{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:12:26Z","timestamp":1761707546760},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]],"date-time":"2002-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1036108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,11]],"date-time":"2002-12-11T02:07:46Z","timestamp":1039572466000},"page":"851-857","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transvenous internal cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: A randomized comparison between catheters with different coil length"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Boriani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Biffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Camanini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Sammali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Letizia","family":"Bacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Accorti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Luceri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romano","family":"Zannoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Branzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.5.1673","article-title":"Internal cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in sheep","volume":"87","author":"Cooper","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.1.413","article-title":"Ventricular proarrhythmic effects of ventricular cycle length and shock strength in a sheep model of transvenous atrial defibrillation","volume":"89","author":"Ayers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00555-5","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of transvenous low energy cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans","volume":"25","author":"Murgatroyd","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00274-4","article-title":"Low energy intracardiacardioversion after failed conventional external cardioversion of atrial fibrillation","volume":"28","author":"Schmitt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00583-9","article-title":"Multicenter low energy transvenous atrial defibrillation (XAD) trial results in different subsets of atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Levy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00882-5","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability in fully conscious patients of transvenous low energy internal atrial cardioversion for atrial fibrillation","volume":"81","author":"Boriani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb04849.x","article-title":"Pain threshold for low energy intracardiac cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with low or no sedation","volume":"20","author":"Ammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00099.x","article-title":"Transvenous low energy internal cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: a review of clinical implications and future developments","volume":"24","author":"Boriani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00540-2","article-title":"Changes in intracardiac atrial cardioversion at rest and during exercise","volume":"29","author":"Santini","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.16.1651","article-title":"Atrioverter: an implantable device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"98","author":"Wellens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib11","first-page":"871","article-title":"Clinical experience with a dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator in patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter [abstract]","volume":"22","author":"Bailin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1_suppl.194S","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation","volume":"119","author":"Albers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb04836.x","article-title":"Temporary transvenous cardioversion and defibrillation: a new method for practical tachyarrhythmia management","volume":"20","author":"Luceri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00577-4","article-title":"Favorable effects of flecainide in transvenous internal cardioversion of atrial fibrillation","volume":"33","author":"Boriani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009871422517","article-title":"Single shock endocavitary low energy intracardiac atrial cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Santini","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90438-7","article-title":"Importance of electrode design, lead configuration and impedance for successful low energy transcatheter atrial defibrillation in dogs","volume":"22","author":"Kalman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib17","first-page":"853","article-title":"Catheter electrode evaluation for transvenous atrial defibrillation [abstract]","volume":"16","author":"Tacker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib18","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Reduced atrial fibrillation by increasing coil length in a single-pass lead [abstract]","volume":"20","author":"Gonzales","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib19","first-page":"I-471","article-title":"Effect of catheter electrode length on internal atrial defibrillation threshold in humans [abstract]","volume":"92","author":"Hillsey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00938.x","article-title":"Effect of electrode length on atrial defibrillation thresholds","volume":"9","author":"Timmenrmans","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01032-7","article-title":"The atrial defibrillator: a stand alone device or part of a combined dual-chamber system?","volume":"83","author":"Heisel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009819707643","article-title":"Clinical experience with implantable atrial and combined atrioventricular defibrillators","volume":"4","author":"Jung","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009863522664","article-title":"New concepts in atrial defibrillation","volume":"4","author":"Ayers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00138-2","article-title":"Implantable atrial defibrillator with a single-pass dual-electrode lead","volume":"33","author":"Tse","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00298-2","article-title":"Clinical shock tolerability and effect of different right atrial electrode locations on efficacy of low energy human transvenous atrial defibrillation using an implantable lead system","volume":"30","author":"Lok","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00220-3","article-title":"Testing different biphasic waveforms and capacitances: effect on atrial defibrillation threshold and pain perception","volume":"28","author":"Tommassoni","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb04848.x","article-title":"Rounded biphasic waveform reduces energy requirements for transvenous catheter cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and flutter","volume":"20","author":"Harbinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.6.1487","article-title":"Internal atrial defibrillation in humans: the improved efficacy of biphasic waveforms and the importance of phase duration","volume":"95","author":"Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.25.2527","article-title":"Marked reduction in internal atrial defibrillation thresholds with dual-current pathways and sequential shocks in humans","volume":"97","author":"Cooper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(99)00116-3","article-title":"Transvenous internal cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: a randomized study on defibrillation threshold and tolerability of asymmetrical compared with symmetrical shocks","volume":"71","author":"Boriani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib31","first-page":"I472","article-title":"Safety, efficacy and pain perception of internal defibrillation in humans [abstract]","volume":"92","author":"Jung","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib32","first-page":"625","article-title":"Atrial defibrillation: are low energy shocks acceptable to patients? [abstract]","volume":"19","author":"Steinhaus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)82102-4","article-title":"Which patients do benefit from an implantable atrial defibrillator? [abstract]","volume":"27","author":"Jung","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib34","first-page":"567","article-title":"Internal atrial defibrillation by using a new single atrial lead system and evaluation of two new biphasic waveforms","author":"Heisel","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01460.x","article-title":"Impact of pulse characteristics on atrial defibrillation energy requirements","volume":"17","author":"Keane","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-200201000-00012","article-title":"Current clinical perspectives on implantable devices for atrial defibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Boriani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib37","first-page":"850","article-title":"Variation of defibrillation threshold in repeated transvenous atrial defibrillation [abstract]","volume":"18","author":"Lok","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06084.x","article-title":"A comparison of transvenous atrial defibrillation of acute and chronic atrial fibrillation and the effect of intravenous sotalol on human atrial defibrillation threshold","volume":"20","author":"Lau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2002.00449.x","article-title":"Atrial spinal analysis and defibrillation threshold assessment in chronic persistent and reinduced atrial fibrillation","volume":"13","author":"Boriani","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870302800205?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870302800205?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T07:29:11Z","timestamp":1554276551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870302800205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002870302800205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhj.2002.125506","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}}}