{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:22:32Z","timestamp":1790832152228,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18- CE91-0003-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18- CE91-0003-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-16-CE30-0002-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CE30-0002-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-11-EQPX-0028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-EQPX-0028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18-QUAN-00L5-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-QUAN-00L5-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Experiments in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics require precise and accurate control of digital, analog, and radio frequency (RF) signals. We present control hardware based on a field programmable gate array core that drives various modules via a simple interface bus. The system supports an operating frequency of 10 MHz and a memory depth of 8 M (223) instructions, both easily scalable. Successive experimental sequences can be stacked with no dead time and synchronized with external events at any instructions. Two or more units can be cascaded and synchronized to a common clock, a feature useful to operate large experimental setups in a modular way.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5129595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T14:27:01Z","timestamp":1583418421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A control hardware based on a field programmable gate array for experiments in atomic physics"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4839-0947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Bertoldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-H.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Eneriz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"},{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton 2 , Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. S.","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Junca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3026-2944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"X.","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7421-2821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. O.","family":"Sabulsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Canuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4458-0089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Bouyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP2N, Laboratoire Photonique, Num\u00e9rique et Nanosciences, Univ. Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS:UMR 5298 1 , F-33400 Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3136-2392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Prevedelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna 3 , Via Berti-Pichat 6\/2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080704361984000_c1"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c2","unstructured":"See www.tango-controls.org for Tango."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c3","unstructured":"See epics-controls.org for Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS)."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c4","unstructured":"See www.ni.com\/en-us\/shop\/select\/labview-real-time-module for as an example, National Instruments offers a real\u2013time module for the Labview programming environment."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c5"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13433","article-title":"Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms","volume":"510","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c7"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5019685","article-title":"Arbitrary digital pulse sequence generator with delay-loop timing","volume":"89","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. 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Phys."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3250825","article-title":"An open-source, extensible system for laboratory timing and control","volume":"80","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"085111","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4817213","article-title":"A scripted control system for autonomous hardware-timed experiments","volume":"84","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015105","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4773536","article-title":"A distributed, graphical user interface based, computer control system for atomic physics experiments","volume":"84","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. 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Instrum."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"043101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5051124","article-title":"A scalable arbitrary waveform generator for atomic physics experiments based on field- programmable gate array technology","volume":"90","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c20","unstructured":"See http:\/\/www.strontiumbec.com\/Control\/Control.html for Group of F. Schreck (Amsterdam)."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c21","unstructured":"See http:\/\/ew.lens.unifi.it\/ for electronic shop at LENS (Florence)."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14064","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32165-z","article-title":"Exploring gravity with the MIGA large scale atom interferometer","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045009","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-9565\/aad48e","article-title":"Bose\u2013Einstein condensate array in a malleable optical trap formed in a traveling wave cavity","volume":"3","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quantum Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"Yet another control system for AMO physics","year":"2019","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.3571496"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.\u2008Schreck, \u201cMixtures of ultracold gases: Fermi sea and Bose-Einstein condensate of Lithium isotopes,\u201d Ph.D. thesis, University Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002.","DOI":"10.1051\/anphys:2003004"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c28","unstructured":"See www.ztex.de for ZTEX FPGA Board with Open Source SDK, Models 2.04b and 2.13a."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c29","unstructured":"See redpitaya.com for STEMlab 125-14, formerly Red Pitaya."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c30","unstructured":"See sdcc.sourceforge.net for downloading the SDCC compiler."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c31","unstructured":"See www.xilinx.com\/products\/design-tools\/ise-design-suite\/ise-webpack.html for downloading ISE web edition."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c32","unstructured":"See opencores.org for an open source repository of IP cores."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c33","unstructured":"See gtkwave.sourceforge.net for downloading the GtkWave viewer."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c34"},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c35","unstructured":"See www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/AD9958.pdf for the datasheet of the AD9958 chip."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c36","unstructured":"See www.cypress.com\/documentation\/software-and-drivers\/ez-usb-fx3-software-development-kit for the software development kit for fx3 microcontrollers."},{"key":"2023080704361984000_c37","unstructured":"See www.xilinx.com\/products\/design-tools\/vivado\/vivado-webpack.html for downloading Vivado web edition."}],"container-title":["Review of Scientific Instruments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/rsi\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5129595\/15829614\/033203_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/rsi\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5129595\/15829614\/033203_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T04:36:37Z","timestamp":1691382997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/rsi\/article\/91\/3\/033203\/1030784\/A-control-hardware-based-on-a-field-programmable"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5129595","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-6748","1089-7623"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-6748","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-7623","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"article-number":"033203"}}