{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:24:59Z","timestamp":1787005499398,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T18:14:26Z","timestamp":1030212866000},"page":"653-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Derivation and validation of a formula to calculate the contribution of ethanol to the osmolal gap"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Roy A.","family":"Purssell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morris","family":"Pudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Brubacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riyad B.","family":"Abu-Laban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib1","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Electroclytes and blood gases","author":"Scott","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib2","series-title":"Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning","author":"Ellenhorn","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib3","series-title":"Poisoning and Drug Overdose","author":"Olson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib4","first-page":"1292","article-title":"Other alcohols","author":"Birnbaumer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib5","first-page":"150","article-title":"Fluid and electrolyte problems","author":"Londner","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70271-8","article-title":"Utility of the serum osmol gap in the diagnosis of methanol or ethylene glycol ingestion","volume":"27","author":"Glaser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib7","article-title":"Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base principles","author":"Hoffman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659309000375","article-title":"Osmol gaps revisited: normal values and limitations","volume":"31","author":"Hoffman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(90)90454-4","article-title":"Case Report: severe ethylene glycol intoxication with normal osmolal gap\u2014\u201da chilling thought\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Steinhart","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib10","first-page":"451","article-title":"Blood ethanol and serum osmolality in the trauma patient","volume":"48","author":"Britten","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/15563658608990448","article-title":"Serum osmolal gap and ethanol concentration: a simple and accurate formula","volume":"24","author":"Geller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81899-2","article-title":"Generation of an osmolality gap\u2014ethanol nomogram from routine laboratory data","volume":"21","author":"Galvan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(92)90205-8","article-title":"Accuracy of blood ethanol determination using serum osmolality","volume":"10","author":"Snyder","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/84.1.74","article-title":"Serum osmolality in acute intoxication: a prospective clinical study","volume":"84","author":"Pappas","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/60.5.695","article-title":"Serum osmolality and its applicability to drug overdose","volume":"60","author":"Glasser","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib16","first-page":"637","article-title":"Discrepancies in osmolal gaps and calculated alcohol concentrations","volume":"120","author":"Osterloh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119455_bib17","first-page":"4892","article-title":"How dilute is the Henry's Law Region?(II)","volume":"102","author":"Westh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Physiol Chem"}],"container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064401166667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064401166667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T09:27:57Z","timestamp":1557394077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196064401166667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196064401166667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mem.2001.119455","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0644","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}