{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T18:27:54Z","timestamp":1771612074009,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The generation of MeV electron and ion beams using lasers with intensities of up to 1020\u200aW\u200acm\u22122 is reported. Intense ion beams with high energies (up to 40 MeV and to 3\u00d71012 protons &amp;gt;5 MeV) are observed. The properties of these particle beams were measured in considerable detail and the results are compared to current theoretical explanations for their generation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1351824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T14:17:48Z","timestamp":1027693068000},"page":"2323-2330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Fast particle generation and energy transport in laser-solid interactions"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Zepf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"E. L.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Krushelnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"F. N.","family":"Beg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Escoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Dangor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"M. I. K.","family":"Santala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tatarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"I. F.","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London\u2009SW7\u20092BZ, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"P. A.","family":"Norreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon OX11\u20090QX, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"R. 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