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Specifically, endoscopes were used to confirm nerve\u2010vessel conflicts identified by the microscope and to reveal others that escaped microscopic survey. Endoscopes were also used to assess the adequacy of the decompression performed microscopically. A total of 51\u00a0nerve\u2010vessel conflicts were identified and treated, 14 of which were discovered only after endoscopy. Additionally, in 5 patients endoscopic examination of the surgical intervention demonstrated that further maneuvers were required to completely decompress the nerve. 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