{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:24:59Z","timestamp":1787005499296,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T00:15:48Z","timestamp":1027556148000},"page":"437-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Effects of diltiazem pretreatment on direct-current cardioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: A single-blind, randomized, controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Giovanni Quinto","family":"Villani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo F.","family":"Piepoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Terracciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Capucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.29.4.469","article-title":"Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"29","author":"Lown","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(82)90236-8","article-title":"Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Consideration of embolization, anticoagulation, prophylactic pacemaker and long-term success","volume":"104","author":"Mancini","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(80)80042-2","article-title":"Response of atrial fibrillation to therapy: role of etiology and left atrial diameter","volume":"13","author":"Ewy","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Electrocardiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90707-R","article-title":"Prediction of uneventful cardioversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm from direct-current electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation and flutter","volume":"68","author":"Van Gelder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440210109011","article-title":"Value and limitation of electrical cardioversion in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation: importance of arrhythmias risk factors and oral anticoagulation","volume":"156","author":"Van Gelder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00455-5","article-title":"Early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: a result of fibrillation-induced remodeling of the atria?","volume":"31","author":"Tieleman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90003-6","article-title":"Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation","volume":"210","author":"Flaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1954","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake chronically instrumented goats","volume":"92","author":"Wijffels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.7.1945","article-title":"Verapamil reduces tachycardia-induced electrical remodeling of the atria","volume":"95","author":"Tieleman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1734","article-title":"Oral amiodarone increases the efficacy of direct-current cardioversion in restoration of sinus rhythm in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Capucci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015310","article-title":"Conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm and rate control by digoxin in comparison to placebo","volume":"18","author":"Jordaens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00082-9","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation follow-up investigation of rhythm management. The AFFIRM study design. Planning and Steering Committees of the AFFIRM study for NHLBI","volume":"79","author":"AFFIRM investigators","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.6.1262","article-title":"Management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A statement for healthcare professional from subcommittee on electrocardiography and electrophysiology. American Heart Association","volume":"93","author":"Prystowsy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90806-7","article-title":"Electrical cardioversion after amiodarone administration","volume":"123","author":"Sagrista-Sauleda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960200407","article-title":"Amiodarone in restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation after unsuccessful direct-current cardioversion","volume":"20","author":"Opolski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00675-3","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and determinants of conversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter with oral amiodarone","volume":"79","author":"Tielman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00561-0","article-title":"Ventricular rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation during daily activity and programmed exercise: a crossover open-label study of five drug regimens","volume":"33","author":"Farshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00230-6","article-title":"Effects of oral administration before electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation; a placebo-controlled study","volume":"28","author":"Bianconi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90856-V","article-title":"Possible atrial proarrhytmic effects of Class IC agents","volume":"66","author":"Feld","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00256-9","article-title":"Pretreatment with verapamil in patients with persistent or chronic atrial fibrillation who underwent electrical cardioversion","volume":"34","author":"De Simone","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-2-107","article-title":"Flecainide-induced ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation in patients treated for atrial fibrillation","volume":"111","author":"Falk","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90964-1","article-title":"Amiodarone for refractory atrial fibrillation","volume":"57","author":"Gold","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib23","first-page":"254","article-title":"Acute amiodarone terminates ventricular fibrillation by modifying cellular Ca++ homeostasis in isolated perfused rat hearts","volume":"275","author":"Kojima","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80232-1","article-title":"Use of amiodarone in the treatment of persistent and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation resistant to quinidine therapy","volume":"6","author":"Holowitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90828-9","article-title":"Serial antiarrhythmic drug treatment to maintain sinus rhythm after electrical candioversion for chronic atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter","volume":"68","author":"Crijns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(83)90009-1","article-title":"Efficacy of amiodarone for refractory supraventricular tachyarrhythmias","volume":"106","author":"Grayboys","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480240051033","article-title":"Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter","volume":"267","author":"Gosselink","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.6.1806","article-title":"Intracellular calcium homeostasis in cardiac myocytes","volume":"87","author":"Barry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s004240050312","article-title":"The effects of changes to action potential duration on the calcium content of the sarcoplasmatic reticulum in isolated guinea-pig ventricular myocytes","volume":"433","author":"Terracciano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib30","first-page":"650","article-title":"Amiodarone blocks calcium current in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes","volume":"251","author":"Nishimura","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib31","first-page":"187","article-title":"Amiodarone-induced block of sodium current in isolated cardiac cells","volume":"243","author":"Follmer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5353.1027","article-title":"Ca2+ flux through promiscous Na+ channels: slip-mode conductance","volume":"279","author":"Santana","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870300390391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870300390391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T10:52:32Z","timestamp":1557399152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870300390391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002870300390391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhj.2000.107179","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}