{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:22:58Z","timestamp":1787005378680,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"8","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"Chinese Postdoctoral Science\n              Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science\n              Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2020M671618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M671618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science\n              Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["51876184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51876184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A virus-laden particle movement from urinal flushing is simulated. Similar to the toilet-induced flushing, results indicate that the trajectory of the particles triggered by the urinal flushing manifests an external spread type. Even more alarmingly, the particle can reach 0.84 m (man\u2019s thigh) in 5.5 s when compared with the diffusion performance of the toilet-induced one (around 0.93 m in 35 s). A more violent climbing tendency is discovered in this Letter. Wearing masks should be made mandatory in public washrooms, and anti-diffusion improvements of facilities in public washrooms are urgently needed, especially in the current \u201cSARS-CoV-2\u201d crisis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0021450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T10:46:25Z","timestamp":1597747585000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Virus transmission from urinals"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5965-1356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Yun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9816-688X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang-Dong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025052317261814400_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients\n            with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. 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