{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:25:51Z","timestamp":1787887551559,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2018-05127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-05127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"New Frontiers in Research Fund- Exploration","award":["NFRFE-2019-01298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NFRFE-2019-01298"]}]},{"name":"FEDER\/Junta de Andalucia-Consejeria de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades","award":["P18-FR-3533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P18-FR-3533"]}]},{"name":"FEDER\/Junta de Andalucia-Consejeria de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades","award":["A-FQM-340-UGR20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-FQM-340-UGR20"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spin\u2013orbit coupling in a chiral medium is generally assumed to be a necessary ingredient for the observation of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, some recent studies have suggested that CISS may manifest even when the chiral medium has zero spin\u2013orbit coupling. In such systems, CISS may arise due to an orbital polarization effect, which generates an electromagnetochiral anisotropy in two-terminal conductance. Here, we examine these concepts using a chirally functionalized carbon nanotube network as the chiral medium. A transverse measurement geometry is used, which nullifies any electromagnetochiral contribution but still exhibits the tell-tale signs of the CISS effect. This suggests that CISS may not be explained solely by electromagnetochiral effects. The role of nanotube spin\u2013orbit coupling on the observed pure CISS signal is studied by systematically varying nanotube diameter. We find that the magnitude of the CISS signal scales proportionately with the spin\u2013orbit coupling strength of the nanotubes. We also find that nanotube diameter dictates the supramolecular chirality of the medium, which in turn determines the sign of the CISS signal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0156348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T18:11:05Z","timestamp":1689790265000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chirality-induced spin selectivity in functionalized carbon nanotube networks: The role of spin\u2013orbit coupling"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6917-3274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyedamin","family":"Firouzeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta 1 , Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8160-1435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Illescas-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e1nica, Unidad de Excelencia Qu\u00edmica Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente 2 , C. U. Fuentenueva, Avda. Severo Ochoa s\/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7774-2577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Anik","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta 1 , Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6896-9617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Cuerva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e1nica, Unidad de Excelencia Qu\u00edmica Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente 2 , C. U. Fuentenueva, Avda. Severo Ochoa s\/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8910-4241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"\u00c1lvarez de Cienfuegos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e1nica, Unidad de Excelencia Qu\u00edmica Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente 2 , C. U. Fuentenueva, Avda. Severo Ochoa s\/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria ibs 3 , Avda. De Madrid, 15, E-18016 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6761-4734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandipan","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta 1 , Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071910454632600_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4989","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c01347","article-title":"A chirality-based quantum leap","volume":"16","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106629","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202106629","article-title":"Theory of chirality induced spin selectivity: Progress and challenges","volume":"34","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103002","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648x\/aa54a4","article-title":"A new approach towards spintronics\u2013spintronics with no magnets","volume":"29","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199339","article-title":"Spin selectivity in electron transmission through self-assembled monolayers of double-stranded DNA","volume":"331","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2021637","article-title":"Spin specific electron conduction through DNA oligomers","volume":"11","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3256","article-title":"A chiral-based magnetic memory device without a permanent magnet","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504725","article-title":"Helicenes\u2014A new class of organic spin filter","volume":"28","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904965","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904965","article-title":"Highly efficient and tunable filtering of electrons\u2019 spin by supramolecular chirality of nanofiber-based materials","volume":"32","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242408","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4904941","article-title":"Non-magnetic organic\/inorganic spin injector at room temperature","volume":"105","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166602","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.124.166602","article-title":"Chirality-induced spin-polarized state of a chiral crystal CrNb3S6","volume":"124","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126602","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.127.126602","article-title":"Chirality-induced spin polarization over macroscopic distances in chiral disilicide crystals","volume":"127","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaay0571","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay0571","article-title":"Spin-dependent charge transport through 2D chiral hybrid lead-iodide perovskites","volume":"5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf5291","article-title":"Chiral-induced spin selectivity enables a room-temperature spin light-emitting diode","volume":"371","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04846-3","article-title":"Chiral molecular intercalation superlattices","volume":"606","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201063","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202201063","article-title":"Hybrid chiral MoS2 layers for spin-polarized charge transport and spin-dependent electrocatalytic applications","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2003.08.018","article-title":"Functionalization of carbon nanotubes","volume":"141","year":"2004","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/b79606","volume-title":"Functional Molecular Nanostructures","author":"Schl\u00fcter","year":"2005"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat877","article-title":"DNA-assisted dispersion and separation of carbon nanotubes","volume":"2","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091911","article-title":"Structure-based carbon nanotube sorting by sequence-dependent DNA assembly","volume":"302","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126601","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.108.126601","article-title":"Helicoidal fields and spin polarized currents in carbon nanotube\u2013DNA hybrids","volume":"108","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195405","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.98.195405","article-title":"Helical liquid in carbon nanotubes wrapped with DNA molecules","volume":"98","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201500494","article-title":"Spin filtering through single-wall carbon nanotubes functionalized with single-stranded DNA","volume":"25","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5155","DOI":"10.1039\/c6nr09395g","article-title":"Spin filtering with poly-T wrapped single wall carbon nanotubes","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17108","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02237","article-title":"Long carbon nanotubes functionalized with DNA and implications for spintronics","volume":"3","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b09267","article-title":"Carrier transport engineering in carbon nanotubes by chirality-induced spin polarization","volume":"14","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200801184","article-title":"Enzyme-activated surfactants for dispersion of carbon nanotubes","volume":"5","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807351","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201807351","article-title":"Catalytic and electron conducting carbon nanotube\u2013reinforced lysozyme crystals","volume":"29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra00763k","article-title":"Functionalized single walled carbon nanotube containing amino acid based hydrogel: A hybrid nanomaterial","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5530","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b01182","article-title":"Oxidized nanocarbons-tripeptide supramolecular hydrogels: Shape matters","volume":"12","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20056","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c07739","article-title":"Molecular functionalization and emergence of long-range spin-dependent phenomena in two-dimensional carbon nanotube networks","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16941","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07040","article-title":"Chirality-induced spin selectivity in heterochiral short-peptide\u2013carbon-nanotube hybrid networks: Role of supramolecular chirality","volume":"16","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1039\/d2nh00502f","article-title":"Transverse magnetoconductance in two-terminal chiral spin-selective devices","volume":"8","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0608543","article-title":"Transparent, conductive, and flexible carbon nanotube films and their application in organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"6","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233506","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2209887","article-title":"Organic solar cells with carbon nanotube network electrodes","volume":"88","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-00924-5","article-title":"Chirality-driven topological electronic structure of DNA-like materials","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1002\/chir.23361","article-title":"Magneto-chiral anisotropy: From fundamentals to perspectives","volume":"33","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chirality"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c37","unstructured":"J.\n            Xiao\n           and B.Yan, \u201cMagnetochiral polarization and high order transport in DNA type chiral materials,\u201d arXiv:2201.03623 (2023). 10.48550\/arXiv.2201.03623"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1143\/jpsj.69.1757","article-title":"Spin-orbit interaction in carbon nanotubes","volume":"69","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155426","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.74.155426","article-title":"Spin-orbit coupling in curved graphene, fullerenes, nanotubes, and nanotube caps","volume":"74","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"075409","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.80.075409","article-title":"Curvature-enhanced spin-orbit coupling in a carbon nanotube","volume":"80","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06822","article-title":"Coupling of spin and orbital motion of electrons in carbon nanotubes","volume":"452","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2584","article-title":"Large spin-orbit coupling in carbon nanotubes","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2021.108753","article-title":"Comparative study of multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites by Raman, SEM, and XPS measurement techniques","volume":"208","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/ssp.99-100.265","article-title":"Studies of multiwall carbon nanotubes using Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy","volume":"99-100","year":"2004","journal-title":"Solid State Phenom."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16064","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.58.16064","article-title":"Magnetoresistance of an entangled single-wall carbon-nanotube network","volume":"58","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6704","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.55.6704","article-title":"Hall effect and magnetoresistance of carbon nanotube films","volume":"55","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113401","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.76.113401","article-title":"Magnetotransport in transparent single-wall carbon nanotube networks","volume":"76","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4027","DOI":"10.1021\/nn101177n","article-title":"Transport mechanisms in metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotube networks","volume":"4","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c49","volume-title":"Charge Transport in Carbon Nanotube Films and Fibers","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.57.1418","article-title":"Heterogeneous model for conduction in carbon nanotubes","volume":"57","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2014.10.001","article-title":"Hall effect in carbon nanotube thin films","volume":"198","year":"2014","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.72.697","article-title":"Electronic properties of graphite nanotubules from galvanomagnetic effects","volume":"72","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.1994.0927","article-title":"Electrical resistance of a carbon nanotube bundle","volume":"9","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0850a2","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ab23b9","article-title":"Effect of chemical functionalization on charge transport of multiwall carbon nanotube","volume":"6","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1038\/17755","article-title":"Aharonov\u2013Bohm oscillations in carbon nanotubes","volume":"397","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s003390051003","article-title":"Interference and Interaction in multi-wall carbon nanotubes","volume":"69","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05507","article-title":"Transformation of spin information into large electrical signals using carbon nanotubes","volume":"445","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7304","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500671p","article-title":"Supramolecular chirality in self-assembled systems","volume":"115","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201510140","article-title":"Inversion of the supramolecular chirality of nanofibrous structures through co-assembly with achiral molecules","volume":"55","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201900460","article-title":"Dynamic modulation of supramolecular chirality driven by factors from internal to external levels","volume":"14","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Asian J."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202117406","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202117406","article-title":"Chirality inversion in self-assembled nanocomposites directed by curvature-mediated interactions","volume":"61","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2023071910454632600_c62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6832","DOI":"10.1039\/d1py01366a","article-title":"Insights into the co-assemblies formed by different aromatic short-peptide amphiphiles","volume":"12","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jcp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0156348\/18050173\/034708_1_5.0156348.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jcp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0156348\/18050173\/034708_1_5.0156348.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T18:12:49Z","timestamp":1689790369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jcp\/article\/159\/3\/034708\/2903073\/Chirality-induced-spin-selectivity-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0156348","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9606","1089-7690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9606","type":"print"},{"value":"1089-7690","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"article-number":"034708"}}