{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T03:26:26Z","timestamp":1792985186990,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T23:29:31Z","timestamp":1515194971000},"page":"415-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Why Is This Auntminnie a Diagnostic Conundrum?: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Balo\u2019s Concentric Sclerosis From Reports of 3 Cases and Pooled Data From 68 Other Patients in the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6399-4098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohit","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Ulmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leighton P.","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib1","series-title":"Bradley\u2019s Neurology in Clinical Practice","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Chapter 80. Multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory demyelinating conditions of the central nervous system","author":"Fabian","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70052-3","article-title":"Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Hardy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib3","first-page":"1362","article-title":"Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis: Clinical and radiologic features of five cases","volume":"22","author":"Karaarslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2011.09.013","article-title":"Acute demyelinating disorders: Emergencies and management","volume":"30","author":"Bunyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507084036","article-title":"Balo\u2019s disease showing benign clinical course and co-existence with multiple sclerosis-like lesions in Chinese","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-6918-y","article-title":"Atypical idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating lesions: Prognostic implications and relation to multiple sclerosis","volume":"260","author":"Wallner-Blazek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-009-0178-z","article-title":"The pathological spectrum of CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases","volume":"31","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511400475","article-title":"Astrocytopathy in Balo\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Kira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-007-0754-x","article-title":"MRI characteristics of atypical idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating lesions of the brain: A review of reported findings","volume":"255","author":"Seewann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506071329","article-title":"Histopathology and serial, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in a multiple sclerosis variant","volume":"13","author":"Lindquist","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03201.x","article-title":"Demyelinating lesions with features of Balo\u2032s concentric sclerosis in a patient with active hepatitis C and human herpesvirus 6 infection","volume":"18","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.062331","article-title":"Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis associated with primary human herpesvirus 6 infection","volume":"76","author":"Pohl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000084264","article-title":"Diffusion abnormality in Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis: Clues for the pathogenesis","volume":"53","author":"Wiendl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/36636301","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging findings in Balo concentric sclerosis","volume":"79","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199910)46:4<651::AID-ANA15>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Serial magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Balo\u2032s concentric sclerosis: Natural history of lesion development","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0718-0","article-title":"Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis. Evolution of active demyelination demonstrated by serial contrast-enhanced MRI","volume":"249","author":"Kastrup","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2006.11.005","article-title":"Quantitative MRS study of Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis lesions","volume":"25","author":"Khiat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00760.x","article-title":"Structural and metabolic features of two diff erent variants of multiple sclerosis: A PET\/MRI study","volume":"23","author":"Bolcaen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458512445302","article-title":"7 Tesla MRI demonstrates vascular pathology in Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Berghoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.07.003","article-title":"Diffusivity in multiple sclerosis lesions: At the cutting edge?","volume":"12","author":"Klistorner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2217\/iim.13.49","article-title":"Diffusion tensor MRI as a biomarker in axonal and myelin damage","volume":"5","author":"Aung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Imaging Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2014.946563","article-title":"Eccentric development of Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis: Detected by magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"125","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh457","article-title":"Tissue preconditioning may explain concentric lesions in Balo\u2019s type of multiple sclerosis","volume":"128","author":"Stadelmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003308","article-title":"Hypoxia-like tissue injury and glial response contribute to Balo concentric lesion development","volume":"87","author":"Takai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363018817301913?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363018817301913?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:45:26Z","timestamp":1759790726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363018817301913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363018817301913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-0188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-0188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Why Is This Auntminnie a Diagnostic Conundrum?: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Balo\u2019s Concentric Sclerosis From Reports of 3 Cases and Pooled Data From 68 Other Patients in the Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2017.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}