{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T11:47:20Z","timestamp":1762429640497,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5388,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent studies have suggested that the origin of bacteria that enter the lateral wall of the nose and paranasal sinuses arise from the nasopharynx. The purpose of this study was to compare the molecular biological profiles of potential pathogens found in the nasopharynx and lateral wall of the nose concomittantly in children undergoing surgery for upper respiratory tract disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010two children undergoing adenoidectomy for either tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy (hypertrophy) or otitis media with effusion were studied. Bacterial cultures were taken from the crypts of the adenoids and from the lateral wall of the nose under endoscopic control after sterilization of the vestibule and inferior turbinate. Routine cultures of these areas were performed in the bacteriology laboratory of the Children's Hospital of Buffalo.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bacterial pathogens were isolated from 79% of adenoids and 46% of lateral walls of the nose. Molecular typing of pairs of nontypable <jats:italic>Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Moraxella catarrhalis<\/jats:italic> revealed that in 16 of 18 pairs (89%) the identical strain was present in both sites simultaneously.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results support the concept that when potential bacterial pathogens that may cause acute bacterial rhinosinusitis are found con\u2010comitantly in the nasopharynx and lateral wall of the nose, they are usually identical.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.120232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]],"date-time":"2003-02-04T21:49:09Z","timestamp":1044395349000},"page":"593-597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Molecular Typing of Paired Bacterial Isolates From the Adenoid and Lateral Wall of the Nose in Children Undergoing Adenoidectomy: Implications in Acute Rhinosinusitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo New York"},{"name":"Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo New York"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Buffalo Buffalo New York"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Department of Microbiology State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Dryja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo New York"},{"name":"Department 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