{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T02:23:12Z","timestamp":1773022992567,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"AIP Publishing","issue":"2","funder":[{"name":"NECE and Portuguese Foundation for the Development of Science and Technology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper uses monthly data for the time span 2006:M01 to 2014:M06, to study the relationship between electricity generation regimes, both ordinary and special, and economic activity in Portugal. An autoregressive distributed lag bounds test approach is pursued to analyse the short- and long-run dynamics between renewable\/non-renewable electricity sources and industrial production. Results show that both ordinary thermal sources and hydro sources are driving forces behind electricity from the special regime. Economic activity is stimulating the special regime, but, conversely, the special regime hampers the growth of industrial production. It is demonstrated that a crucial role is being played by large-scale hydropower in accommodating the special regime in the electricity mix. This source is causing economic activity, while at the same time, backing up new renewable sources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4944959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]],"date-time":"2016-03-28T17:00:16Z","timestamp":1459184416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["How electricity generation regimes are interacting in Portugal. Does it matter for sustainability and economic activity?"],"prefix":"10.1063","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9906-3874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio Cardoso","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Management and Economics Department, Estrada do Sineiro University of Beira Interior, , 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6937-5420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto","family":"Fuinhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management and Economics Department, Estrada do Sineiro University of Beira Interior, , 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]}],"member":"317","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071700595074400_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.10.006","article-title":"Electricity consumption from renewable and non-renewable sources and economic growth: Evidence from Latin American countries","volume":"30","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"2023071700595074400_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.10.010","article-title":"How much room for a competitive electricity generation market in Portugal?","volume":"18","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"2023071700595074400_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.06.041","article-title":"Renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption\u2013growth nexus: Evidence from emerging market economies","volume":"88","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. 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