{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:52:12Z","timestamp":1782604332913,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T14:49:57Z","timestamp":1610376597000},"page":"204-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Computed Tomography Angiographic Features of Anomalous Origination of the Coronary Arteries in Adult Patients: A Literature Review and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiographic Illustrations"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sana","family":"Salehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kabir","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Najafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Assadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emad Alddin","family":"Hosseini Toudeshki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Sarmast Alizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Gholamrezanezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0001","first-page":"229","article-title":"The health care burden of acute chest pain","volume":"91","author":"Goodacre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Br Card Soc"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200203000-00007","article-title":"Chest pain in the emergency department: The broad spectrum of causes","volume":"9","author":"Knockaert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med Off J Eur Soc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.017593","article-title":"Coronary computed tomography angiography in the evaluation of chest pain of suspected cardiac origin","volume":"133","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0004","article-title":"An anomalous configuration of coronary artery: A cadaveric study","volume":"2013","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v8.i6.537","article-title":"Coronary artery anomalies overview: The normal and the abnormal","volume":"8","author":"Villa","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618082","article-title":"Coronary artery anomalies: An entity in search of an identity","volume":"115","author":"Angelini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0007","first-page":"e3220","article-title":"Anomalous origin of left anterior descending artery and left circumflex artery from right coronary sinus with malignant left anterior descending artery course: Role of coronary CT angiography derived fractional flow reserve in decision making","volume":"10","author":"Tahir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0008","first-page":"539","article-title":"Sudden cardiac arrest: Associated with anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left main coronary artery","volume":"38","author":"Jo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.1.122","article-title":"Clinical, angiographic, and hemodynamic findings in patients with anomalous origin of the coronary arteries","volume":"53","author":"Chaitman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.02.004","article-title":"Ten-year experience with surgical unroofing of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course","volume":"142","author":"Frommelt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91220-9","article-title":"Anomalous origin of either the right or left main coronary artery from the aorta with subsequent coursing between aorta and pulmonary trunk: Analysis of 32 necropsy cases","volume":"62","author":"Kragel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0012","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Combined non-invasive Doppler echocardiography and coronary computed tomography lead to diagnosis of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Takemoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ J Off J Jpn Circ Soc"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.02.031","article-title":"Demographics and epidemiology of sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: From the United States National Registry","volume":"129","author":"Maron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22237","article-title":"Coronary arterial development: A review of normal and congenitally anomalous patterns","volume":"37","author":"Lluri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.135","article-title":"Embryology of coronary arteries and anatomy\/pathophysiology of coronary anomalies. A comprehensive update","volume":"281","author":"Tomanek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305097","article-title":"Cellular origin and developmental program of coronary angiogenesis","volume":"116","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2012.01.014","article-title":"Coordinating tissue interactions: Notch signaling in cardiac development and disease","volume":"22","author":"de la Pompa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000112963.79064.09","article-title":"Development of proximal coronary arteries in quail embryonic heart: Multiple capillaries penetrating the aortic sinus fuse to form main coronary trunk","volume":"94","author":"Ando","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0019","first-page":"62","article-title":"Cellular decisions in cardiac outflow tract and coronary development: An act by VEGF and NOTCH","volume":"84","author":"van den Akker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Differ Res Biol Divers"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4223","DOI":"10.1111\/febs.13773","article-title":"Notch signalling in ventricular chamber development and cardiomyopathy","volume":"283","author":"D'Amato","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb3280","article-title":"Sequential Notch activation regulates ventricular chamber development","volume":"18","author":"D'Amato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<297::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Location of the coronary arterial orifices in the normal heart","volume":"10","author":"Muriago","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Anat N Y N"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvv251","article-title":"Congenital coronary artery anomalies: A bridge from embryology to anatomy and pathophysiology\u2013a position statement of the development, anatomy, and pathology ESC Working Group","volume":"109","author":"P\u00e9rez-Pomares","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-007-0217-1","article-title":"Congenital coronary arteries anomalies: Review of the literature and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT)-appearance","volume":"29","author":"Montaudon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat SRA"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.7249","article-title":"Cardiac imaging: Part 2, normal, variant, and anomalous configurations of the coronary vasculature","volume":"197","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0026","first-page":"453","article-title":"Identifying, characterizing, and classifying congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries","volume":"32","author":"Shriki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0027","series-title":"Coronary Artery Anomalies: A Comprehensive Approach","first-page":"27","article-title":"Normal and anomalous coronary arteries in humans","author":"Angelini","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00382-7","article-title":"Introduction to coronary arteriography","volume":"32","author":"Reagan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0029","first-page":"369","article-title":"Coronary artery anomalies Detected by MSCT-coronary angiography in the adult","volume":"16","author":"Ten Kate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neth Heart J Mon J Neth Soc Cardiol Neth Heart Found"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2011.09.002","article-title":"Coronary imaging with cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Current state of the art","volume":"54","author":"Chiribiri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.2.299","article-title":"Hypoplastic coronary arteries and high takeoff position of the right coronary ostium. A fatal combination of congenital coronary artery anomalies in an amateur athlete","volume":"88","author":"Menke","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1295","article-title":"Normal and variant coronary arterial and venous anatomy on high-resolution CT angiography","volume":"188","author":"Kini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0033","first-page":"775","article-title":"Coronary artery variations and median artery in Turkish cadaver hearts","volume":"51","author":"Fazliogullari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Federle MP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Raman SP, Carter BW, Woodward PJ, Shaaban AM, eds. Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins. In: Imaging Anatomy: Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis (Second Edition). Elsevier; 2017:380-401. https:doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-47781-9.50021-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-47781-9.50021-0"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0035","unstructured":"Weissleder R, Wittenberg J, Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, eds. Chapter 2 - Cardiac Imaging. In: Primer of Diagnostic Imaging (Fifth Edition). Mosby; 2011:72-114. https:doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-06538-2.00002-0."},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9663-y","article-title":"Unusual malignant coronary artery anomaly: Results of coronary angiography, MR imaging, and multislice CT","volume":"33","author":"Apitzsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v10.i10.127","article-title":"Overview of coronary artery variants, aberrations and anomalies","volume":"10","author":"Kastellanos","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0038","first-page":"28","article-title":"Acute takeoff\u201d of the circumflex artery: A newly recognized coronary anatomic variant with potential clinical consequences","volume":"35","author":"Angelini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0039","first-page":"407","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery above the left sinus of Valsalva","volume":"4","author":"Yans","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2009.00463.x","article-title":"Catheter selection for coronary angiography and intervention in anomalous right coronary arteries","volume":"22","author":"Sarkar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Intervent Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0041","first-page":"166","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention of an anomalous right coronary artery originating from ascending aorta","volume":"1","author":"Kubba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Heart J Interv"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.1.164","article-title":"A case of acute myocardial infarction with the anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the ascending aorta above the left sinus of Valsalva and left coronary artery from the posterior sinus of Valsalva","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90277-5","article-title":"Anomalous origin of coronary arteries and risk of sudden death: A study based on an autopsy population of congenital heart disease","volume":"29","author":"Frescura","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0044","first-page":"28","article-title":"Coronary artery anomalies in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arteriography","volume":"21","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2014.0207","article-title":"Shepherd's crook right coronary artery: A multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography study","volume":"73","author":"Saglam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(83)90019-1","article-title":"Myocardial bridges: A review","volume":"26","author":"Angelini","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0047","first-page":"521","article-title":"Myocardial bridging: An up-to-date review","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2009.05.010","article-title":"Myocardial bridging on dual-source computed tomography: Degree of systolic compression of mural coronary artery correlating with length and depth of the myocardial bridge","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(76)90414-8","article-title":"Myocardial bridging and milking effect of the left anterior descending coronary artery: Normal variant or obstruction?","volume":"37","author":"Noble","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788901","article-title":"Frequency of myocardial bridges and dynamic compression of epicardial coronary arteries: A comparison between computed tomography and invasive coronary angiography","volume":"119","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0051","first-page":"364","article-title":"Myocardial infarction associated with myocardial bridging: Case history and review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Tauth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2005.07.024","article-title":"Significance of anatomical properties of myocardial bridge on atherosclerosis evolution in the left anterior descending coronary artery","volume":"186","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2463062071","article-title":"Myocardial bridging: Depiction rate and morphology at CT coronary angiography\u2013comparison with conventional coronary angiography","volume":"246","author":"Leschka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.66.5.364","article-title":"Myocardial bridges: Morphological and functional aspects","volume":"66","author":"Ferreira","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90004-Z","article-title":"Intramural left anterior descending coronary artery: Significance of the depth of the muscular tunnel","volume":"24","author":"Morales","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0714","article-title":"Myocardial bridge: Evaluation on MDCT","volume":"188","author":"Zeina","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0057","first-page":"553","article-title":"ALCAPA syndrome: Not just a pediatric disease","volume":"29","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135118757992","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA): CCTA demonstration of anatomy relevant to adult ischemic cardiomyopathy presentation and utilization of images for virtual surgical planning","volume":"9","author":"Shinbane","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1148\/122.1.47","article-title":"The incidence of congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries in the adult population","volume":"122","author":"Baltaxe","year":"1977","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.07.023","article-title":"Anomalous right coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery: A report of 7 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"152","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0061","first-page":"26","article-title":"Two cases of an abnormal coronary artery of the heart arising from the pulmonary artery: With some remarks upon the effect of this anomaly in producing cirsoid dilatation of the vessels","volume":"20","author":"Brooks","year":"1885","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0062","first-page":"e1172","article-title":"Anomalous origin of right coronary artery originating from the pulmonary trunk (ARCAPA): An incidental finding in a patient presenting with chest pain","volume":"9","author":"Balakrishna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.10.036","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ARCAPA)","volume":"139","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01248-5","article-title":"Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: Anomalies of the coronary arteries","volume":"69","author":"Dodge-Khatami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2013.09.002","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Two case reports","volume":"66","author":"Hakim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e318215db87","article-title":"Single coronary artery with anomalous origin from the pulmonary trunk: Congenital lack of coronary arteries originating from the aortic bulb","volume":"27","author":"Pregowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0067","first-page":"740","article-title":"Anomalous coronary arteries that need intervention: Review of pre- and postoperative imaging appearances","volume":"37","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00503-5","article-title":"Prospective echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical repair of anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus with an interarterial course","volume":"42","author":"Frommelt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0066-8","article-title":"Sudden unexpected infantile death due to undiagnosed ventricular septal defect-associated heart failure with single coronary artery","volume":"15","author":"Kasuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060117","article-title":"Isolated single coronary artery: A review of 50,000 consecutive coronary angiographies","volume":"13","author":"Desmet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1148\/130.1.39","article-title":"Isolated single coronary artery: Diagnosis, angiographic classification, and clinical significance","volume":"130","author":"Lipton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0187","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010187","article-title":"Congenital absence of the right coronary artery: A case report and literature review","volume":"97","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228296","article-title":"Single right coronary artery with congenital absence of left coronary system","volume":"11","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.067","article-title":"Single coronary artery","volume":"53","author":"Corbett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2011.147","article-title":"Medscape. Anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.11.015","article-title":"Anomalous coronary artery origin and sudden cardiac death: Clinical and pathological insights from a National Pathology Registry","volume":"5","author":"Finocchiaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979905000214","article-title":"Anomalous left coronary artery arising from right sinus of Valsalva could be a minor congenital anomaly\u2013A case report and review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"Abouzied","year":"1999","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/096721090301100117","article-title":"Two cases of anomalous origin of LAD from right coronary artery requiring coronary artery bypass","volume":"11","author":"Ono","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0079","first-page":"e102","article-title":"Inferior wall myocardial infarction caused by anomalous right coronary artery","volume":"24","author":"Sloan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.64.641","article-title":"Acute inferior myocardial infarction and coronary spasm in a patient with an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva","volume":"64","author":"Kaku","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0081","first-page":"286","article-title":"Congenital absence of the left circumflex coronary artery and an unusually dominant course of the right coronary artery","volume":"21","author":"Baskurt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.10.010","article-title":"Management of anomalous coronary arteries from the contralateral sinus","volume":"102","author":"Mirchandani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0083","first-page":"257","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the ascending aorta above the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva","volume":"32","author":"Ilia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0084","first-page":"149","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the midportion of the left anterior descending artery: A rare coronary anomaly","volume":"11","author":"Gholoobi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tehran Heart Cent"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0085","article-title":"Anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery from the right coronary sinus with retro-aortic course: A potential malign variant","author":"Del Torto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0086","first-page":"343","article-title":"Congenital absence of the right coronary artery: With report of a case in a coalminer with gross hypertrophy of the right ventricle","volume":"36","author":"Sandison","year":"1955","journal-title":"Glasg Med J"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.10.062","article-title":"Rare coronary anomaly: common origin of major coronary arteries from the right sinus of Valsalva and a small ramus branch originating from the left sinus of Valsalva","volume":"158","author":"Dhoble","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229498","article-title":"All four coronary arteries arising separately from the right aortic sinus of Valsalva: Rare anomaly","volume":"12","author":"Choudhary","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363018821000219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363018821000219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:46:38Z","timestamp":1759790798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363018821000219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363018821000219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-0188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-0188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Computed Tomography Angiographic Features of Anomalous Origination of the Coronary Arteries in Adult Patients: A Literature Review and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiographic Illustrations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2020.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}