{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:17:06Z","timestamp":1788812226419,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spin selective transport is usually associated with spin\u2013orbit interactions. However, these interactions are invariant under time-reversal symmetry, and the Onsager relations and Bardarson\u2019s theorem imply that such interactions cannot yield spin selectivity for transport through a junction between two electronic reservoirs. Here, we review several ways to overcome this restriction, using a Zeeman magnetic field, the Aharonov\u2013Bohm phase, time-dependent electric fields that generate time-dependent spin\u2013orbit interactions, time-dependent transients, more than two terminals, leakage, and more than one level per ion on the junction. Our considerations focus on the transport of noninteracting electrons at low temperatures. A possible connection with the phenomenon of chiral-induced spin selectivity is pointed out in one of the systems considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0265363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T12:12:33Z","timestamp":1744719153000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Spin\u2013orbit interactions, time-reversal symmetry, and spin selection"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"162","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8797-4876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amnon","family":"Aharony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 6997801,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3189-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ora","family":"Entin-Wohlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 6997801,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041508122161700_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035323","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevb.84.035323","article-title":"Filtering and analyzing mobile qubit information via Rashba\u2013Dresselhaus\u2013Aharonov\u2013Bohm interferometers","volume":"84","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. 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