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They can play the roles of the emitter as well as of electron and hole transporters in the same emission layer. We investigate optical transitions in such complexes with account of geometry and electronic structure changes upon excitation or charging and exciton transfer between the complexes from first principles. It is shown that excitation of NHC iridium complexes is accompanied by a large reorganization energy \u223c0.7\u00a0eV and a significant loss in the oscillator strength, which should lead to low exciton diffusion. Calculations with account of spin\u2013orbit coupling reveal a small singlet\u2013triplet splitting \u223c0.1\u00a0eV, whereas the oscillator strength for triplet excitations is found to be an order of magnitude smaller than for the singlet ones. The contributions of the F\u00f6rster and Dexter mechanisms are analyzed via the explicit integration of transition densities. It is shown that for typical distances between emitter complexes in the emission layer, the contribution of the Dexter mechanism should be negligible compared to the F\u00f6rster mechanism. At the same time, the ideal dipole approximation, although giving the correct order of the exciton coupling, fails to reproduce the result taking into account spatial distribution of the transition density. For charged NHC complexes, we find a number of optical transitions close to the emission peak of the blue emitter with high exciton transfer rates that can be responsible for exciton\u2013polaron quenching. The nature of these transitions is analyzed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0193161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T10:56:32Z","timestamp":1708685792000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optical properties and exciton transfer between <i>N<\/i>-heterocyclic carbene iridium(III) complexes for blue light-emitting diode applications from first principles"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2880-0275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina V.","family":"Lebedeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and ETSF, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, CFM CSIC-UPV\/EHU 1 , 20018 San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6721-1393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim","family":"Jornet-Somoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and ETSF, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, CFM CSIC-UPV\/EHU 1 , 20018 San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science 2 , Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024022310562303300_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.39.1098","article-title":"Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene","volume":"39","year":"1977","journal-title":"Phys. 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