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To facilitate charge release across a wide range of altitudes and meteorological circumstances\u2014such as developing clouds\u2014a charge emitter has been developed for integration with the conventional cloud-seeding flares carried by crewed cloud-seeding aircraft. This allows charge emitters to be used alongside, or instead of, conventional particle releasing flares. The charge emitter flare system is self-contained and self-powered, and includes internal monitoring and recording of its operating parameters. Using this \u201cflare emitter\u201d approach, successful charge emission has been demonstrated in level flight, at 3 km altitude, likely to have exceeded natural ion concentrations by several orders of magnitude. This quantitative verification of successful charge emission can underpin further physically based experiments on the effectiveness of charge release in cloud seeding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0227533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T15:28:46Z","timestamp":1726068526000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Providing charge emission for cloud seeding aircraft"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0693-347X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. 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