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The SRWs propagate along the surface of the medium, unlike surface Rayleigh waves, SRWs propagate faster than bulk shear waves. However, their behavior and application in biological tissues is still elusive. In brain tissue elastography, shear waves combined with magnetic resonance elastography or ultrasound elastography are generally used to quantify the shear modulus, but high spatial resolution elasticity assessment in 10\u2009\u03bcm scale is still improving. Here, we develop an air-coupled ultrasonic transducer for noncontact excitation of SRWs and Rayleigh waves in brain tissue, use optical coherent elastography (OCE) to detect, and reconstruct the SRW propagation process; in combing with a derived theoretical model of SRWs on a free boundary surface, we quantify the shear modulus of brain tissue with high spatial resolution. We first complete validation experiments using a homogeneous isotropic agar phantom, and the experimental results clearly show the SRW is 1.9649 times faster than the bulk shear waves. Furthermore, the propagation velocity of SRWs in both the frontal and parietal lobe regions of the brain is all 1.87 times faster than the bulk shear wave velocity. Finally, we evaluated the anisotropy in different brain regions, and the medulla oblongata region had the highest anisotropy index. Our study shows that the OCE system using the SRW model is a new potential approach for high-resolution assessment of the biomechanical properties of brain tissue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0160213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T13:04:44Z","timestamp":1698671084000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Supershear Rayleigh wave imaging for quantitative assessment of biomechanical properties of brain using air-coupled optical coherence elastography"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8722-6234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yirui","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Testing and Opto-electric Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 1 , Nanchang 330063, China"},{"name":"School of Physics, Nanjing University 2 , Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiulin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Testing and Opto-electric Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 1 , Nanchang 330063, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1971-7402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas E. Gomez","family":"Alvarez-arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ultrasonic and Sensors Technologies Department, Information and Physical Technologies Institute, Spanish National Research Council 3 , Serrano 144, 28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Testing and Opto-electric Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 1 , Nanchang 330063, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haohao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Testing and Opto-electric Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 1 , Nanchang 330063, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2855-3016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongling","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Nanjing University 2 , Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5297-8658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Nanjing University 2 , Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingdao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Testing and Opto-electric Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University 1 , Nanchang 330063, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4200-3587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoshan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics, Nanjing University 2 , Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023103013043240000_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23731","article-title":"Magnetic resonance elastography of liver: Technique, analysis, and clinical applications","volume":"37","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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