed concrete","volume":"172","author":"Sanjayan J. G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanjayan, J. G., B. Nematollahi, M. Xia, and T. Marchment. 2018. \u201cEffect of surface moisture on inter-layer strength of 3D printed concrete.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 172 (Jan): 468\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.232.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1139\/cjce-2023-0395","article-title":"Structural performance of large-scale 3D-printed walls subjected to axial compression load","volume":"51","author":"Silveira M. V. G.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silveira, M. V. G., J. S. Wagner, M. Khanverdi, and S. Das. 2024. \u201cStructural performance of large-scale 3D-printed walls subjected to axial compression load.\u201d Can. J. Civ. Eng. 51 (8): 919\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjce-2023-0395.","journal-title":"Can. J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.130999","article-title":"Experimental study on time dependent behaviour of coarse aggregate concrete mixture for 3D construction printing","volume":"376","author":"Vespalec A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vespalec, A., J. Podrou\u017eek, J. Bo\u0161t\u00edk, L. M\u00ed\u010da, and D. Koutn\u00fd. 2023. \u201cExperimental study on time dependent behaviour of coarse aggregate concrete mixture for 3D construction printing.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 376 (Nov): 130999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.130999.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative analysis of mold-cast and 3D-printed cement-based components: Implications for standardization in additive construction","author":"Wagner J. S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wagner, J. S., M. V. G. Silveira, R. D. Vanderlei, and S. Das. 2024. \u201cComparative analysis of mold-cast and 3D-printed cement-based components: Implications for standardization in additive construction.\u201d Can. J. Civ. Eng. 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjce-2024-0169.","journal-title":"Can. J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104745","article-title":"Optimization of 3D printing concrete with coarse aggregate via proper mix design and printing process","volume":"56","author":"Wang X.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, X., L. Jia, Z. Jia, C. Zhang, Y. Chen, L. Ma, Z. Wang, Z. Deng, N. Banthia, and Y. Zhang. 2022. \u201cOptimization of 3D printing concrete with coarse aggregate via proper mix design and printing process.\u201d J. Build. Eng. 56 (Nov): 104745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.104745.","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2019.02.017","article-title":"Hardened properties of 3D printed concrete: The influence of process parameters on interlayer adhesion","volume":"119","author":"Wolfs R. J. M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wolfs, R. J. M., F. P. Bos, and T. A. M. Salet. 2019. \u201cHardened properties of 3D printed concrete: The influence of process parameters on interlayer adhesion.\u201d Cem. Concr. Res. 119 (Oct): 132\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconres.2019.02.017.","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","first-page":"102327","article-title":"Correlation of interlayer properties and rheological behaviors of 3DPC with various printing time intervals","volume":"47","author":"Xu Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Q. Yuan, Z. Li, C. Shi, Q. Wu, and Y. Huang. 2021. \u201cCorrelation of interlayer properties and rheological behaviors of 3DPC with various printing time intervals.\u201d Addit. Manuf. 47 (Feb): 102327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addma.2021.102327.","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.125809"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.061","article-title":"Rheological and harden properties of high-thixotropy 3D printing concrete","volume":"201","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Y. Zhang, W. She, L. Yang, G. Liu, and Y. Yang. 2019. \u201cRheological and harden properties of high-thixotropy 3D printing concrete.\u201d Constr. Build. Mater. 201 (Apr): 278\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.061.","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Structural Design and Construction Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1061\/JSDCCC.SCENG-1808","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T04:11:12Z","timestamp":1751429472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ascelibrary.org\/doi\/10.1061\/JSDCCC.SCENG-1808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1061\/JSDCCC.SCENG-1808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/jsdccc.sceng-1808","relation":{},"ISSN":["2996-5136","2996-5144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2996-5136","type":"print"},{"value":"2996-5144","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"04025081"}}