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We then employed the standard non-equilibrium Green\u2019s function theory to study spin filtering through circular DNA molecular junctions and found the general spin-dependent sideband resonance structure in conductance. By utilizing the natural structure of circular DNA molecules, we further demonstrated the unique spin-filtering Aharonov\u2013Bohm effect of non-magnetic systems and the relationship between spin polarization, external fields, and chirality. The existence of a critical transverse electric field in the modulation of the spin-filtering Aharonov\u2013Bohm effect is especially very interesting and inspiring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0293492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T10:40:58Z","timestamp":1760092858000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spin filtering through circular DNA molecular junctions: External field vs chirality"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Sheng\u2019ao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power 1 , Shanghai 200090,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7362-8056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power 1 , Shanghai 200090,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0934-0058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonghong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Shaoxing University 2 , Shaoxing 312000,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4602-676X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanyan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power 1 , Shanghai 200090,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101006405483100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199339","volume":"331","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025101006405483100_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2021637","volume":"11","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2025101006405483100_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218102","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.108.218102","volume":"108","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. 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