{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:05:21Z","timestamp":1788325521958,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"11","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52203303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52203303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52220105010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52220105010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M-0755"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M-0755"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022A1515010076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1515010076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["SGDX20211123151002003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGDX20211123151002003"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013289","name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Innovation Program for Excellent Young Researchers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E2G017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E2G017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CAS President\u2019s International Fellowship Initiative Grant","award":["2022VEA0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022VEA0011"]}]},{"name":"CAS President\u2019s International Fellowship Initiative Grant","award":["2022VEA0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022VEA0016"]}]},{"name":"CAS President\u2019s International Fellowship Initiative Grant","award":["2022VEA0017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022VEA0017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recently, Ni-rich LiNixCoyMn1\u2212x\u2212yO2 (x \u2265 0.8) draw significant research attention as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries due to their superiority in energy density. However, the oxygen release and the transition metals (TMs) dissolution during the (dis)charging process lead to serious safety issues and capacity loss, which highly prevent its application. In this work, we systematically explored the stability of lattice oxygen and TM sites in LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811) cathode via investigating various vacancy formations during lithiation\/delithiation, and properties such as the number of unpaired spins (NUS), net charges, and d band center were comprehensively studied. In the process of delithiation (x = 1 \u2192 0.75 \u2192 0), the vacancy formation energy of lattice oxygen [Evac(O)] has been identified to follow the order of Evac(O\u2013Mn) &amp;gt; Evac(O\u2013Co) &amp;gt; Evac(O\u2013Ni), and Evac(TMs) shows a consistent trend with the sequence of Evac(Mn) &amp;gt; Evac(Co) &amp;gt; Evac(Ni), demonstrating the importance of Mn to stabilize the structural skeleton. Furthermore, the |NUS| and net charge are proved to be good descriptors for measuring Evac(O\/TMs), which show linear correlations with Evac(O) and Evac(TMs), respectively. Li vacancy plays a pivotal role on Evac(O\/TMs). Evac(O\/TMs) at x = 0.75 vary extremely between the NiCoMnO layer (NCM layer) and the NiO layer (Ni layer), which correlates well with |NUS| and net charge in the NCM layer but aggregates in a small region in the Ni layer due to the effect of Li vacancies. In general, this work provides an in-depth understanding of the instability of lattice oxygen and transition metal sites on the (104) surface of Ni-rich NCM811, which might give new insights into oxygen release and transition metal dissolution in this system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0139471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T22:45:10Z","timestamp":1677105910000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Origin of oxygen-redox and transition metals dissolution in Ni-rich LixNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"158","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2958-2465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Shenzhen 518055, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 101408, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4859-9898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dantong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunfeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Novel Semiconductors, Shandong University 3 , Jinan 250100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenchao","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEM Super Green Technology Research Institute, Taohuayuan Science and Technology Innovation Park 4 , Shenzhen 518101, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3099-2808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0748-0962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongfeng","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiscale Crystal Materials Research Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081104312965200_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122881","article-title":"A review on second-life of Li-ion batteries: Prospects, challenges, and issues","volume":"241","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.139577","article-title":"Improvement of structural and electrochemical properties of NMC layered cathode material by combined doping and coating","volume":"404","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9120016","DOI":"10.26599\/nre.2022.9120016","article-title":"Tailoring the LiNbO3 coating of Ni-rich cathode materials for stable and high-performance all-solid-state batteries","volume":"1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Res. Energy"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0513-0","article-title":"High-nickel layered oxide cathodes for lithium-based automotive batteries","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4440","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201409262","article-title":"Nickel-rich layered lithium transition-metal oxide for high-energy lithium-ion batteries","volume":"54","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103712","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202103712","article-title":"A comprehensive understanding of the aging effects of extreme fast charging on high Ni NMC cathode","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mat."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39669","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39669","article-title":"Intrinsic origins of crack generation in Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 layered oxide cathode material","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19483","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c01558","article-title":"Improving the structure and cycling stability of Ni-rich layered cathodes by dual modification of yttrium doping and surface coating","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24381","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b06598","article-title":"Charge-transfer-induced lattice collapse in Ni-rich NCM cathode materials during delithiation","volume":"121","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22628","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b06122","article-title":"Origin of structural degradation during cycling and low thermal stability of Ni-rich layered transition metal-based electrode materials","volume":"121","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A378","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1151902jes","article-title":"Nickel, manganese, and cobalt dissolution from Ni-rich NMC and their effects on NMC622-graphite cells","volume":"166","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5641","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00327","article-title":"Oxygen loss in layered oxide cathodes for Li-ion batteries: Mechanisms, effects, and mitigation","volume":"122","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29797-1","article-title":"Insights into the activity of single-atom Fe\u2013N\u2013C catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9057","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c22521","article-title":"Importance of chemical distortion on the hysteretic oxygen capacity in Li-excess layered oxides","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102951","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102951","article-title":"The importance of surface oxygen for lithiation and morphology evolution during calcination of high-nickel NMC cathodes","volume":"12","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002655","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202002655","article-title":"Identifying the origins of microstructural defects such as cracking within Ni-rich NMC811 cathode particles for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"10","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-020-0767-8","article-title":"Bulk fatigue induced by surface reconstruction in layered Ni-rich cathodes for Li-ion batteries","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205575","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205575","article-title":"Defect-induced dense amorphous\/crystalline heterophase enables high-rate and ultrastable sodium storage","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28793-9","article-title":"Improving the oxygen redox reversibility of Li-rich battery cathode materials via coulombic repulsive interactions strategy","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0508-x","article-title":"Gradient Li-rich oxide cathode particles immunized against oxygen release by a molten salt treatment","volume":"4","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17396-x","article-title":"Inhibition of transition metals dissolution in cobalt-free cathode with ultrathin robust interphase in concentrated electrolyte","volume":"11","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35132","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c11190","article-title":"Operando electrochemical atomic force microscopy of solid-electrolyte interphase formation on graphite anodes: The evolution of SEI morphology and mechanical properties","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201258","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202201258","article-title":"Rational design of electrolyte solvation structures for modulating 2e\u2212\/4e\u2212 transfer in sodium\u2013air batteries","volume":"32","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9243","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c02198","article-title":"Cathode electrolyte interphase formation and electrolyte oxidation mechanism for Ni-rich cathode materials","volume":"124","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33075","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c07932","article-title":"Online monitoring of transition-metal dissolution from a high-Ni-content cathode material","volume":"13","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2021.116914","article-title":"Surface-dependent stress-corrosion cracking in Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes","volume":"212","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.54.11169","article-title":"Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set","volume":"54","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17953","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.50.17953","article-title":"Projector augmented-wave method","volume":"50","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195107","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.73.195107","article-title":"Oxidation energies of transition metal oxides within the GGA+U framework","volume":"73","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1107\/s1600576719014092","article-title":"Mercury 4.0: From visualization to analysis, design and prediction","volume":"53","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Crystallogr."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1107\/s0021889808012016","article-title":"VESTA: A three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis","volume":"41","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Crystallogr."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5461","DOI":"10.1021\/jp202489s","article-title":"Crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analysis as projected from plane-wave basis sets","volume":"115","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7437","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c07675","article-title":"Origin of structural phase transitions in Ni-rich LixNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 with lithiation\/delithiation: A first-principles study","volume":"9","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c03000","article-title":"Boron in Ni-rich NCM811 cathode material: Impact on atomic and microscale properties","volume":"5","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053201","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/23\/5\/053201","article-title":"Ab initio random structure searching","volume":"23","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134204","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.96.134204","article-title":"Symmetry-adapted order parameters and free energies for solids undergoing order-disorder phase transitions","volume":"96","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900015","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.201900015","article-title":"ICET\u2014A Python library for constructing and sampling alloy cluster expansions","volume":"2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Theory Simul."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325901","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648x\/ab1bbc","article-title":"CLEASE: A versatile and user-friendly implementation of cluster expansion method","volume":"31","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155108","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.70.155108","article-title":"Mixed-basis cluster expansion for thermodynamics of bcc alloys","volume":"70","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4371(84)90096-7","article-title":"Generalized cluster description of multicomponent system","volume":"128","year":"1984","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/s0364-5916(02)80006-2","article-title":"The alloy theoretic automated toolkit: A user guide","volume":"26","year":"2002","journal-title":"Calphad"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1361\/105497102770331596","article-title":"Automating first-principles phase diagram calculations","volume":"23","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phase Equilib."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.calphad.2008.12.005","article-title":"Multicomponent multisublattice alloys, nonconfigurational entropy and other additions to the alloy theoretic automated toolkit","volume":"33","year":"2009","journal-title":"Calphad"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6673","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b17424","article-title":"Ab initio study on surface segregation and anisotropy of Ni-rich LiNi1\u22122yCoyMnyO2 (NCM) (y \u2264 0.1) cathodes","volume":"10","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0439-6","article-title":"Manganese oxidation as the origin of the anomalous capacity of Mn-containing Li-excess cathode materials","volume":"4","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212299","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202212299","article-title":"Dual-sites coordination engineering of single atom catalysts for full-temperature adaptive flexible ultralong-life solid-state Zn\u2212Air batteries","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.1c02722","article-title":"Cycle-induced interfacial degradation and transition-metal cross-over in LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2-graphite cells","volume":"34","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b02277","article-title":"Transition-metal dissolution from NMC-family oxides: A case study","volume":"3","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.02.006","article-title":"Computational screening of cathode coatings for solid-state batteries","volume":"3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"2023081104312965200_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27543","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c08802","article-title":"Stabilizing a nickel-rich (LiNi0.89Co0.055Mn0.055O2) cathode material by doping zirconium or molybdenum: A first-principles study","volume":"125","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jcp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0139471\/16793977\/114703_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jcp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0139471\/16793977\/114703_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T04:31:38Z","timestamp":1691728298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jcp\/article\/158\/11\/114703\/2881701\/Origin-of-oxygen-redox-and-transition-metals"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0139471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9606","1089-7690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9606","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-7690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"article-number":"114703"}}