{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:27:02Z","timestamp":1785904022667,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T15:34:57Z","timestamp":1062603297000},"page":"317-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":179,"title":["Impulse oscillometry provides an effective measure of lung dysfunction in 4-year-old children at risk for persistent asthma"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Marotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary D.","family":"Klinnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcella R.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary L.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew H.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08122067","article-title":"Lung function measurement in awake young children","volume":"8","author":"Bisgaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12020438","article-title":"Bronchodilator response in 3-6.5 year old healthy and stable asthmatic children","volume":"12","author":"Hellinckx","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199605)21:5<290::AID-PPUL4>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"21","author":"Klug","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.6.9905098","article-title":"Lung function response to cold air challenge in asthmatic and healthy children of 2-5 years of age","volume":"161","author":"Nielsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.1.59","article-title":"Variations in asthma hospitalizations and deaths in New York City","volume":"82","author":"Carr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6_Supplement.426S","article-title":"Effect of racial and socioeconomic factors on asthma mortality in Chicago","volume":"101","author":"Marder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412083312302","article-title":"Patterns of asthma mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991","volume":"331","author":"Lang","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.11.1830","article-title":"Trends in asthma mortality among African Americans and whites in Chicago, 1968 through 1991","volume":"84","author":"Targonski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.2.208","article-title":"Trends in pediatric asthma hospitalization rates: regional and socioeconomic differences","volume":"101","author":"Goodman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.792","article-title":"Unraveling the ecology of risks from early childhood asthma among ethnically diverse families in the southwest","volume":"92","author":"Klinnert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909909087293","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of asthma definitions and symptoms used in a survey of childhood asthma","volume":"36","author":"Joseph","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","article-title":"Standardization of spirometry: 1994 update","volume":"152","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00204301","article-title":"Forced expiratory maneuvers in children: do they meet ATS and ERS criteria for spirometry?","volume":"18","author":"Arets","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2002054","article-title":"Spirometric pulmonary function in healthy preschool children","volume":"163","author":"Eigen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9712108","article-title":"Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population","volume":"159","author":"Hankinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520749","article-title":"The natural history of respiratory symptoms in preschool children","volume":"152","author":"Brooke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.11.946","article-title":"Peak flow variability, methacholine responsiveness and atopy as markers for detecting different wheezing phenotypes in childhood","volume":"52","author":"Stein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1998.tb00305.x","article-title":"Long-lasting sensitization to food during the first two years precedes allergic airway disease","volume":"9","author":"Kulig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02842-7","article-title":"Early exposure to house-dust mite and cat allergens and development of childhood asthma: a cohort study","volume":"356","author":"Lau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.2104032","article-title":"A birth cohort study of subjects at risk of atopy. Twenty-two-year follow-up of wheeze and atopic status","volume":"165","author":"Rhodes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.6.9812019","article-title":"Association between allergy and asthma from childhood to middle adulthood in an Australian cohort study","volume":"162","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib22","first-page":"433","article-title":"Comparison of forced oscillometry and forced expirations for measuring dose-related responses to inhaled methacholine in asthmatic children","volume":"22","author":"Duiverman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.6.884","article-title":"Forced random noise resistance determination in childhood asthma","volume":"86","author":"Konig","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.996","article-title":"Specificity and sensitivity of respiratory impedance in assessing reversibility of airway obstruction in children","volume":"107","author":"Mazurek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.14511859","article-title":"Lung function and short-term outcome in young asthmatic children","volume":"14","author":"Klug","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2010153","article-title":"Comparison of the forced oscillation technique and the interrupter technique for assessing airway obstruction and its reversibility in children","volume":"164","author":"Delacourt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9904081","article-title":"Use of the forced oscillation technique to assess airway obstruction and reversibility in children","volume":"161","author":"Delacourt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib28","article-title":"Lung function measurements using forced oscillation in young children","author":"Gleason","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118786","article-title":"The pattern of atopic sensitization is associated with the development of asthma in childhood","volume":"108","author":"Illi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.1.2005013","article-title":"Airway responsiveness in early infancy predicts asthma, lung function, and respiratory symptoms by school age","volume":"163","author":"Palmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.4.1027","article-title":"The utility of peak flow, symptoms scores, and \u03b2-agonist use as outcome measures in asthma clinical research","volume":"119","author":"Leone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9912111","article-title":"A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing","volume":"162","author":"Castro-Rodriguez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.2.120","article-title":"In search of childhood asthma: questionnaire, tests of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and clinical evaluation","volume":"57","author":"Remes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501193320301","article-title":"Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life","volume":"332","author":"Martinez","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199701)23:1<14::AID-PPUL2>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Childhood asthma and lung function in mid-adult life","volume":"23","author":"Oswald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010123431501","volume":"343","author":"The Childhood Asthma Management Program Research Group","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1627_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.2002019","article-title":"The effect of inhaled budesonide on symptoms, lung function, and cold air and methacholine responsiveness in 2- to 5-year-old asthmatic children","volume":"162","author":"Nielsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091674903015586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091674903015586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T03:20:09Z","timestamp":1551064809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091674903015586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091674903015586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mai.2003.1627","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}