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We demonstrate the detection of static and moving targets as well as short-range targets, including a landing airplane at 8 km, multiple ships with different velocities, and vehicles within 20 m from the receiver acquiring at a 2 MHz bandwidth, by using Japan\u2019s Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial digital TeleVision (TV) signal broadcast. We also propose to improve the range resolution of the designed PBR system by combining multiple SDR receivers tuned to different carrier frequencies. The designed system and proposed method can be used for various applications, such as airplane navigation, harbor protection, and traffic density monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5048132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T14:55:32Z","timestamp":1538492132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Passive bistatic radar using digital video broadcasting\u2013terrestrial receivers as general-purpose software-defined radio receivers"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4205-538X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weike","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University 1 , Sendai, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Friedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Time and Frequency Department, FEMTO-ST 2 , Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grigory","family":"Cherniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University 1 , Sendai, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoyuki","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University 3 , Sendai, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023070414223744600_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-rsn:20045077","volume":"152","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEE Proc.-Radar, Sonar Navig."},{"key":"2023070414223744600_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn:20080019","volume":"2","year":"2008","journal-title":"IET Radar, Sonar Navig."},{"key":"2023070414223744600_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1109\/lgrs.2011.2172571","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. 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