{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T01:22:07Z","timestamp":1773796927585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"5","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020918","name":"Indian National Academy of Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["INAE\/121\/AKF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INAE\/121\/AKF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020918","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We developed an integrated device composed of a single-probe Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Charge Coupled Device (CCD) based motion sensors for objective measurement of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). While the measurement of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (MAHD) relies on the EEG signal for the assessment of attention during a given structured task, the CCD sensor depicts the movement pattern of the subjects engaged in a continuous performance task. A statistical analysis of attention and movement patterns was performed, and the accuracy of completed tasks was analyzed using indigenously developed software. The device with the embedded software is intended to improve certainty with criterion E. We used the EEG signal from a single-channel dry sensor placed on the frontal lobe of the head of the subjects (3\u20135 year old pre-schoolers). During the performance of the task power for delta and beta, EEG waves from the subjects are found to be correlated with relaxation and attention\/cognitive load conditions. While the relaxation condition of the subject hints at hyperactivity, a more direct CCD-based motion sensor is used to track the physical movement of the subject engaged in a continuous performance task. We used our indigenously developed software for statistical analysis to derive a scale for the objective assessment of ADHD. We also compared our scale with clinical ADHD evaluations and found a significant correlation between the objective assessment of the ADHD subjects and the clinician\u2019s conventional evaluation. MAHD, the integrated device, is supposed to be an auxiliary tool to improve the accuracy of ADHD diagnosis by supporting greater criterion E certainty.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0088044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T12:04:33Z","timestamp":1651493073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Integration of electroencephalogram (EEG) and motion tracking sensors for objective measure of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (MAHD) in pre-schoolers"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Neha","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta 1 , 92, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Rd., Machuabazar, Kolkata 700009, India"},{"name":"Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 2 , Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soumendra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 2 , Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amrita","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 2 , Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Jadavpur University 3 , 188, Raja S.C. Mallick Rd., Kolkata 700032, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ria","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 2 , Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106, India"},{"name":"Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences 4 , Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oindrila","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University 5 , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1401-1838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nairit","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University 6 , 890 Oval Drive 3114 Engineering Building II, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajkumar","family":"Gayen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital 7 , Kolkata 700014, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somya Shubhra","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University Los Angeles 8 , 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahely","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychologist, AMRI Hospital Dhakuria 9 , Block-A, Scheme-L11, P-4&5, Gariahat Rd., Dhakuria, Ward Number 90, Kolkata, West Bengal 700029, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanmoy","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. 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