{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:26:19Z","timestamp":1776731179051,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5449,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To validate the use of temperature\u2010controlled radiofrequency energy applied to the soft palate in a multicenter setting for reduction of snoring in a minimally morbid manner.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, nonrandomized multicenter study of 113 patients who had a respiratory disturbance index less than 15 and minimum oxygen saturation not less than 85% and who were seeking treatment for habitual disruptive snoring. Patients were given either single or multiple lesions to the soft palate during each treatment session.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients received 1978\u00a0J on average with an overall average of 2.4 treatments. Snoring scores went from an average of 7.8 (visual analog scale [VAS], 0\u201310) pretreatment to 3.2 posttreatment. Pain was minimal, averaging 1.7 (VAS 0\u201310) on days 1 to 6. Complications were few and transient, and mild.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The multiple lesion protocol was the most successful; reducing snoring from 7.6 to 2.7, on a VAS with an average of 1232\u00a0J delivered over 1.6 treatments. Temperature\u2010controlled radiofrequency was found to be a minimally invasive, well\u2010tolerated procedure that was safe and efficacious in this study group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.119141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]],"date-time":"2003-02-04T21:49:09Z","timestamp":1044395349000},"page":"312-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Temperature\u2010Controlled Radiofrequency Tissue Volume Reduction in the Human Soft Palate"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Aaron E.","family":"Sher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Region Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Albany New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillip B.","family":"Flexon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Ear Institute Savannah 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