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However, the complexity of such objects\u2019 motions often constrains the reproduction of realistic unsteady flow scenarios and hinders the application of field-wide optical measurements within the confines of a laboratory. This study introduces a towing-flume facility equipped with a co-moving optical measurement system capable of speeds up to 1\u00a0m\/s. In addition, a free stream can be generated using an integrated axial pump. The object\u2019s unsteady motions with multiple degrees of freedom are achieved via a carriage system integrated with mounted linear translation stages and goniometers. The optical setup comprises co-moving imaging and illumination systems, both of which traverse the exterior of the flume in synchronization with the main carriage under the control of a host computer. Validation tests and demonstration experiments confirm the high-fidelity reproduction of complex unsteady motions, precise synchronization with a speed error of less than 1%, and high-resolution imaging capabilities. These features enable both qualitative and quantitative investigations into fundamental and applied engineering problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0332842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:42:33Z","timestamp":1787143353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A towing-flume with motion-tracking optical flow diagnostics"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6319-0410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenguang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]},{"name":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7067-3492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]},{"name":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8330-3581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]},{"name":"School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 15 Beisihuanxi Road, Beijing 100190, and , No.1 Yanqihu East Rd., Beijing 101408,","place":["China China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081908422815500_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00707-022-03192-9","article-title":"Physical models and vortex dynamics of swimming and flying: A review","volume":"233","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Mech."},{"key":"2026081908422815500_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140588","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0588","article-title":"Optimal orientation in flows: Providing a benchmark for animal movement strategies","volume":"11","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0R. 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