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One of the proposals was to include the hearing thresholds at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3\u00a0kHz in a 4\u2010frequency pure\u2010tone average (PTA) and to use postoperative bone\u2010conduction (BC) levels rather than preoperative BC levels in describing postoperative air\u2010bone gaps (ABGs). The hearing results of 451 stapes operations were evaluated to analyze to what extent the choice of different audiologic criteria affects success rates. It appeared that choice of PTA significantly affects postoperative gain in air\u2010conduction thresholds and ABG levels. If one takes the improvements in speech\u2010reception thresholds as the gold standard, the gain in air\u2010conduction correlates best with a gain in speech\u2010reception threshold if a higher frequency, such as 3 or 4\u00a0kHz, is included in a 4\u2010frequency PTA. Also, choice of preoperative or postoperative BC in computing postoperative ABGs had a significant effect on the mean postoperative ABG levels, showing more favorable results with the use of preoperative BC thresholds. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 124:76\u201383.)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.111601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]],"date-time":"2003-02-04T21:49:09Z","timestamp":1044395349000},"page":"76-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Efficacy of Evaluation of Audiometric Results After Stapes Surgery in Otosclerosis. I. The Effects of Using Different Audiologic Parameters and Criteria on Success Rates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Arthur J. 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